Albanian comics, though not well known internationally, were produced mainly by comic-authors from
Kosovo
Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...
. Until recently there was no comic tradition in
Albania
Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
where comics were seen as junk literature known as ''fumeti'' (literally, little clouds of smoke) supposedly because pop art was prohibited by the dictatorial
communist
Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
regime.
[Strip Burek](_blank)
/ref> Today there is one comic magazine published in Kosovo called ''Leon'', and there is ''Tafë Kusuri'' comic-strip (oldest serial character founded by Agim Qena, and continued by his son Rron Qena) together with ''Garfield'' and ''Calvin and Hobbes'' (translated in Albanian) published by ''Koha Ditore'' newspaper.
Brief history
In Kosovo comic culture was influenced most notably by the subculture in Yugoslavia, although other countries had influence. The first comic-strip published in Kosovo was ''Tafë Kusuri'' by Agim Qena (''Rilindja'' newspaper). There was also an Albanian comic magazine published in Pristina, Kosovo
Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...
during the nineties parallel governance, and it was called '' Strip Arti''. It featured comics created by local and international authors. The magazine was discontinued for the lack of founding. Without "Strip Arti" the comic culture had continued mainly through children and teenager magazines. A magazine dedicated to alternative arts Hapi Alternativ, edited by comics fan Petrit Selimi
Petrit Selimi (born 1 May 1979 in Pristina, Kosovo) is a former Kosovar Albanian politician, who has served as a Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo. He initially served in the position of a Deputy Foreign Minister during two con ...
, published local and foreign comics as well, introducing novel characters such as Hellboy to the Albanian language market. Another mixed content magazine was '' Hareja'' (published monthly during the nineties by Ibrahim Kadriu) and a weekly children's supplement in ''Koha Ditore
''Koha Ditore'' (trans. ''Daily Time'') is the leading daily newspaper in Kosovo. It is published by Koha Group and was founded and owned by politician Veton Surroi. His sister Flaka Surroi is now the publisher, following Veton Surroi's launch of h ...
'' called '' Vizatori'' (published 2000–2005 by Yll Rugova Yll Rugova (born 1984) is one of two deputy Ministers for Culture in Kosovo. He is a political activist, information designer and typographer from Kosovo. As a political and social activist, he is known as one of the founders of the Strong Party ...
). Printing house "Rrota" published and translated ''Spiderman'', ''Alan Ford'' and ''X-Men'' during 2003. Later they published a monthly children's magazine called '' Pishpiriku'' where a five-page comic (written and illustrated by Trembelat) was regularly featured.
Daily Zeri in 1999 also published original works, and weekly Java in 2003 published '' Rrotelat'' (by Edon Muhaxheri), though both have discontinued the practice.
In colloquial Albanian comics are called " stripa", showing the influence of Yugoslav comic-culture.
Comics are difficult to find to buy in Kosovo. Some of them are found in distribution points of Rilindja newspapers, while fans can also find limited copies in comics-inspired coffeeshop in downtown Prishtina named Stripdepot as well as Dit' e Nat' bookshop-cafe.
Authors
Main comic authors in Kosovo: Agim Qena, Shpend Kada, Binjamen Haxha, Valdet Gashi, Gjon Marku, Gani Sunduri, Gani Jakupi Ramadan ZapluzhaFahri Axhanela .
Main comic authors in Albania: Shpend Bengu.
Main comic publishers in Kosovo; Rilindja, Rrota, Hareja, Hapi Alternativ, Koha
Facts
* There is a cafe-bar in Pristina called '' Strip Depot'' that has a collection of comic books where people can read and buy.[Bradt Travel Guide Kosovo, ''by Gail Warrander and Verena Knaus'', page 10]
/ref> The comic-inspired bar was founded by Petrit Selimi, a comic enthusiast and former publisher of comic magazine Hapi Alternativ.
* During 1997-1998 period there was a one-year comic school organised and founded by Soros Foundation. It was discontinued because of the Kosovo war.
See also
* Albanian art
* Albanian music
References
External links
"Rrota" publishing house
trembelat.com
Koha Ditore Online
Kosovo at Macedonian Comics Center
Strip Depot Cafe
Shpend Bengu
{{DEFAULTSORT:Albanian Comics
Albanian art