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Albert Frederic Stoessel (October 11, 1894 – May 12, 1943) was an American composer, violinist and conductor.


Biography

He was born in
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the Greater St. Louis, ...
in 1894. He studied music at the
Berlin Hochschule Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constituen ...
as a pupil of
Emanuel Wirth Emanuel Wirth (18 October 18425 January 1923) was a German violinist and violist. Wirth was born in Žlutice (German: Luditz) in western Bohemia. As Joseph Joachim's assistant at the Hochschule für Musik (Berlin), he taught violin and viola. ...
and Willy Hess. At 19 he began his professional playing career with the Hess String Quartet, and toured as a violin soloist in Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Germany. He returned to the United States in 1915 for a concert tour, appeared with the
Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra The St. Louis Symphony Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra based in St. Louis, Missouri. Founded in 1880 by Joseph Otten as the St. Louis Choral Society, the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra (SLSO) is the second-oldest professional symphony orc ...
and the
Boston Symphony Orchestra The Boston Symphony Orchestra (BSO) is an American orchestra based in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the second-oldest of the five major American symphony orchestras commonly referred to as the " Big Five". Founded by Henry Lee Higginson in 1881, ...
, and lived in Boston until 1917 while pursuing his career as a violinist and composer. Stoessel enlisted in the United States Army in 1917, becoming a lieutenant in the 301st Infantry American Expeditionary Forces and leader of the regimental band at Camp Devens. Stoessel went to France in 1918 with the 76th Division as bandmaster of the 301st. He became director of the AEF Bandmaster's School of Chaumont, France, organized by
Walter Damrosch Walter Johannes Damrosch (January 30, 1862December 22, 1950) was a German-born American conductor and composer. He was the director of the New York Symphony Orchestra and conducted the world premiere performances of various works, including Ge ...
, after studying there with
André Caplet André Caplet (23 November 1878 – 22 April 1925) was a French composer and conductor of classical music. He was a friend of Claude Debussy and completed the orchestration of several of Debussy's compositions as well as arrangements of severa ...
. After his discharge in 1919, Stoessel performed as a soloist with the Boston Symphony Orchestra and toured with
Enrico Caruso Enrico Caruso (, , ; 25 February 1873 – 2 August 1921) was an Italian operatic first lyrical tenor then dramatic tenor. He sang to great acclaim at the major opera houses of Europe and the Americas, appearing in a wide variety of roles (74) ...
's last tour. In 1921 he became the assistant conductor of the Oratorio Society of New York under Walter Damrosch. For seven years, beginning in 1923, he was the head of the
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
Music Department, from which he was awarded a master's degree in 1924. He left to become director of the departments of opera and orchestra at the Juilliard Graduate School of Music in 1931. He became conductor of the Worcester Festival of the Worcester (Massachusetts) County Musical Association in 1925, and conducted the Westchester Festival in White Plains, New York, from 1927 to 1933. Stoessel first began work with the Chautauqua Institution in 1921 as a conductor, and in 1929 he was appointed Musical Director. Albert Stoessel composed the opera ''Garrick'' in 1936, wrote a treatise in 1919 entitled ''The Technique of the Baton'', and composed a number of violin, piano, choral, and orchestra pieces. His wife, Julia Pickard Stoessel, had also been a violin student in Berlin. They were married June 27, 1917, and had two sons, Edward and Fredric. He conducted the United States premiere of the Piano Concerto in D flat by
Aram Khachaturian Aram Ilyich Khachaturian (; rus, Арам Ильич Хачатурян, , ɐˈram ɨˈlʲjitɕ xətɕɪtʊˈrʲan, Ru-Aram Ilyich Khachaturian.ogg; hy, Արամ Խաչատրյան, ''Aram Xačʿatryan''; 1 May 1978) was a Soviet and Armenian ...
, on 14 March 1942, with soloist Maro Ajemian and the Juilliard Graduate School. It was while on stage conducting an orchestra for
American Academy of Arts and Letters The American Academy of Arts and Letters is a 300-member honor society whose goal is to "foster, assist, and sustain excellence" in American literature, music, and art. Its fixed number membership is elected for lifetime appointments. Its headqu ...
in New York, that Stoessel died of a heart attack on May 12, 1943. His notable students included Robert Talbot and
Gertrude Price Wollner Gertrude Price Wollner (May 15, 1900 – March 1985) was an American writer and composer. Her teachers included Albert Stossel, E. Robert Schmitz, and Emile Jacques Dalcroze. She married Herbert J. Wollner on April 2, 1926 and they had a daughter ...
.


Works

* American Dance No. 1 in G minor. (No. 2 in E. für Violin & piano) / 1917 * Beat! beat! Drums (Four-part song, words by W. Whitman) / 1922 * Boston's own. March. Piano Solo / 1918 * Christmas bells. / 1933 * Comparative table of clefs * Compositions. Op. 8. No. 1. Lullaby. No. 2. Humoresque ... (Violin & piano) /1916 * Concerto Grosso / 1935 * Crinoline. Minuet, etc. (Violin & piano)/ 1916 * Cyrano de Bergerac. A Sympnic Portrait. For Orchestra / 1931 * Early Americana * Garrick (1936) * Hymn to Diana. Sketch * Short studies in double stopping, for the violin through all the keys. / 1940. * Suite Antique (for 2 violins and piano) / 1924 *The Technique of the Baton (1919; originally written for his classes in Chaumont) * Virginia Reel.


References


External links


Albert Stoessel Papers
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Albert Stoessel Papers, Additions
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* {{DEFAULTSORT:Stoessel, Albert 1894 births 1943 deaths 20th-century classical composers American male classical composers American classical composers American male conductors (music) Musicians from St. Louis 20th-century American conductors (music) 20th-century American composers Classical musicians from Missouri 20th-century American male musicians Conductors (music) who died while conducting United States Army personnel of World War I United States Army officers