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Albertus Brondgeest (
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
, 2 October 1786 – Amsterdam, 30 July 1849) was a Dutch art trader, drawer and painter, primarily known for his landscapes. He was a pupil of Pieter Gerardus van Os, but also studied with
Wouter Johannes van Troostwijk Wouter Johannes van Troostwijk (28 May 1782, Amsterdam - 20 September 1810, Amsterdam) was a Dutch painter and etcher. Most of his works are landscapes (featuring cattle) or cityscapes. Biography He was born into a wealthy family. His father, ...
.A.J.van der Aa
Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden
p.1391-1392
meeting report by the Royal Institute
including an Im Memoriam of Brondgeest] (Dutch)


Life

Brondgeest collected and studied art from the 17th century and got his inspiration from those works. His paintings were not his primary source of income, but he was a trader and came from a reasonably wealthy family, which was at first not very pleased with the artistic ambitions of young Albertus. In 1817 he opened his own art trade, which he made good business with. He shared his business at least for a while with Ferdinand Bol. His business went so well, that he was able to buy a country house, "Vlietzorg". Besides that he held several governance positions, which made him a wealthy and influential person. He passed his time in artistic circles, also during his study trips abroad (Germany, France and England).cultuurarchief.nl
/ref> In 1828, he married Anna Barbara Ratelband and had three sons and three daughters with her.


Work

At a young age, interested in drawing, Brondgeest received guidance of Van Os (a cattle and landscape painter who recently moved to Amsterdam), who later became his friend. After a few years of his education, he studied the landscapes of Jan Hulswit, which further inspired him. While early works by Brondgeest have been produced with water-based paint, he switched in 1809 on the advice of his friend and tutor Van Troostwijk to oil-based paint, with success. Thanks to his collections and his art trade, he had a relatively unrestricted access to art from that period, and could study this extensively, which he happily did. He studied the 17th-century master
Rembrandt van Rijn Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (, ; 15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), usually simply known as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker and draughtsman. An innovative and prolific master in three media, he is generally consid ...
and Italian and German masters. He also was able to extend his studies because of his involvement in art auctions of several important print collections. Every year Brondgeest spent several weeks in natural environments to paint landscapes. When later in his life he had less time because of his thriving business, he painted less and he switched to river views (because he couldn't take the time any longer to visit the landscapes), which also received wide recognition and appreciation. However, he also received recognition for his drawings, besides of his paintings. Some of his work is on display in the
Teylers Museum Teylers Museum () is an art, natural history, and science museum in Haarlem, Netherlands. Established in 1778, Teylers Museum was founded as a centre for contemporary art and science. The historic centre of the museum is the neoclassical Oval R ...
in
Haarlem Haarlem (; predecessor of ''Harlem'' in English) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of North Holland. Haarlem is situated at the northern edge of the Randstad, one of the most populated metropoli ...
.


Recognition

Brondgeest submitted paintings to several exhibitions which were accepted on multiple occasions, at least from 1813 until 1818.Roeland van Eijnden and Adriaan van der Willigen
Geschiedenis der Vaderlandsche Schilderkunst, tweede deel
p.274 (Dutch)
In 1814 Brondgeest won a golden medal by the Society
Felix Meritis Felix Meritis ("Happy through Merit") is the name of an intellectual society in Amsterdam, but subsequently used for the building they built for themselves on the Keizersgracht. History It was built according to a winning design by the arch ...
in Amsterdam with his painting ''Een gezigt binnen eene Nederlandsche stad, bij zonnedaglicht, met behoorlijke stoffaadje'' (A view within a Dutch city, at sunlight, with a significant "stoffaadje"). In 1839 he was recognized by the city government of The Hague with a silver medal for his submission to an exhibition there. He was a member of the Amsterdam drawing society
Zonder Wet of Spreuk Zonder may refer to: * De Man Zonder Hart, 1937 Dutch drama film directed by Léo Joannon *Ingenieurs zonder Grenzen, (Dutch for Engineers Without Borders), a name used by two Belgian organisations *Zonder, an alien from '' The King of Braves GaoG ...
(without law or motto). He was a member of the Fourth Class of the
Koninklijk Nederlandsch Instituut The Trippenhuis is a neoclassical canal mansion in the centre of Amsterdam. It was built in 1660–1662 for the wealthy Amsterdam weapons traders Louis and Hendrick Trip. Many references to weaponry can be seen on its facade. Since 1887 it has be ...
(Royal Dutch Institute) from 1816 onwards and of the
Koninklijke Academie voor Beeldende Kunsten Amsterdam or (, Dutch for 'royal') is an honorary title given to certain companies and non-profit organisations in the Netherlands and to a lesser extent Belgium, by the monarchs of each country. It was first introduced by Louis Bonaparte in 1807, then ...
(Royal Academy of Visual Arts Amsterdam) and the
Koninklijke Academie te Antwerpen or (, Dutch for 'royal') is an honorary title given to certain companies and non-profit organisations in the Netherlands and to a lesser extent Belgium, by the monarchs of each country. It was first introduced by Louis Bonaparte in 1807, then ...
(Royal Academy of Antwerp).KNAW on Brondgeest
(Dutch)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brondgeest, Albertus 19th-century Dutch painters Dutch male painters 1786 births 1849 deaths Painters from Amsterdam 19th-century Dutch male artists