Albert Sack
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Albert Milton Sack (March 24, 1915 – May 29, 2011) was an American antiques dealer and author. He was the son of
antiques dealer An antique ( la, antiquus; 'old', 'ancient') is an item perceived as having value because of its aesthetic or historical significance, and often defined as at least 100 years old (or some other limit), although the term is often used loosely ...
Israel Sack Israel Sack (September 15, 1883 – May 4, 1959) was a Lithuanian American antiques dealer specializing in early American furniture. Sack was instrumental in developing the private collections of Henry Ford, Henry Francis du Pont, Ima Hogg, and o ...
. He wrote a popular reference book on early American antique furniture "the bible for a generation of weekend antiquers and a standard for professional collectors" according to the ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
''.


Early life and education

Sack was born on March 24, 1915, in
Lynn, Massachusetts Lynn is the eighth-largest municipality in Massachusetts and the largest city in Essex County. Situated on the Atlantic Ocean, north of the Boston city line at Suffolk Downs, Lynn is part of Greater Boston's urban inner core. Settled by E ...
. He was the second and middle son of Israel and Ann Sack. He attended the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
but had to leave school when the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
damaged his father’s business, so he was needed to help.


Author, antiques dealer and appraiser

In 1948, Albert Sack wrote an article, "Good, Better, Best", which was published in '' The Magazine Antique''. Editor Alice Winchester asked Sack to expand it into a book. The resulting book, ''Fine Points of Furniture: Early American,'' was originally published in 1950, and has been called the "definitive reference book for antique dealers." It became a
bestseller A bestseller is a book or other media noted for its top selling status, with bestseller lists published by newspapers, magazines, and book store chains. Some lists are broken down into classifications and specialties (novel, nonfiction book, cookb ...
, and was reprinted 24 times. In 1993, he co-authored a sequel with his protégée, Atlanta antique dealer Deanne Levison. Entitled ''The New Fine Points of Furniture'', it was updated and revised to include the categories of “superior” and “masterpiece", and became an "essential text" in the business. While summarizing his professional standards, Albert Sack hearkened back to his father's counsel. "Everything ... was from the standpoint of the inspiration and talent of the craftsman ... A truly great craftsman had a god-given talent that transcended that of most of his peers." Sack posited that American furniture epitomized "what America started out to be, was, and is. It is a tangible historical product, free and unleashed from its European roots." This led to the Sacks firm's publication of the serial volumes ''American Antiques from the Israel Sack Collection'' which helped professionalize the antique trade in America. This goal was further fostered by a rich schedule of appearances and lectures, accompanied by "glamorous, gallery-style installations." He was a regular contributor/appraiser at ''
The Antiques Roadshow ''Antiques Roadshow'' is a British television programme broadcast by the BBC in which antiques appraisers travel to various regions of the United Kingdom (and occasionally in other countries) to appraise antiques brought in by local people (g ...
'' on the
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcasting, public broadcaster and Non-commercial activity, non-commercial, Terrestrial television, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly fu ...
. His wordsmithing, gift of description and judgment have been favorably reviewed. They were deemed seductive:
"When Albert Sack describes a piece of furniture, it comes to life. One can never look at a hotel room reproduction without feeling offended, on a deep level, by its ugly, shiny newness. One wants patina after reading Albert Sack. One wants age and mellow wood and the evidence of human hands rubbing the edges of a thing. One wants a perfect curve to its leg."
He was a furniture advisor to the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. ...
during the
presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight D. Eisenhower's tenure as the 34th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 1953, and ended on January 20, 1961. Eisenhower, a Republican from Kansas, took office following a landslide victory ov ...
and he donated a sofa to the Diplomatic Reception Room.


Influence and philanthropy

In 1934 he joined Israel Sack, Inc, which was moving from Boston to New York City. His older brother Harold worked at the firm, too. From 1942 until 1946 he served in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
. Upon detachment, he rejoined the firm of Israel Sack until it closed in 2002. Declining to retire, at age 87, he then matriculated to Northeast Auctions, working for three years. According to ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'', Sack's firm was "reputed to have invented the American antique market." He and his father were influential in steering their clients to gift important American pieces of furniture to American Museums. This cast an indelible mark of "masterpieces of our heritage" in the public mind. Further, Albert donated a vast collection of photographs and related
ephemera Ephemera are transitory creations which are not meant to be retained or preserved. Its etymological origins extends to Ancient Greece, with the common definition of the word being: "the minor transient documents of everyday life". Ambiguous in ...
of antique furniture to the Yale University Art Gallery. which had a palpable effect on research and scholarship in the field. He, his older brother, and the firm created the "Israel Sack Galleries" at the
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
. Donated by the family in 2011, the Sack Family Archive and the Israel Sack, Inc., Archive are reposed at the
Yale University Library The Yale University Library is the library system of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. Originating in 1701 with the gift of several dozen books to a new "Collegiate School," the library's collection now contains approximately 14.9 milli ...
and the
Yale Art Gallery The Yale University Art Gallery (YUAG) is the oldest university art museum in the Western Hemisphere. It houses a major encyclopedic collection of art in several interconnected buildings on the campus of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. ...
.


Death and legacy

He died on May 29, 2011, in Durham, North Carolina at age 96. He had been treated by
hospice Hospice care is a type of health care that focuses on the palliation of a terminally ill patient's pain and symptoms and attending to their emotional and spiritual needs at the end of life. Hospice care prioritizes comfort and quality of life by ...
at
Duke University Hospital Duke University Hospital is a 957-acute care bed academic tertiary care facility located in Durham, North Carolina. Established in 1930, it is the flagship teaching hospital for the Duke University Health System, a network of physicians and hosp ...
for several months. He was the last survivor of the family firm. Israel Sack, Inc., had sold more than 2,600 objects during its century-long existence. In 1996, the Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library awarded the Henry Francis du Pont Award posthumously to Sack and his three sons for having “dedicated themselves to the connoisseurship, preservation, and collecting of American furniture.” In his memory, the Antiques Dealers' Association of America hosted a tribute and memorial in January 2012 in the Tiffany Room at the Park Avenue Armory. This was conjoined with the
Winter Antiques Show The Winter Show is an annual art, antiques, and design fair organized by East Side House Settlement in New York City." All net proceeds from the fair benefit East Side House Settlement, which provides education, technology training, and college opp ...
. Albert Sack was the first recipient of the ADA Award of Merit.


Published works

* * *Sack, Albert. ''Israel Sack A Record of Service, 1903-1959''. N.p.: n.p., (n.d.).


References


Notes


Citations


Further reading

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sack, Albert 2011 deaths 1915 births People from Lynn, Massachusetts University of Pennsylvania alumni Antiques dealers American people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent Military personnel from Massachusetts Writers from Massachusetts