Albert Charles Joseph Simard
''Albert C. J. Simard(ca. 1891 — May 2, 1973
[New York State Journal of Medicine. (1973). United States: Medical Society of the State of New York. p. 2918]
)
was a
French Americans, French-American medical doctor,
Legion of Honour
The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon, ...
, active in many organizations, during and post
WWII
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
.
Serving in
WWI
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, Simard was seriously injured in 1914-1918
[''Revue de la France libre'']
Revue No. 240, 1982
Fondation de la France libre. and was awarded with the ''Legion of Honour''.
havalier de la Légion d'honneur[A Nation-Wide Organization, ''Maison Francaise'']
(PDF)
Dr. Simard received his medical degree from the
University of Paris in 1921.
In the same year, he authored there, the ''La réaction de fixation de l'alexine: son application au diagnostic sérologique de la peste,'' "work of the
Pasteur Institute
The Pasteur Institute (french: Institut Pasteur) is a French non-profit private foundation dedicated to the study of biology, micro-organisms, diseases, and vaccines. It is named after Louis Pasteur, who invented pasteurization and vaccines f ...
in Paris, plague laboratory." Simard continued at Pasteur Institute in the early 1930s.
Simard moved to NY around 1935 - 1936.
Dr. Simard was an
endocrinologist
Endocrinology (from ''endocrine'' + '' -ology'') is a branch of biology and medicine dealing with the endocrine system, its diseases, and its specific secretions known as hormones. It is also concerned with the integration of developmental events ...
,
also a fashionable gland specialist
France Forever was founded last June 29, eight days after the Franco-German Armistice, in the Manhattan apartment of Dr. Albert C. J. Simard, fashionable gland specialist and then president of the French War Veterans in the U. S. Other founders were General de Gaulle's representative, Jacques de Sieyes, who is president of Patou (perfume); Maurice Garreau-Dombasle, longtime French commercial attaché in Washington; Captain Roger Etienne Brunschwig, founder of the French "Broken Faces"; Frédéric G. Hoffherr, Barnard and Columbia professor, who became France Forever's publicity director. France Forever is General de Gaulle's agency in the U. S., expects to attain Embassy status if Unoccupied France is ever taken over by Germany.
in
Manhattan
Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
, NY.
He was a member of various medical associations, including: the
American Geriatric Society, the
Endocrine Society
The Endocrine Society is a professional, international medical organization in the field of endocrinology and metabolism, founded in 1916 as The Association for the Study of Internal Secretions. The official name of the organization was changed ...
, the ''Academy-International of Medicine'', the
New York County Medical Society,
the ''Medical Society of the State of New York''
and the
American Medical Association
The American Medical Association (AMA) is a professional association and lobbying group of physicians and medical students. Founded in 1847, it is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Membership was approximately 240,000 in 2016.
The AMA's state ...
.
In 1939, Simard was elected to head the ''Comité des Associations Françaises de New York - USA.'' That year the Second World War broke out.
[Comité des Associations Françaises de New York - USA](_blank)
''cafusa.org''.
''In 1939, Albert Simard, doctor of medicine, was elected. That year the Second World War broke out. And this is the drama of 1940!'' At the time, Simard was "
medical attache of the
French consulate in New York City."
In an April 1940 report, he appears as a "French civilian
relief worker
Humanitarian aid is material and logistic assistance to people who need help. It is usually short-term help until the long-term help by the government and other institutions replaces it. Among the people in need are the homeless, refugees, and ...
." He was President of the ''French Societies of New York.''
[ Described by famed professor Fred G. Hoffherr as: "one of the leaders of the French colony."][Hoffherr, Fred G.]
Columbia Profs Support de Gaulle and "France Quand Meme"
March 7, 1941, ''Columbia Alumni News''. Simard was President of the ''Federation of French War Veterans of the World War''.[
In 1940, Simard was one of the founders of ]France Forever
France Forever (french: France Quand Même) was an organization founded on June 29, 1940 as an association of French men and women living in the United States, as well as American friends of France, acting to preserve comradeship between these cou ...
. It was founded on June 29 in his apartment.
Following Charles de Gaulle
Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (; ; (commonly abbreviated as CDG) 22 November 18909 November 1970) was a French army officer and statesman who led Free France against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government ...
's appeal on 18 June 1940, on 29 June, Simard, called a public meeting to launch a support movement.
Stating:
We are convinced that France and all enslaved European democracies can be freed only by British victory and that a German victory over Britain will be the signal for an attack on all of the Americas.
In the Nov 1940 protest against Vichy anti-Jewish legislation
Anti-Jewish laws were enacted by the Vichy France government in 1940 and 1941 affecting metropolitan France and its overseas territories during World War II. These laws were, in fact, decrees of head of state Marshal Philippe Pétain, since Parli ...
, as vice president of France Forever, he addressed the rally, reading a message of support de Gaulle had sent. From being vice president, following Richard de Rochemont
Richard de Rochemont (December 13, 1903 – August 2, 1982) was an American documentary filmmaker in the late 1940s, who worked on the ''March of Time'' newsreel series.
Richard was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1903. He attended Harvard ...
,[ Simard would later serve as its President, Chairman of the executive committee,][Year Book. United States: France Forever, Inc., 1946]
pp. 134, 137
Chairman of the executive committee. Past president of the Federation of French War Veterans of the World War. Past president of the French Society of New York.
of sessions.
On January 15, 1942, at the Red Cross
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 97 million Volunteering, volunteers, members and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure re ...
, "two days were observed in honor of foreign nations and People," Simard represented France. At the ''Allied Day'' event, he "spoke on the goal of the Free French
Free France (french: France Libre) was a political entity that claimed to be the legitimate government of France following the dissolution of the Third Republic. Led by French general , Free France was established as a government-in-exile ...
Movement," and for the Red Cross.
Simard would later become involved with the Society for the Prevention of World War III The Society for the Prevention of World War III was an organization set up in the U.S. in 1944 during World War II that advocated a harsh peace for Germany in order to completely remove Germany as a future military threat.
The Organization was a sp ...
,[Murray, James Edward. Importance of United Public Opinion on Public Issues: Remarks of Hon. James E. Murray, of Montana, in the Senate of the United States, Wednesday, May 16, 1951 .... United States: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1951]
4
Society for the Prevention of World War III... Dr. Albert Simard, a founder and leader of that powerful arm of French resistance during the Nazi occupation, France Forever.
serving as its Secretary.
In March 1946, Simard reviewed Erich Maria Remarque
Erich Maria Remarque (, ; born Erich Paul Remark; 22 June 1898 – 25 September 1970) was a German-born novelist. His landmark novel ''All Quiet on the Western Front'' (1928), based on his experience in the Imperial German Army during World ...
's ''Arch of Triumph'' in ''Free World
The Free World is a propaganda term, primarily used during the Cold War from 1945 to 1991, to refer to the Western Bloc and similar countries. It also more broadly refers to all non- communist and democratic countries. It has traditionally pr ...
.''
On Oct 9, 1946, an exhibit "France Comes Back," opened in NY in the Museum of Natural History, under Simard activities. Among those involved in the exhibit, was author historian Gilbert Chinard
Gilbert Chinard (1881–1972) was a French-American historian, professor emeritus, who authored over 40 books.
Born on October 17, 1881 in Chatellerault, France, to Hilaire and Marie (Blanchard) Chinard, educated at the Universities of Poiti ...
.
The first annual ''French-American friendship dinner'' was held on April 29, 1956 at Waldorf-Astoria
The Waldorf Astoria New York is a luxury hotel and condominium residence in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. The structure, at 301 Park Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets, is a 47-story Art Deco landmark designed by architects Schult ...
, with 300 guests present. Simard was chairman of the dinner committee and one of its speakers.
In the 1950s, Simard was also active in Boris Gourevitch
Boris Gourevitch (July 8, 1889—April 4, 1964) was a noted author and peace activist.
His ''The Road to Peace and to Moral Democracy'', earned him to be nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957 and again in 1959. 's founded ''Union for the Protection of the Human Person.'' In 1955, he wrote a short bio on Gourevitch in his book.[ "Note on the Author by Dr. Albert Simard."]
Dr. Simard died in NY, on May 2, 1973, at the age of 82.[
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Simard, Albert
American people of French descent
1973 deaths
Physicians from New York City