Alberta Highway 34 on:
[Wikipedia]
[Google]
[Amazon]
Alberta Provincial Highway No. 34, also known as Highway 34, was a highway in northwest Alberta, Canada, that existed in various configurations from the mid-1930s to the late 1990s. It was originally established in the 1930s as a east–west alternative highway to Highway 2 (then Highway 1) from north of
Highway 34 was originally established as a unnumbered graded road in the late 1930s. It started at Highway 2 (then numbered Highway 1) north of Grande Prairie and south of Clairmont. It crossed the 
Within a year, the northernmost segment of the new Highway 34 realignment was renumbered Highway 2 in 1960 from just north of the Little Smoky River to Highway 49 near Donnelly. This was due to a realignment of Highway 2 from Triangle west to meet Highway 34 just north of the Little Smoky River. The Highway 2 realignment was also responsible for the shortening of Highway 34A by as the final stretch prior to Triangle became part of Highway 2.
As a result of Highway 2 realignment in 1960, the total length of Highway 34 was reduced to , while the length of Highway 34A was reduced to . By this time, the entire stretch from Grande Prairie to Valleyview was paved, while the stretch from Valleyview to north of the Little Smoky River remained gravel.
Grande Prairie
Grande Prairie is a city in northwest Alberta, Canada within the southern portion of an area known as Peace River Country. It is located at the intersection of Highway 43 (part of the CANAMEX Corridor) and Highway 40 (the Bighorn Highway), a ...
to Triangle
A triangle is a polygon with three Edge (geometry), edges and three Vertex (geometry), vertices. It is one of the basic shapes in geometry. A triangle with vertices ''A'', ''B'', and ''C'' is denoted \triangle ABC.
In Euclidean geometry, an ...
, west of High Prairie, through the southern Peace Country
The Peace River Country (or Peace Country; french: Région de la Rivière-de-la-paix) is an aspen parkland region centring on the Peace River in Canada. It extends from northwestern Alberta to the Rocky Mountains in northeastern British Columbia, ...
via Valleyview. After a number of realignments affecting the east segment of the highway in the late 1950s through mid-1960s and a shortening in the early 1990s due to highway renumbering, Highway 34 spent its final years as a highway between Highway 2 north of Grande Prairie to Valleyview before being renumbered as Highway 43 on March 1, 1998.
History
Highway 34 was originally established as a unnumbered graded road in the late 1930s. It started at Highway 2 (then numbered Highway 1) north of Grande Prairie and south of Clairmont. It crossed the Smoky River
The Smoky River is a river in western Alberta, Canada. It is a major tributary of the Peace River. The descriptive name refers to the presence of "smouldering beds of coal in the riverbank" noted by the Cree Indians.
It drains an area of . Fro ...
via ferry east of its starting point and continued another eastward to reach Valleyview. At Valleyview, the road turned north and then northeast for crossing the Little Smoky River
The Little Smoky River is a tributary of the Smoky River in west-central Alberta, Canada.
Course
The river originates in the foothills of the Canadian Rockies, west of Grande Cache and flows in a north-east direction throughout the foothills. ...
before reconnecting with Highway 2 approximately west of High Prairie and south of McLennan. The road was designated Highway 34 in 1939.
By 1959, the western stretch of Highway 34 provided access to numerous localities between Grande Prairie and Valleyview including Bezanson, Goodwin, Debolt, Crooked Creek, Clarkson Valley, Sturgeon Heights and Calais
Calais ( , , traditionally , ) is a port city in the Pas-de-Calais department, of which it is a subprefecture. Although Calais is by far the largest city in Pas-de-Calais, the department's prefecture is its third-largest city of Arras. Th ...
. The western to Bezanson and the eastern from Crooked Creek to Valleyview was paved while the remaining between Bezanson and Crooked Creek was graveled.
Much of the stretch of Highway 34 northeast of Valleyview was realigned in 1959. At a point north of Valleyview, Highway 34 was rerouted north for to the intersection of Highway 2 and Highway 49 just west of Donnelly
Donnelly is a surname of Irish origin. It is the anglicized form of the Gaelic ''Ó Donnghaile'' meaning ‘descendant of Donnghal’ a given name composed of the elements "donn" (dark or brown), plus "gal" (valour). O'Donnelly is derived from ...
, while the former highway alignment from north of Valleyview to Triangle was renumbered Highway 34A. The new Highway 34 alignment crossed the Little Smoky River north of Valleyview and passed by Guy later. The entire stretch from Valleyview to Donnelly was graveled at that time, as was the segment of Highway 34A. In total, Highway 34 spanned in 1959.
Within a year, the northernmost segment of the new Highway 34 realignment was renumbered Highway 2 in 1960 from just north of the Little Smoky River to Highway 49 near Donnelly. This was due to a realignment of Highway 2 from Triangle west to meet Highway 34 just north of the Little Smoky River. The Highway 2 realignment was also responsible for the shortening of Highway 34A by as the final stretch prior to Triangle became part of Highway 2.
As a result of Highway 2 realignment in 1960, the total length of Highway 34 was reduced to , while the length of Highway 34A was reduced to . By this time, the entire stretch from Grande Prairie to Valleyview was paved, while the stretch from Valleyview to north of the Little Smoky River remained gravel.
References
{{Alberta Provincial Highways, Hwy=yes 034