Albert Lindsay Von Julin
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Albert Ludvig Lindsay von Julin (2 August 1871 – 8 May 1944) was a Finnish engineer, businessman and
vuorineuvos Vuorineuvos ("mining counselor", literally Finnish for "mountain counselor"; sv, bergsråd) is a Finnish honorary title granted by the President of Finland to leading figures in industry and commerce. The title is honorary and has no responsibilit ...
. Julin was born in
Pohja Pohja (; sv, Pojo) is a former municipality of Finland. It was consolidated with Ekenäs and Karis to form the new town of Raseborg in 2009. It is located in the province of Southern Finland and is part of the Uusimaa region. The municipality ...
to an industrial family. After his studies he spent several years gaining work experience in
Caucasus The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range, have historically ...
, after which he returned to Finland to manage his family business, the
Fiskars Fiskars Group (also known as Fiskars Oyj Abp or Fiskars Corporation, and until 1998 as Fiskars Oy Ab) is a Finnish group company. The company has its roots in the village of Fiskars (in the town of Raseborg, about west of Helsinki), where it was ...
company. Julin led the company for almost 40 years and grew it into one of the largest companies in Finland. Julin also had a significant role in creating the Finnish
employers' association An employers' organization or employers' association is a collective organization of manufacturers, retailers, or other employers of wage labor. Employers' organizations seek to coordinate the behavior of their member companies in matters of mutual ...
s. He took part in the last
Diet of Finland The Diet of Finland (Finnish ''Suomen maapäivät'', later ''valtiopäivät''; Swedish ''Finlands Lantdagar''), was the legislative assembly of the Grand Duchy of Finland from 1809 to 1906 and the recipient of the powers of the Swedish Riksda ...
in 1904–1905 and in local politics in Pohja.


Early life and studies

Julin was born in
Fiskars Fiskars Group (also known as Fiskars Oyj Abp or Fiskars Corporation, and until 1998 as Fiskars Oy Ab) is a Finnish group company. The company has its roots in the village of Fiskars (in the town of Raseborg, about west of Helsinki), where it was ...
,
Pohja Pohja (; sv, Pojo) is a former municipality of Finland. It was consolidated with Ekenäs and Karis to form the new town of Raseborg in 2009. It is located in the province of Southern Finland and is part of the Uusimaa region. The municipality ...
; his parents were Emil Lindsay von Julin, manager and co-owner of the local
Fiskars Fiskars Group (also known as Fiskars Oyj Abp or Fiskars Corporation, and until 1998 as Fiskars Oy Ab) is a Finnish group company. The company has its roots in the village of Fiskars (in the town of Raseborg, about west of Helsinki), where it was ...
ironworks An ironworks or iron works is an industrial plant where iron is smelted and where heavy iron and steel products are made. The term is both singular and plural, i.e. the singular of ''ironworks'' is ''ironworks''. Ironworks succeeded bloomeri ...
, and Hildur, née Kistner. The Julin family was an influential Finnish industrialist family. He graduated in 1890 in private Finland-Swedish reallyceum in
Hamina Hamina (; sv, Fredrikshamn, , Sweden ) is a List of cities in Finland, town and a Municipalities of Finland, municipality of Finland. It is located approximately east of the country's capital Helsinki, in the Kymenlaakso Regions of Finland, reg ...
. Julin went to study in the Faculty of Chemistry in Finnish Polytechnical Institute and graduated as an engineer in 1894. He continued his studies in the
Royal Institute of Technology The KTH Royal Institute of Technology ( sv, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, lit=Royal Institute of Technology), abbreviated KTH, is a public research university in Stockholm, Sweden. KTH conducts research and education in engineering and technolo ...
in Stockholm,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
and graduated as a mining engineer in 1895. Subsequently, Julin travelled around Europe visiting a number of mining and engineering companies. He worked for
Branobel The Petroleum Production Company Nobel Brothers, Limited, or Branobel (short for братьев Нобель "brat'yev Nobel" — "Nobel Brothers" in Russian), was an oil company set up by Ludvig Nobel and Baron Peter von Bilderling. It operated ...
in
Baku Baku (, ; az, Bakı ) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world a ...
,
Caucasus The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range, have historically ...
in 1896–1900.


Fiskars

Julin returned to Finland in 1900 and became an engineer at the Fiskars company. In 1904 he was appointed managing director and in 1906 he became the company general director after death of his paternal uncle, Albert von Julin. Julin invested on the premises and took over a number of companies, such as Billnäs Bruks, Tyko Bruks, Inha Bruks and Finska Bult. The subsidiaries continued operation as independent units. By 1920, Fiskars had regained its position as a significant company, being the tenth largest of the newly independent Finland and the second largest engineering company after the State Railways Engineering Works. Julin managed Fiskars for almost 40 years, until 1942. As a manager he was an old-school industrialist who was against
labourism The labour movement or labor movement consists of two main wings: the trade union movement (British English) or labor union movement (American English) on the one hand, and the political labour movement on the other. * The trade union movement ...
; however, he was respected as a manager and negotiation partner by his employees. He was the last director of the company from the Julin family.


Organisational activities

Julin was a founding member of the 1903-created Finnish Engineering Industry Employers' Association, and was one of the employers' leaders in the
industrial action Industrial action (British English) or job action (American English) is a temporary show of dissatisfaction by employees—especially a strike action, strike or slowdown or working to rule—to protest against bad working conditions or low pay a ...
s which emerged in the early 20th century. In 1908 he took part in founding the Finnish Engineering Industry Bureau and later the Finnish Industry Bureau. Julin was involved in the creation of the Finnish Engineering Industry Association and in 1921 formed the Finnish Industry Federation; he was a long-term member in both organisations.


Political career

Julin was a municipality council member in Pohja and supported the local folk college. He took part in the last
Diet of Finland The Diet of Finland (Finnish ''Suomen maapäivät'', later ''valtiopäivät''; Swedish ''Finlands Lantdagar''), was the legislative assembly of the Grand Duchy of Finland from 1809 to 1906 and the recipient of the powers of the Swedish Riksda ...
in 1905–1906 as a member of the
nobility Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy (class), aristocracy. It is normally ranked immediately below Royal family, royalty. Nobility has often been an Estates of the realm, estate of the realm with many e ...
.


Personal life

Julin was married to Elin Constance, née Blomberg. The couple had a son, Albert von Julin, who died at a young age during the
Finnish Civil War The Finnish Civil War; . Other designations: Brethren War, Citizen War, Class War, Freedom War, Red Rebellion and Revolution, . According to 1,005 interviews done by the newspaper ''Aamulehti'', the most popular names were as follows: Civil W ...
in 1918 as a victim of
red terror The Red Terror (russian: Красный террор, krasnyj terror) in Soviet Russia was a campaign of political repression and executions carried out by the Bolsheviks, chiefly through the Cheka, the Bolshevik secret police. It started in lat ...
. They also had a daughter, Maggie. Julin is characterised as a warm and social person who had a large circle of friends. His social character led to increased alcohol intake which gave him the nickname ''
Punsch Punsch (or ''punssi'' in Finnish language, Finnish) refers to a specific type of alcoholic liqueur and Punch (drink), punch popular in Sweden and Finland. It is most frequently described as ''Swedish Punsch'', and while historical variations have ...
en''. By the time Julin's drinking started to affect his work as manager of Fiskars.


Board memberships

* West Uusimaa Finland-Swedish folk college (1909–1918) * Helsingin osakepankki (1917–) * Salon Sähkö- ja Konetehdas (1917–) * Finnish Engineering Industry Association (1919–) * Finnish Industry Federation (1921–) * Finnish Engineering Industry Employers' Federation (1929–) * Ab Ferraria (1931–) * Rauman Naulatehdas Oy (1931–) * Oy Teräsköysi (1938–) * Finnish Industry Purchasing Centre (1939–) * Oy Stockmann Ab *
FÅA Finland Steamship Company ( sv, Finska Ångfartygs Aktiebolag, abbreviated ''FÅA'', fi, Suomen Höyrylaiva Osakeyhtiö, abbreviated ''SHO'') was a Finnish shipping company founded in 1883 by Captain Lars Krogius. In Finnish and Swedish, the c ...
* Fiskars Finland-Swedish folk school


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Julin, Albert Lindsay von Finnish businesspeople Finnish chief executives Fiskars 1871 births 1944 deaths