Sir Alan Stewart Watt (13 April 1901 – 18 September 1988) was a distinguished

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Background and career

Born of Scottish heritage, Watt attended Sydney Boys High School. A graduate of the Universities of Sydney and Oxford, he was a New South Wales

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for 1921. In 1924, he played singles and doubles tennis at

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as the captain of Oxford. Watt first joined the Commonwealth Public Service in the

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, in 1937. He served in the United States during World War II and was one of the Australian delegates at the United Nations Conference on International Organization. In 1947 Watt became the Australian minister to the Soviet Union and in 1948 the first Australian Ambassador in Moscow. In 1950 he returned to Australia and was appointed Secretary to the Department and was instrumental in negotiation of the ANZUS and SEATO treaties. He then served as High Commissioner to both Singapore and Southeast Asia (1954–1956),

Ambassador to Japan The is the ambassador from the United States of America to Japan. History Since the opening of Japan by Commodore Matthew C. Perry, in 1854, the U.S. has maintained diplomatic relations with Japan, except for the ten-year period between the at ...

(1956–1960) and Ambassador to Germany (1960–1962). Leaving the Department of Foreign Affairs in 1962, he became a Visiting Fellow of the Australian National University, and Director of the Australian Institute of International Affairs (1963–1969). He wrote a number of books and articles in retirement, including ''The Evolution of Australian Foreign Policy 1938–1965'' (1967, Cambridge University Press, 67-10782), ''Vietnam - An Australian Analysis'' (1968, Melbourne, F. W. Cheshire for Australian Institute of International Relations), and ''Australian Diplomat - Memoirs of Sir Alan Watt'' (1972, Angus and Robertson, ).

Awards and honours

Alan Watt was honoured as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in June 1952, and as a Knight Bachelor in June 1954. In 2011, a street in the

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suburb of Casey was named Alan Watt Crescent in Watt's honour.

Works

* ''The changing margins of Australian foreign policy'', 1964, Australian Institute of International Affairs * ''Australian defence policy 1951-63: major international aspects'', 1964, Dept. of International Relations, Research School of Pacific Studies, Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University * ''Vietnam, an Australian analysis'', 1968, Cheshire for the Australian Institute of International Affairs * ''Australian Diplomat - Memoirs of Sir Alan Watt'', 1972, Verlag Angus and Robertson.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Watt, Alan 1901 births 1988 deaths Ambassadors of Australia to the Soviet Union Ambassadors of Australia to Japan Ambassadors of Australia to West Germany Australian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire High Commissioners of Australia to Singapore Australian Knights Bachelor Australian Rhodes Scholars People educated at Sydney Boys High School University of Sydney alumni 20th-century Australian public servants Australian male tennis players