Albert Edward Caswell
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Albert Edward Caswell (1884–1954), was head of the department of physics at the
University of Oregon The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
from 1934 to 1949, a
professor emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
, and
Fellow of the American Physical Society The American Physical Society honors members with the designation ''Fellow'' for having made significant accomplishments to the field of physics. The following lists are divided chronologically by the year of designation. * List of American Physic ...
.


Early life and education

Albert Edward Caswell, son of John J. Caswell and Patience Ethel Smith, was born May 24, 1884, in
Winnipeg, Manitoba Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. , Winnipeg had a city population of 749,6 ...
, Canada. He married Mary Constance Edwards on July 3, 1912, in
Santa Clara, California Santa Clara (; Spanish for " Saint Clare") is a city in Santa Clara County, California. The city's population was 127,647 at the 2020 census, making it the eighth-most populous city in the Bay Area. Located in the southern Bay Area, the cit ...
. They were parents of four children. Caswell earned an A.B. in mathematics at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
in 1908, and a Ph.D. in physics at Stanford in 1911. His dissertation, advised by
Fernando Sanford Fernando Sanford (February 12, 1854 – May 21, 1948) was an American physicist and university professor. He was one of the 22 "pioneer professors" (founding faculty) for Stanford University. Sanford was born on a farm near Franklin Grove in Lee C ...
, was titled, ''Determination of Peltier Electromotive Force for Several Metals by Compensation of Methods''. Caswell became a U.S. citizen December 22, 1909. He was a member of the Central
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
Church of Eugene and a trustee of the Westminster Foundation.


Career

Caswell's first academic appointment was teaching at Stanford for three years, then teaching at
Purdue University Purdue University is a public land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded in 1869 after Lafayette businessman John Purdue donated land and money ...
from 1911 to 1913. He joined the faculty at the University of Oregon, serving there between 1914 and 1949, and researching the properties of metals. He was a National Research Fellow at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
in 1919–1920. From 1931 to 1933, he was transferred to
Oregon State University Oregon State University (OSU) is a public land-grant, research university in Corvallis, Oregon. OSU offers more than 200 undergraduate-degree programs along with a variety of graduate and doctoral degrees. It has the 10th largest engineering co ...
, "as a result of the unification of the State System of Higher Education". He returned to the University of Oregon and was appointed chair of the department of physics in 1934. He was chair until 1949, and he was later named professor emeritus. Caswell authored a widely used textbook in general physics. During World War II Caswell served on staff at the MIT Radiation Laboratory, where he led a section that produced instructional handbooks for prototype radar sets. He died in Eugene, Oregon, on June 18, 1954.


Selected publications


Books

* Caswell, A. E. (1928). ''An outline of physics''. Macmillan. *Caswell, A. E. (February 1944) ''Handbook of Instructions for AN/APA-9 radar set.'' Complete edition. (MIT Radiation Lab Rept M148C.) 253 p.


Journal articles

* * * * * * * * * *


Awards, honors

* July 4, 1919, National Research Fellowship, Princeton University. * 1945, American Physical Society Fellow: A. E. Caswell, University of Oregon


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Caswell, Albert Edward 1884 births 20th-century American physicists Fellows of the American Physical Society Stanford University alumni 1954 deaths