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Albert Sonnichsen (May 5, 1878,
San Francisco, California San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
- August 16, 1931,
Willimantic, Connecticut Willimantic is a city located in the town of Windham, Connecticut, Windham in Windham County, Connecticut, United States. It is a former Census-designated place and Borough (Connecticut), borough, and is currently organized as one of two Local gov ...
) was an American journalist, author and adventurer.


Biography

Albert's father, Nicholas Sonnichsen had fought with the Confederate Army during the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
and, like his son later, was captured and held as a
POW A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610. Belligerents hold prisoners of war ...
. As young boy Albert ran from home and traveled around the world. In 1898 he went to the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
as American soldier during the Spanish–American War. He was captured and held in captivity for more than ten months. In 1905 he traveled to the
Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the who ...
. During 1906, he arrived in the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
. Sonnichsen joined the
IMRO The Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO; bg, Вътрешна Македонска Революционна Организация (ВМРО), translit=Vatrešna Makedonska Revoljucionna Organizacija (VMRO); mk, Внатр ...
Bulgarian revolutionaries at their struggle against the Greeks and the Turks. Sonnichsen married
Natalie de Bogory Natalie de Bogory (also known as Natalie Debogory or Natalie DeBogory-Mokriyevich) (1887–1939) is primarily known for her work in translating from the Russian language into the English language, and subsequently distributing and participati ...
(1887–1939), who is primarily known for her work in translating from the Russian language into the English language, and subsequently distributing and participating in having published the first or second American edition in the United States of the document known as the
Protocols of the Elders of Zion ''The Protocols of the Elders of Zion'' () or ''The Protocols of the Meetings of the Learned Elders of Zion'' is a fabricated antisemitic text purporting to describe a Jewish plan for global domination. The hoax was plagiarized from several ...
. They had one child Eric in 1909, but were divorced in 1919. Later Sonnichsen was organizer of the
Cooperative movement The history of the cooperative movement concerns the origins and history of cooperatives across the world. Although cooperative arrangements, such as mutual insurance, and principles of cooperation existed long before, the cooperative movement bega ...
in the USA. In 1920 he settled in Connecticut and managed his own farm. He died in 1931, at age of 53.The New York Public Library, Albert Sonnichsen papers, 1874-1944.
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References


Bibliography

* Ten months a captive among Filipinos (1901) * Deep Sea Vagabonds (1903) *

'' (1904). *
Confessions of a Macedonian Bandit
'' (1909). * Consumers' Cooperation (1919) {{DEFAULTSORT:Sonnichsen, Albert 1878 births 1931 deaths People from San Francisco Journalists from California Members of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization Bulgarian revolutionaries