Albert R. Lyman
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Albert R. Lyman (January 10, 1880 – November 12, 1973) was an American writer and pioneer. He and his family were the first settlers of what is now Blanding, Utah.


Early life

Albert Robison Lyman was born on January 10, 1880, in Fillmore, Utah, to Platte D. Lyman and Adelia Robison. At the time of Albert Lyman's birth, his father was working on the road through Hole-in-the-Rock. Lyman grew up in Scipio and Bluff. Lyman was baptized into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on April 2, 1888. Early in life, viewing the cruelty of the world, he was an atheist. He was converted after an experience with prayer at the Colorado River that led him to "know there is a God...in a way I can not deny." In 1898 he went on a mission to Great Britain (he had been called to the Southern States Mission, but the call was changed to the British Isles upon his arrival in Salt Lake City that he might serve under his father who was the president of the European mission at the time.) for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. While there, he visited many libraries which led him to his passion for literature and education. Lyman returned home after a year and a half on November 13, 1900, due to poor health. Upon his return, he married Mary Ellen Perkins. In 1905, they would be the first settlers of White Mesa (now Blanding). They lived in a tent during the summer as they prepared to pioneer the area. Lyman ran a farm and a small mercantile business in Blanding.


Career

Lyman became the County Superintendent of Schools for San Juan County, a school in a
tent A tent () is a shelter consisting of sheets of fabric or other material draped over, attached to a frame of poles or a supporting rope. While smaller tents may be free-standing or attached to the ground, large tents are usually anchored using gu ...
, in 1908. He would continue to teach school and seminary for 27 years.A letter by Albert R. Lyman quoted in: He founded a school for Native American children in 1946. It was originally kept out of city limits by the citizens, but later years of difficulty in maintaining the school, it was allowed to be brought into Blanding. On the first day of school, the Lymans taught and fed 28
Navajo The Navajo (; British English: Navaho; nv, Diné or ') are a Native American people of the Southwestern United States. With more than 399,494 enrolled tribal members , the Navajo Nation is the largest federally recognized tribe in the United ...
and Paiute children. During the school's first year, support was shown by the LDS Church with a visit from President George Albert Smith and
apostles An apostle (), in its literal sense, is an emissary, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (''apóstolos''), literally "one who is sent off", from the verb ἀποστέλλειν (''apostéllein''), "to send off". The purpose of such sending ...
Matthew Cowley Matthew Cowley (August 2, 1897 – December 13, 1953) was an American missionary in New Zealand and then served as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1945 until his ...
and
Spencer W. Kimball Spencer Woolley Kimball (March 28, 1895 – November 5, 1985) was an American business, civic, and religious leader who was the twelfth president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The grandson of early Latter-day S ...
. Lyman kept extensive diaries and journals (thoughts and impressions entitled ''Thots'' numbered 70 volumes, with 41 volumes of diaries ). He wrote a weekly column for the '' San Juan Record'' titled "The Old Settler." In order to make time for writing, Lyman built "a small one-room native sandstone structure" on his property for the purpose. While writing, he raised a flag to warn his children away. His studio, the " Swallow’s Nest," is now part of the Blanding Visitor’s Center. Lyman died on November 12, 1973, after moving to
Provo, Utah Provo ( ) is the fourth-largest city in Utah, United States. It is south of Salt Lake City along the Wasatch Front. Provo is the largest city and county seat of Utah County and is home to Brigham Young University (BYU). Provo lies between the ...
, to live with his daughter, and was buried in the Blanding cemetery.


Religious leadership

In addition to the mission of his youth, Lyman also served a mission with his wife to the Navajo- Zuni Mission in 1944–1945. Upon settling Blanding, Utah, he was the Stake Superintendent of the Young Men's Mutual Improvement Association for San Juan, which required him to travel throughout southeastern Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico. He also served as first and second counselor in a
stake presidency A stake is an administrative unit composed of multiple congregations in certain denominations of the Latter Day Saint movement. The name "stake" derives from the Book of Isaiah: "enlarge the place of thy tent; stretch forth the curtains of thine h ...
and as a patriarch.


Personal life

Albert Lyman married Mary Ellen "Lell" Perkins on June 26, 1902, in Salt Lake City. They had been writing each other letters while he was serving his mission. They moved to Blanding with their first child Casse. All but the first of their fifteen children would be born in the Blanding area. In 1935, his wife became ill and moved to Salt Lake City to receive better medical treatment. Lyman and the rest of his family moved to Salt Lake City in 1938 to spend time with her before she died on May 13, 1939. His wife told him to marry her previously widowed sister Gladys. He married Gladys on June 14, 1939.


Legacy

Albert Lyman and his family were the first settlers of Blanding, Utah and he helped develop the school system in San Juan County, as well as built schools for Native Americans in Blanding. Lyman wrote fictional stories and histories of San Juan County and Blanding as well as an autobiography. His many personal journals and diaries serve to illustrate life in southeastern Utah during the 1900s. The Albert R. Lyman collection, which includes his personal writings and his ''Thots'', resides in the L. Tom Perry Special Collections in the Harold B. Lee Library at Brigham Young University.


Works


Novels

* 1936: ''Voice of the Intangible'' (republished as ''Man to Man'') * 1948: ''Fort on the Firing Line Albert R Lyman'' (serialized in ''
The Improvement Era The ''Improvement Era'' (often shortened to ''The Era'') was an official magazine of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) between 1897 and 1970. History The ''Improvement Era'' was first published in 1897 as a replacement t ...
'') * 1963: ''The Outlaw of Navajo Mountain'' * 1964: ''The Native Blood''


Autobiography

*196?: ''The Great Adventure: A Story with a Preamble and Told in the First Person Singular''


Nonfiction

* 1930: ''Pahute Biscuits'' * 1936: ''Bishop
Jens Nielson Jens Nielson (26 April 1821 – 1906) was a prominent Mormon pioneer, a community leader, and a settler of the western United States. Nielson was one of the Mormon handcart pioneers that traveled across the plains to Salt Lake City under captain J ...
, History and Genealogy'' * 1955: ''History of Blanding, 1905-1955'' * 1957: '' Amasa Mason Lyman, Trailblazer and Pioneer from the Atlantic to the Pacific'' * 1957: ''Lucretia Hancock Robison'' * 1957: ''Lyman Family History'' * 1958: ''Biography
Francis Marion Lyman Francis Marion Lyman (January 12, 1840 – November 18, 1916) was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). He was the President of the Quorum of the Twelve from 1903 until his ...
'' * 1962: ''Indians and Outlaws: Settling of the San Juan frontier'' * 1965: ''History of San Juan County, 1879 - 1917'' * 1966: ''The Edge of the Cedars: the Story of Walter C. Lyman and the San Juan Mission'' * 1967: ''Lemuel Hardison Redd, Jr.'' * 1970: ''A Voice Calling: from the hills of America to the children of its ancient people'' * 1972: ''The Trail of the Ancients''


Books about Lyman

* ''The Old Settler: A Biography of Albert R. Lyman'' by Karl R Lyman


References


External links


Materials related to Albert R. Lyman
in the
L. Tom Perry Special Collections The L. Tom Perry Special Collections is the special collections department of Brigham Young University (BYU)'s Harold B. Lee Library in Provo, Utah. Founded in 1957 with 1,000 books and 50 manuscript collections, as of 2016 the Library's special ...
, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University {{DEFAULTSORT:Lyman, Albert R 1890 births 1973 deaths People from Fillmore, Utah People from Millard County, Utah People from San Juan County, Utah American writers American pioneers