Alan Rabinowitz (artist)
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Alan Robert Rabinowitz (December 31, 1953 – August 5, 2018) was an American zoologist who served as the president, CEO, and chief scientist at Panthera Corporation, a nonprofit conservation organization devoted to protecting the world's 40 wild cat species. Called the "
Indiana Jones ''Indiana Jones'' is an American media franchise based on the adventures of Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones, Jr., a fictional professor of archaeology, that began in 1981 with the film '' Raiders of the Lost Ark''. In 1984, a prequel, '' Th ...
of Wildlife Protection" by '' Time'', he studied
jaguar The jaguar (''Panthera onca'') is a large cat species and the only living member of the genus '' Panthera'' native to the Americas. With a body length of up to and a weight of up to , it is the largest cat species in the Americas and the th ...
s,
clouded leopard The clouded leopard (''Neofelis nebulosa''), also called the mainland clouded leopard, is a wild cat inhabiting dense forests from the foothills of the Himalayas through mainland Southeast Asia into South China. In the early 19th century, a cl ...
s, Asiatic leopards, tigers,
Sumatran rhino The Sumatran rhinoceros (''Dicerorhinus sumatrensis''), also known as the Sumatran rhino, hairy rhinoceros or Asian two-horned rhinoceros, is a rare member of the family Rhinocerotidae and one of five extant species of rhinoceros. It is the o ...
s,
bear Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae. They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Nor ...
s, leopard cats, raccoons, cervidae, and civets.


Early life

Alan Rabinowitz was born to Shirley and Frank Rabinowitz in Brooklyn, New York, but moved to Queens, New York, soon afterward. In grade school, he had a severe
stutter Stuttering, also known as stammering, is a speech disorder in which the flow of speech is disrupted by involuntary repetitions and prolongations of sounds, syllables, words, or phrases as well as involuntary silent pauses or blocks in which the ...
. Unable to communicate with his peers and teachers, Rabinowitz became interested in wildlife, with which he could communicate. Later, Rabinowitz regularly recalled how in childhood he became interested in wildlife conservation. In 2008, the video of Rabinowitz telling this story on '' The Colbert Report'' went viral. He served as a spokesperson for the Stuttering Foundation (SFA). In 1974, Rabinowitz received his bachelor's degree in biology and chemistry from Western Maryland College (now McDaniel College) in Westminster, Maryland. He then received his M.S. (1978) and Ph.D. (1981) in ecology from the University of Tennessee.


Career

Prior to co-founding the Panthera Corporation with the organization's chairman, Thomas Kaplan, in 2006, he served as the executive director of the Science and Exploration Division for the Wildlife Conservation Society, where he worked for nearly 30 years. While working in
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
's Hukaung Valley in 1997, he discovered four new species of mammals, including the most primitive deer species in the world, ''Muntiacus putaoensis'', or the
leaf deer The leaf muntjac, leaf deer or Putao muntjac (''Muntiacus putaoensis'') is a small species of muntjac. It was documented in 1997 by biologist Alan Rabinowitz during his field study in the isolated Nogmung Township in Myanmar. Rabinowitz discovered ...
. His work in Myanmar led to the creation of five new
protected area Protected areas or conservation areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognized natural, ecological or cultural values. There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the ena ...
s, including the country's first marine park,
Lampi Island Marine National Park The Lampi Island Marine National Park is a marine national park in Myanmar covering . It was established in 1996. It encompasses Lanbi Island and several smaller islands in the Mergui Archipelago, comprising coral reefs, seagrass beds, mangroves ...
; Myanmar's first and largest Himalayan national park,
Hkakaborazi National Park Hkakaborazi National Park is a national park in northern Myanmar with an area of . It was established in 1998. It surrounds Hkakabo Razi, the highest mountain in the country. It ranges in elevation from comprising evergreen forest and mixed de ...
; the country's largest wildlife sanctuary,
Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in northern Myanmar, covering . It was established in 2004 and extended to its present size in 2010. It was initially gazetted in 2004 with an area of in Tanaing Township and extended to Kamain ...
; the world's largest tiger reserve and one of the largest protected areas in the world; and Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary, an area which connects Hukaung Valley and Hkakaborazi National Park for a contiguous protected area of more than 5,000 square miles called the Northern Forest Complex. Rabinowitz also established the world's first
jaguar The jaguar (''Panthera onca'') is a large cat species and the only living member of the genus '' Panthera'' native to the Americas. With a body length of up to and a weight of up to , it is the largest cat species in the Americas and the th ...
sanctuary – the
Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary The Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary is a nature reserve in the Stann Creek District of south-central Belize. It was established to protect the forests, fauna and watersheds of an approximately area of the eastern slopes of the Maya Mountains. ...
– in Belize and the Tawu Mountain Nature Reserve, Taiwan's largest protected area and last piece of intact lowland forest. In Thailand, he conducted the first field research on Indochinese tigers,
Indochinese leopard The Indochinese leopard (''Panthera pardus delacouri'') is a leopard subspecies native to mainland Southeast Asia and southern China. In Indochina, leopards are rare outside protected areas and threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation as w ...
s, and Asian leopard cats, leading to the designation of the Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary as a UNESCO world biosphere reserve. One of his achievements was the conceptualization and implementation of the Jaguar Corridor, a series of biological and genetic corridors for jaguars across their entire range from Mexico to Argentina. Rabinowitz also initiated Panthera's Tiger Corridor Initiative, an effort to identify and protect the world's last remaining large interconnected tiger landscapes, with a primary focus on the remote and rugged Indo- Himalayan region of Asia. His project to establish a chain of protected tiger habitat across the southern Himalaya was the focus of the BBC Natural History Unit's documentary series ''
Lost Land of the Tiger ''Lost Land of the Tiger'' is a three-part nature documentary series produced by the BBC Natural History Unit which follows a scientific expedition to the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan. The expedition team is made up of specialist zoologists, expl ...
'' (2010). An expedition team spent a month investigating the status of big cats in Bhutan, leading to the rediscovery of tigers living at much higher altitudes than previously realized. In November 2017, Rabinowitz stepped down as president and CEO to serve as the chief scientist of
Panthera ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family (biology), family Felidae that was named and described by Lorenz Oken in 1816 who placed all the spotted cats in this group. Reginald Innes Pocock revised the classification of this genus in 1916 as co ...
, where he oversaw the organization's range-wide conservation programs focused on tigers,
lion The lion (''Panthera leo'') is a large Felidae, cat of the genus ''Panthera'' native to Africa and India. It has a muscular, broad-chested body; short, rounded head; round ears; and a hairy tuft at the end of its tail. It is sexually dimorphi ...
s, jaguars, and snow leopards and additional projects devoted to the protection of
cougar The cougar (''Puma concolor'') is a large Felidae, cat native to the Americas. Its Species distribution, range spans from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes in South America and is the most widespread of any large wild terrestrial mamm ...
s, cheetahs, and leopards.


Death

Rabinowitz was diagnosed with
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow makes too many lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). Early on, there are typically no symptoms. Later, non-painful lymph node swelling, feeling tired, fever, nigh ...
in 2001. He died on August 5, 2018, from the progression of his cancer. Conservation magazine ''Conjour'' said he left behind a "legacy of inspirational big cat conservation".


Awards

*2004: Our Time Theatre Company Award *2004: Lowell Thomas Award – New York Explorer's Club *2005: George Rabb Conservation Award – Chicago Zoological Society *2005: Flying Elephant Foundation Award *2006: Kaplan Big Cat Lifetime Achievement Award *2008: International Wildlife Film Festival Lifetime Achievement Award *2010: Cincinnati Zoo Wildlife Conservation Award *2011: Jackson Hole Lifetime Achievement Award in Conservation *2016: Roy Chapman Andrews Society Distinguished Explorer Award


Books


References


External links


Panthera



Alan Rabinowitz: Man & Beast - podcast from the Moth in which Rabinowitz describes growing up as a stutterer, and how it inspired his work
(mp3 format, archived version of March 21, 2012 on archive.org) * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rabinowitz, Alan 1953 births 2018 deaths American zoologists 20th-century American Jews Wildlife Conservation Society people Scientists from Brooklyn American chief executives University of Tennessee alumni Scientists from New York (state) Western Maryland College alumni 21st-century American Jews Jewish American scientists