Albert Ernest Forsythe (25 February 1897 – 6 May 1986) was a physician and pioneer aviator.
Early life
Born in Nassau, Bahamas,
he was the third child (second to survive infancy) born to Horatio Alexander Forsyth and Lillian Maud Byndloss. As a toddler, Forsythe moved with his family to
Port Antonio, Jamaica
Port Antonio is the capital of the parish of Portland on the northeastern coast of Jamaica, about from Kingston. It had a population of 12,285 in 1982 and 13,246 in 1991. It is the island's third largest port, famous as a shipping point for b ...
, where his father became a prominent civil engineer.
At aged fifteen, Forsythe emigrated to the United States to study architecture at
Tuskegee Institute
Tuskegee University (Tuskegee or TU), formerly known as the Tuskegee Institute, is a private, historically black land-grant university in Tuskegee, Alabama. It was founded on Independence Day in 1881 by the state legislature.
The campus was de ...
. Forsythe continued his education at
University of Illinois
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the University ...
and finally at
University of Toledo
The University of Toledo (UToledo or UT) is a public research university in Toledo, Ohio. It is the northernmost campus of the University System of Ohio. The university also operates a Health Science campus, which includes the University of T ...
where he earned his Bachelor of Science. Forsyth then went on to medical school and graduated from
McGill University Medical School
The Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences is one of the constituent faculties of McGill University. It was established in 1829 after the Montreal Medical Institution was incorporated into McGill College as the college's first faculty; it was t ...
in Canada.
Aviation
In 1933, Forsythe and
C. Alfred "Chief" Anderson were the first black pilots to make a round-trip cross-country flight from
Atlantic City, New Jersey
Atlantic City, often known by its initials A.C., is a coastal resort city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. The city is known for its casinos, boardwalk, and beaches. In 2020, the city had a population of 38,497. , to
Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
. They made the cross country journey in a
Fairchild 24
The Fairchild Model 24, also called the Fairchild Model 24 Argus and UC-61 Forwarder, is a four-seat, single-engine monoplane light transport aircraft designed by the Fairchild Aviation Corporation in the 1930s. It was adopted by the United Sta ...
named "The Pride of Atlantic City." The plane was not equipped with parachutes, a radio or landing lights, and they navigated using a road map.
Later that same year, the two became the first black pilots to fly across an international border to
Montreal, Quebec
Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-pea ...
, Canada.
In 1934, Forsythe and Anderson bought a Lambert Monocoupe and christened it the "Booker T. Washington," in which they flew their Southamerican Good Will Flight. During this tour, the duo accomplished several ground-breaking feats in the
Caribbean
The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...
.
Letters said to have been written by Forsythe during his historic flights were found by a woman under the porch of an Atlantic City home in 2011. The woman, Joi-Dickerson-Neal, said she rescued the letters from her grandfather George Dickerson's house, letters that had been written to her grandfather's late wife, the former Edith Holland, who, at the time they were written, was apparently romantically involved with Forsythe.
Personal life
In 1945, Forsythe married Francis T. Chew, a nurse he met in Atlantic City. The couple settled the following year in Newark, New Jersey, where they remained until Forsythe's death in 1986.
After Forsythe's death, Francis spent much of her time championing her late husband's accomplishments and ensuring that various artifacts from Forsythe's historic feats would be placed in historic archives. Francis died in
Newark, New Jersey
Newark ( , ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey and the seat of Essex County and the second largest city within the New York metropolitan area.[Lambert-St. Louis International Airport
St. Louis Lambert International Airport is the primary commercial airport serving metropolitan St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Commonly referred to as Lambert Field or simply Lambert, it is the largest and busiest airport in the state of ...]
's ''Black Americans in Flight'' mural.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Forsythe, Albert Ernest
Physicians from New Jersey
American aviators
1897 births
1986 deaths
McGill University Faculty of Medicine alumni
University of Illinois alumni
University of Toledo alumni
Migrants from the British Bahamas to British Jamaica
Emigrants from British Jamaica to the United States