Albert Schluter
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Albert Christian Schlüter OAM (15 November 1923 - 27 March 2007) was a German-born Australian activist for
immigrant Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle as permanent residents or naturalized citizens. Commuters, tourists, and ...
rights in Australia. Schlüter was born in
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, the oldest of 3 children. His father, Heinrich Schlüter, was a German army officer who was killed during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
at the age of 41. His wife, Margarethe was left to raise 3 children, Albert, Heinz and Monja. Schlüter followed in his father's footsteps and enlisted in the German Army at the beginning of WW2 and rose to the rank of lieutenant. He was twice decorated with the
Iron Cross The Iron Cross (german: link=no, Eisernes Kreuz, , abbreviated EK) was a military decoration in the Kingdom of Prussia, and later in the German Empire (1871–1918) and Nazi Germany (1933–1945). King Frederick William III of Prussia est ...
and luckily survived after a bullet wound to the arm allowed a timely exit from the Eastern Front. He immigrated to Australia in 1951 to live with his uncle and aunt in
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
. Some years later he travelled to
Tasmania ) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdi ...
on a holiday and soon took up residence and married Kathleen Round (4 January 1933 - 12 September 2021) on
Anzac Day , image = Dawn service gnangarra 03.jpg , caption = Anzac Day Dawn Service at Kings Park, Western Australia, 25 April 2009, 94th anniversary. , observedby = Australia Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cook Islands New ...
, 1957. He fathered four children, Paul (1958-2024), Christine, Andrew and Simon. He worked in a range of jobs including dry cleaning, geriatric nursing, a clerk at BP and lastly as a self-employed printer. Growing up in
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
during the reign of
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
left an indelible impression. Schlüter was disheartened by the xenophobic treatment of foreigners by Australians. He saw racism and ignorance. Experiencing this in his new country was difficult and demoralizing. His vision of a culturally rich, more tolerant Australia by the integration of different cultures never left him. He was an elder and founding member of the Lutheran Church of Tasmania. In the 1960s he joined and was the driving force of the Good Neighbour Council of Tasmania. At one stage he was president, treasurer and secretary. He pushed for a culture of education and public celebration within cultural groups. He believed that migrants should stand up and be counted and celebrate their ethnic customs. Traditions began to change. Citizenship ceremonies were now public celebrations. On one occasion Schluter went out and bought trees that were given to each new Australian. A tradition that continues to this day. In the 1960s he joined the
Australian Labor Party The Australian Labor Party (ALP), also simply known as Labor, is the major centre-left political party in Australia, one of two major parties in Australian politics, along with the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia. The party forms the f ...
and started the Springfield Branch of the ALP. Although standing as a Labor candidate in 1969 and 1972 he was unsuccessful but undeterred. In the 1970s he organised fund raising activities for the
Red Cross The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 97 million Volunteering, volunteers, members and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure re ...
and
Salvation Army Salvation (from Latin: ''salvatio'', from ''salva'', 'safe, saved') is the state of being saved or protected from harm or a dire situation. In religion and theology, ''salvation'' generally refers to the deliverance of the soul from sin and its c ...
. He introduced Hobart to German playwrights as president of the Hobart Repertory Theatre and presented German classical composers on the local community radio station 92.1FM. In 1979 he was appointed to the Migrant Settlement Council for Tasmania. In 1982 he was awarded the Order of Australia Medal "For service to the community and to migrant welfare." With funding reduced to the Good Neighbour Council his role moved to that of chair of the Multicultural Council of Tasmania in the 1990s that embodied numerous ethnic communities that had a stronger voice. Schlüter was a mover and shaker within the Tasmanian community. Never one to be backward in coming forward he frequently cornered politicians as to their views and accountability on ethnic affairs. A favourite story relates to Albert putting his comments to poetry at otherwise boring conferences. He was a favourite with the media for his frank opinions. He was a frequent visitor to
Canberra Canberra ( ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ci ...
and regularly sought out for his advice on multicultural matters. Albert was an active member of the Federated Ethnic Communities Council of Australia. Soon after he turned 80 FECCA had been left without staff in Canberra so he left his home state of Tasmania and went and staffed it by himself. He was outspoken on the policies of
Pauline Hanson Pauline Lee Hanson (''née'' Seccombe, formerly Zagorski; born 27 May 1954) is an Australian politician who is the founder and leader of One Nation, a right-wing populist political party. Hanson has represented Queensland in the Australian ...
's
One Nation Party Pauline Hanson's One Nation (PHON or ONP), also known as One Nation or One Nation Party, is a right-wing populist political party in Australia. It is led by Pauline Hanson. One Nation had electoral success in the late 1990s, before suffering ...
and likened their racist policies to that of Nazi Germany. He was not popular with her supporters. He died in Hobart. An extraordinary community worker he was regularly recognized by the community and leaves a legacy of change and empowerment to multicultural Australia. Con Pagonis, past Director of Immigration in Hobart established the biannual Albert Schlüter Scholarship in 2020 awarded to outstanding young leaders allowing them to attend and present at the Federated Ethnic Community Council conferences.


References

*Paul Schluter anecdotal {{DEFAULTSORT:Schluter, Albert Military personnel from Hamburg People from Hobart 1923 births 2007 deaths German emigrants to Australia Australian activists