Alberic of Trois-Fontaines (french: Aubri or ''Aubry de Trois-Fontaines''; la, Albericus Trium Fontium) (died 1252) was a
medieval
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...
Cistercian chronicler who wrote in
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
. He was a monk of
Trois-Fontaines Abbey in the
diocese of Châlons-sur-Marne
In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.
History
In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associat ...
. He died after 1252. He wrote a chronicle describing world events from the
Creation to the year 1241.
Life and works
Alberic was likely from a noble
Liège family which could afford a good education for him. He became a monk of Trois-Fontaines Abbey no later than 1230.
In 1232 Alberic began his chronicle ''Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium'' and continued working on it at least until 1251 since he used a history by
Gilles of Orval ''Gesta episcoporum Leodiensium'' ("Deeds of the
Bishops of Liège
A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of Episcopal polity, authority and oversight in a religious institution.
In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or offic ...
"). His sources also included the
universal chronicle
A universal history is a work aiming at the presentation of a history of all of mankind as a whole, coherent unit. A universal chronicle or world chronicle typically traces history from the beginning of written information about the past up to t ...
of
Sigebert of Gembloux
Sigebert of Gembloux (Sigebertus Gemblacensis; 1030 – 5 October 1112) was a medieval author, known mainly as a pro-Imperial historian of a universal chronicle, opposed to the expansive papacy of Gregory VII and Pascal II. Early in his life ...
and Books 45-49 of
Helinand of Froidmont's ''Chronicon''.
Alberic's chronicle describes world events from the
Creation and contains original writing starting from 674, when (according to the chronicle) the relics of
St. Benedict
Benedict of Nursia ( la, Benedictus Nursiae; it, Benedetto da Norcia; 2 March AD 480 – 21 March AD 548) was an Christianity in Italy, Italian Christian monk, writer, and theologian who is venerated in the Catholic Church, the Eastern Ortho ...
were moved from a monastery in
Monte Cassino
Monte Cassino (today usually spelled Montecassino) is a rocky hill about southeast of Rome, in the Latin Valley, Italy, west of Cassino and at an elevation of . Site of the Roman town of Casinum, it is widely known for its abbey, the first ho ...
to the
Fleury Abbey on the banks of the
Loire
The Loire (, also ; ; oc, Léger, ; la, Liger) is the longest river in France and the 171st longest in the world. With a length of , it drains , more than a fifth of France's land, while its average discharge is only half that of the Rhône ...
. The chronicle ends abruptly with a description of the transfer of the body of
Jacques de Vitry (d. 1240) to the
Oignies Abbey in 1241.
Alberic's chronicle was published in the ''
Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' in 1874.
‘Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium’, ed. Paulus Scheffer-Boichorst, in ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptorum'', vol. 23 (Hanover, 1874), pp. 631-950.
/ref>
References
Bibliography
*Reindel, K., 'Petrus Damiani bei Helinand von Froidmont und Alberich von Troisfontaines', ''Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters'' 53,1 (1997), 205-224.
*Schmidt-Chazan, "Aubri de Trois-Fontaines, un historien entre la France et l'Empire", ''Annales de l'Est'', t.36, 1984, p. 163-192
* A. M. Wyrwa, Alberyk z Trois Fontaines i jego średniowieczna kronika świata, w: Cognitioni Gestorum. Studia z dziejów średniowiecza dedykowane Profesorowi Jerzemu Strzelczykowi, red. D.A. Sikorski, A.M. Wyrwa, Poznań-Warszawa 2006, s. 319-344
*A. M. Wyrwa, Alberyk z Trois-Fontaines o początkach chrześcijaństwa w Prusach, w: Wielkopolska - Polska – Czechy. Studia z dziejów średniowiecza ofiarowane Profesorowi Bronisławowi Nowackiemu, red. Z. Górczak, J. Jaskulski, Poznań 2009, s. 69-99
* ''Rech Régis.'
Alberich of Troisfontaines
// Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, ed. by Graeme Dunphy and Cristian Bratu. — Leiden: Brill, 2016.
1250s deaths
French Cistercians
French chroniclers
13th-century Latin writers
13th-century French historians
People from Marne (department)
Year of birth unknown
French male writers
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