Albert Strange
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Albert Strange (1855–1917) was an English artist and yacht designer. He was the headmaster of the Scarborough School of Art. With George Holmes, he was a mainstay of the
Humber Yawl Club The Humber Yawl Club is a yawl club founded in 1883 and so is one of England's oldest sailing clubs. It was founded on the banks of the Humber Estuary at Brough Haven. The mainstays of the club in its formative years were Albert Strange and ...
which developed the use of sailing canoes with a
yawl A yawl is a type of boat. The term has several meanings. It can apply to the rig (or sailplan), to the hull type or to the use which the vessel is put. As a rig, a yawl is a two masted, fore and aft rigged sailing vessel with the mizzen mast p ...
rig.


Early life and education

Albert Strange was born in 1855, growing up in
Gravesend Gravesend is a town in northwest Kent, England, situated 21 miles (35 km) east-southeast of Charing Cross (central London) on the Bank (geography), south bank of the River Thames and opposite Tilbury in Essex. Located in the diocese of Ro ...
where he learned to sail with a fisherman who helped him convert a peter boat for cruising around the
Thames Estuary The Thames Estuary is where the River Thames meets the waters of the North Sea, in the south-east of Great Britain. Limits An estuary can be defined according to different criteria (e.g. tidal, geographical, navigational or in terms of salini ...
. He studied art at the
Slade School of Fine Art The UCL Slade School of Fine Art (informally The Slade) is the art school of University College London (UCL) and is based in London, England. It has been ranked as the UK's top art and design educational institution. The school is organised as ...
and the Leicester College of Arts and Crafts, completing his education in 1878. He then taught art in Liverpool for three years, where he married. Circa 1882, Strange took a job as the headmaster of the new Scarborough School of Art — a position which he held for 35 years until his death. He exhibited at the
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
, from 1882 to 1897.


Scarborough and the Humber Yawl Club

For some years, Strange was captain of the Humber Yawl Club, (formed in 1883), shortly after his arrival in Scarborough about 50 miles to the north. He produced many designs for boats suited to the club's locale, both for himself and other members. They were light craft which would cope well with being beached on the mud flats of the
Humber Estuary The Humber is a large tidal estuary on the east coast of Northern England. It is formed at Trent Falls, Faxfleet, by the confluence of the tidal rivers Ouse and Trent. From there to the North Sea, it forms part of the boundary between the ...
or being shipped abroad as deck cargo, but they had cabins which enabled them to be used for long voyages of a month or so. One of his designs was the 15m
cutter rig A cutter is a type of watercraft. The term has several meanings. It can apply to the rig (or Sail plan, sailplan) of a sailing vessel (but with regional differences in definition), to a governmental enforcement agency vessel (such as a coast gu ...
yacht Tally Ho.


Designs

File:Otter canoe-yacht plans.png, Plans for the Otter, designed in 1898 for a member of the Royal St. Lawrence Yacht Club to sail on the lower
Saint Lawrence Saint Lawrence or Laurence ( la, Laurentius, lit. "Laurel wreath, laurelled"; 31 December AD 225 – 10 August 258) was one of the seven deacons of the city of Rome under Pope Sixtus II who were martyred in the Persecution of Christians, perse ...
. File:Otter canoe-yacht sails.png, Sailing rig for the Otter


Albert Strange Association

There is an active Association which has as its mission to "“To trace, record and, so far as it is within our power, preserve the designs, boats, art works and writings of Albert Strange and to make a permanent record of his life and work”. (from the Association's Constitution - quoted on the ASA website - see below). The Association holds Summer Meets (usually on the UK's East coast) where yachts built to Albert Strange designs meet, and share with others the opportunity to sail these craft. The Association's website (see below) contains much further information on his life and the breadth and diversity of his abilities; his success as an artist, yacht designer, raconteur and teacher of pupils across a wide range of ages.


References

7. Jamie Clay and Mark Miller (1999), ''Albert Strange on Yacht Design, Construction and Cruising, ISBN 0952616009''


External links


The Albert Strange Association
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strange, Albert 1855 births 1917 deaths Place of birth missing British yacht designers People from Gravesend, Kent People from Scarborough, North Yorkshire British marine artists