Alawi Al-Hashimi
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Alawi al-Hashimi ( ar, علوي الهاشمي, born September 1948) is a Bahraini poet and university professor. He was born and raised in the capital, Manamma, in a large Hasina family. He obtained a Diploma in Commerce from the University of London in 1968, a Bachelor of Arts in the Arabic language from Beirut Arab University in 1972, a Master of Arts in Arabic literature from Cairo University in 1978, and a
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
in Arabic literature from
Tunis University Tunis University ( ar, جامعة تونس, french: link=no, Université de Tunis) is a university in Tunis, Tunisia. It was founded in 1960 on the basis of earlier educational establishments. The University of Tunis is a member of the Mediterr ...
in 1986. He has taught at the College of Arts of the University of Bahrain and served as culture editor for the ''
Gulf News ''Gulf News'' is a daily English language newspaper published from Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It was first launched in 1978, and is currently distributed throughout the UAE and also in other Persian Gulf Countries. Its online edition was launch ...
'' and the literary section of ''Bahrain Magazine''. He has published collections of poetry and literary criticism, and his complete poetry was anthologized in 2012.


Biography

Alawi bin Hashem bin Hussein bin Hashem Al-Hashemi was born in the
Fareej el-Makharqa Fareej el-Makharqa or Al-Makharga ( ar, فريج المخارقة) is a neighborhood in the heart of Manama, the capital of Bahrain. It is adjacent to Fareej el-Hammam, Fareej el-Hatab, Fareej el-Fadhel, and Gudaibiya. History Its name deri ...
neighborhood of Manama in 1948 and grew up in a large Hasina family, descended from the Banu Hashim tribe. His father was a modest merchant, but his mother was a Hasina from the family of Syed Salman Al Sharaf; thus, he was given the name “Alawi,” since his Hasina relatives are said to have been descended from the prophet Ali. He enrolled at the Eastern School (Al Sharqiyah) in 1954, then transferred to the Western School (
Al Raja School Al Raja School, commonly abbreviated as "ARS", is a private, bilingual, coeducational, multicultural non-profit K-12 institution in the capital city Manama, in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Founded in 1899 by Amy Zwemer as the country's first West ...
) in 1956, from which he graduated with the
tawjihi Tawjihi or Al-Tawjeehi (امتحان شهادة الدراسة الثانوية العامة) is the General Secondary Education Certificate Examination in Jordan and Palestine. It is the last stage of school education. To sit for the exam, studen ...
certificate in 1965. He continued his studies by earning a 1968 Diploma in Commerce from the University of London, a 1972 Bachelor of Arts. in Arabic from Beirut Arab University, a 1978 Master of Arts in Arabic literature from Cairo University, and a 1986 Ph.D. in Arabic literature from
Tunis University Tunis University ( ar, جامعة تونس, french: link=no, Université de Tunis) is a university in Tunis, Tunisia. It was founded in 1960 on the basis of earlier educational establishments. The University of Tunis is a member of the Mediterr ...
. He worked several short-lived business jobs, but became better-known for his work with the
Bahrain Radio and Television Corporation Bahrain Radio and Television Corporation (BRTC) is a public broadcaster in Bahrain with headquarters in Manama. The BRTC is owned by the government of Bahrain, and under the control of the Information Affairs Authority. History BRTC was set up i ...
as a translator, programmer, broadcaster, and coordinator of hadith readings. In 1978, he began teaching as an assistant professor at the College of Arts of the University of Bahrain. He entered journalism as editor of the culture section of ''Gulf News'' and '' Akhbar Al Khaleej'' as well as the literary section of ''Bahrain Magazine''. He also has served as founding treasurer of the Bahrain Writers’ Association and as president it for several terms.


Career

Al-Hashimi has appeared at many literary conferences and poetry festivals. He belongs to a generation of poets emerging in the early 1960s, who contributed to revitalizing, developing, and defining the modern Bahraini literary scene.


Work


Poetry collections

* ''من أين يجي الحزن؟'' (“Where Does Grief Come From”, 1972) * ''العصافير وظل الشجرة'' (“Sparrows and Tree Shade”, 1978) * ''محطّات للتعب'' (“Stations of Fatigue”, 1988)


Critical studies

* ''ما قالته النحلة للبحر'' (“What the Palm Told the Sea: A Study of Poetry in Bahrain”, 1981) * ''شعراء البحرين المعاصرون'' (“Contemporary Bahrain Poets”, 1988) * ''السكون المتحرك 1: بنية الإيقاع'' (“Moving Stillness 1: Rhythmic Structure”, 1992) * ''السكون المتحرك 2: بنية اللغة'' (“Moving Stillness 2: Linguistic Structure”, 1993) * ''السكون المتحرك 3: بنية المضمون'' (“Moving Stillness 3: Secured Structure”, 1995) * ''ظاهرة التعالق النصي في الشعر السعودي الحديث'' (“The Phenomenon of Textual Correlation in Modern Saudi Poetry”, 1998) * ''فلسفة الإيقاع في الشعر العربي'' (“The Philosophy of Rhythm in Arabic Poetry”, 2006)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hashimi, Alawi 1948 births Living people Bahraini television personalities Beirut Arab University alumni Cairo University alumni Alumni of the University of London Tunis University alumni 20th-century Bahraini poets 21st-century Bahraini poets Bahraini literary critics People from Manama