Alberto Balestrini (politician)
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Alberto Edgardo Balestrini (9 March 1947 – 4 April 2017) was an
Argentine Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish (masculine) or (feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, s ...
politician of the
Justicialist Party The Justicialist Party ( es, Partido Justicialista, ; abbr. PJ) is a major political party in Argentina, and the largest branch within Peronism. Current president Alberto Fernández belongs to the Justicialist Party (and has, since 2021, served ...
. Balestrini held a number of important posts throughout his career: he served as Vice Governor of
Buenos Aires Province Buenos Aires (), officially the Buenos Aires Province (''Provincia de Buenos Aires'' ), is the largest and most populous Argentine province. It takes its name from the city of Buenos Aires, the capital of the country, which used to be part of th ...
under
Daniel Scioli Daniel Osvaldo Scioli (, ; born 13 January 1957) is an Argentine politician, sportsman, and businessman. He was Vice President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007 and Governor of Buenos Aires Province from 2011 to 2015. From 2020 to 2022 he was Argen ...
from 2007 to 2010, as
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
of the
Argentine Chamber of Deputies The Chamber of Deputies ( es, Cámara de Diputados de la Nación), officially the Honorable Chamber of Deputies of the Argentine Nation, is the lower house of the Argentine National Congress ( es, Congreso de la Nación). It is made up of 257 ...
from 2005 to 2007, and as '' intendente'' (mayor) of La Matanza from 1999 to 2005. In addition, Balestrini served as a member of the Buenos Aires provincial senate, and as president of the Buenos Aires Province chapter of the
Justicialist Party The Justicialist Party ( es, Partido Justicialista, ; abbr. PJ) is a major political party in Argentina, and the largest branch within Peronism. Current president Alberto Fernández belongs to the Justicialist Party (and has, since 2021, served ...
. Balestrini's career was cut short by a debilitating stroke in April 2010, following which he retired from politics in order to recover. He died in 2017, aged 70.


Early life and education

Alberto Balestrini was born on 9 March 1947 in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
. His father was a
Peronist Peronism, also called justicialism,. The Justicialist Party is the main Peronist party in Argentina, it derives its name from the concept of social justice., name=, group= is an Argentine political movement based on the ideas and legacy of Ar ...
military officer who was forced into exile in 1955 following the coup of the
Revolución Libertadora ''Revolución Libertadora'' (; ''Liberating Revolution'') was the coup d'état that ended the second presidential term of Juan Perón in Argentina, on 16 September 1955. Background President Perón was first elected in 1946. In 1949, a ...
and the ensuing dictatorship; for this reason, Balestrini spent part of his childhood in
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
. Balestrini studied magistracy at the Instituto Padre Elizalde in Ciudadela. In the 1970s he began his political career in the students' union of the
Universidad del Salvador The Universidad del Salvador (USAL) is a Jesuit university in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In addition to its campus in downtown Buenos Aires, it has instructional and research facilities in Pilar, San Miguel, Bahía Blanca, and in the provinces of ...
, from which he attained his law degree in 1975. During the last military dictatorship (1976–1983), Balestrini worked with Father
Carlos Mugica Carlos Mugica (October 7, 1930 – May 11, 1974) was an Argentine Roman Catholic priest and activist. Life and times Early life Carlos Francisco Sergio Mugica was born in Buenos Aires, in 1930, into a privileged background. His father, Adolfo Mugi ...
.


Political career

Balestrini began his career in the
Justicialist Party The Justicialist Party ( es, Partido Justicialista, ; abbr. PJ) is a major political party in Argentina, and the largest branch within Peronism. Current president Alberto Fernández belongs to the Justicialist Party (and has, since 2021, served ...
under the wing of Alberto Pierri, an important Justicialist leader in La Matanza. When Pierri backed
Carlos Menem Carlos Saúl Menem (2 July 1930 – 14 February 2021) was an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999. Ideologically, he identified as a Peronist and supported economically liberal policies. H ...
's re-election campaign in
1999 File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school shootin ...
, however, Balestrini backed
Eduardo Duhalde Eduardo Alberto Duhalde (; born 5 October 1941) is an Argentine Peronist politician who served as the interim President of Argentina from January 2002 to May 2003. He also served as Vice President and Governor of Buenos Aires in the 1990s. Bor ...
in the Justicialist Party primaries. Duhalde then selected Balestrini as the mayoral candidate in that year's election in La Matanza. Balestrini ran against Alliance candidate Lidia "Pinky" Satragno; upon his victory, the Justicialist Party continued its streak as the sole ruling party in the district since 1983. Toward the end of the 1990s, Balestrini formed, alongside
Julio Alak Julio César Alak (born 9 January 1958) is an Argentine politician. From 1991 to 2007 he was ''intendente'' (mayor) of La Plata, the capital city of Buenos Aires Province. He served as Minister of Justice and Human Rights of Argentina from 2009 ...
and Juan José Álvarez, a trio of promising young Justicialist politicians known as the "Three Musketeers". Balestrini maintained amicable relations with the ''
Piquetero A ''piquetero'' is a member of a group that has blocked a street with the purpose of demonstrating and calling attention over a particular issue or demand. The word is a neologism in the Spanish language, Spanish of Argentina, coming from ''pi ...
'' leaders Juan Carlos Alderete and Luis D'Elía. After being elected to the
Argentine Chamber of Deputies The Chamber of Deputies ( es, Cámara de Diputados de la Nación), officially the Honorable Chamber of Deputies of the Argentine Nation, is the lower house of the Argentine National Congress ( es, Congreso de la Nación). It is made up of 257 ...
for a second time in
2005 File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
, Balestrini was voted as the new president of the Chamber, a post he held until 2007. At the 2007 provincial elections in Buenos Aires, Balestrini was
Daniel Scioli Daniel Osvaldo Scioli (, ; born 13 January 1957) is an Argentine politician, sportsman, and businessman. He was Vice President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007 and Governor of Buenos Aires Province from 2011 to 2015. From 2020 to 2022 he was Argen ...
's running mate in the Justicialist Party– Front for Victory gubernatorial ticket. Scioli and Balestrini won the election with 49% of the votes, ahead of the Civic Coalition candidate Margarita Stolbizer. In December 2008, Balestrini was elected as the new president of the Buenos Aires Province chapter of the Justicialist Party.


Later years and death

On 7 April 2010, Balestrini suffered a debilitating stroke and was interned at the Policlínico General San Martín in
La Plata La Plata () is the capital city of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. According to the , it has a population of 654,324 and its metropolitan area, the Greater La Plata, has 787,294 inhabitants. It is located 9 kilometers (6 miles) inland from th ...
. As he was unfit for office, he was succeeded in his posts; by Gabriel Mariotto as Vice Governor of Buenos Aires and by
Hugo Moyano Hugo Moyano (born January 9, 1944) is an Argentine labour leader who was Secretary General of the CGT, the nation's largest trade union, from 2004 to 2012. A schism developed within the CGT during 2012, and Moyano was elected to head the CGT's dis ...
as president of the Buenos Aires PJ. Balestrini wouldn't walk on his own again until 2013. Balestrini died in the early morning of 11 April 2017, in a private clinic in Banfield.


References


Bibliography

* , - , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Balestrini, Alberto 1947 births 2017 deaths Argentine emigrants to Chile Politicians from Buenos Aires Mayors of La Matanza, Buenos Aires Members of the Buenos Aires Province Senate Members of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies elected in Buenos Aires Province Presidents of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies Vice Governors of Buenos Aires Province Justicialist Party politicians 20th-century Argentine politicians 21st-century Argentine politicians