Shield of Arms of Alan Percy, 8th Duke of Northumberland, KG, CBE, MVO, TD

Alan Ian Percy, 8th Duke of Northumberland, (17 April 1880 – 23 August 1930) was a British peer, army officer, and newspaper proprietor.

Military career

Percy was a

second lieutenant Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank. Australia The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army until ...

of the 2nd Volunteer Battalion the Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment), when he was admitted as a second lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards on 24 January 1900. He was part of a detachment sent to South Africa in March 1900 to reinforce the 3rd battalion during the Second Boer War, and served with his regiment there until the war ended. For his service, he received the Queen's South Africa Medal. Following the end of the war, he returned to the United Kingdom in August 1902. During his time as ADC in Canada, he undertook a wager to walk 111 miles from one city to another in three days—despite blizzards and heavy snowfall, he completed the challenge and won the wager. During the First World War he served with the Grenadier Guards, working with the Intelligence Department to provide eyewitness accounts of battles and the front line. His brother Lord William Percy also served during the war; wounded in 1915, he spent the remainder of the war working as a military attorney. He was made a Chevalier of the '' Légion d'honneur''. On 1 October 1918 he was appointed Honorary Colonel of the 3rd (Reserve) Battalion, Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment).''Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage,'' 100th Edn, London, 1953: 'Northumberland'.

Political activities

Politically Percy was a Tory diehard. He was a staunch supporter of the House of Lords. He wrote for the '' National Review'' on military matters. From 1921, he funded the Boswell Publishing Company, and then in 1922 until his death, the ''Patriot'', a radical right-wing weekly which published articles by Nesta Webster and promulgated a mix of anti-communism and

anti-semitism Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...

. In 1924, he acquired an interest in '' The Morning Post''.

Other activities

The Duke was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland. For one year before his death, he served as

Chancellor Chancellor ( la, cancellarius) is a title of various official positions in the governments of many nations. The original chancellors were the of Roman courts of justice—ushers, who sat at the or lattice work screens of a basilica or law cou ...

of the University of Durham, a role his father had also held. His father, the 7th Duke, was an alderman on the Middlesex County Council up to his death. In July 1918, he was chosen to fill the vacancy on the council in his father's place.

Family

Percy was the son of Henry Percy, 7th Duke of Northumberland, and Lady Edith Campbell. On 18 October 1911, Percy married Lady Helen Magdalan Gordon-Lennox (daughter of Charles Gordon-Lennox, 7th Duke of Richmond). They had six children: * Henry George Alan Percy, 9th Duke of Northumberland (15 July 1912, killed in action 21 May 1940) *

Hugh Algernon Percy, 10th Duke of Northumberland Hugh Algernon Percy, 10th Duke of Northumberland (6 April 1914 – 11 October 1988), styled Lord Hugh Percy between 1918 and 1940, was a British landowner, soldier and peer. He was the son of Alan Percy, 8th Duke of Northumberland, and Lady H ...

(6 April 1914, died 11 October 1988); he married Lady Elizabeth Montagu Douglas Scott on 12 June 1946. They have seven children. * Lady Elizabeth Ivy Percy (25 May 1916 – 16 September 2008); she married Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton on 2 December 1937. They have five children. *Lady Diana Evelyn Percy (23 November 1917 – 16 June 1978); she married John Egerton, 6th Duke of Sutherland on 29 April 1939. They had no children. * Lord Richard Charles Percy (11 February 1921 – 20 December 1989). Educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. Joined the Grenadier Guards in 1941, serving with the Regiment's 1st Battalion in the Guards Armoured Division in North West Europe until retiring with the rank of Major in 1946; joined the Territorial Army regiment, the Northumberland Hussars in 1947 (Lieutenant-Colonel commanding 1958–1961). He was a lecturer in Zoology at

Newcastle University Newcastle University (legally the University of Newcastle upon Tyne) is a UK public university, public research university based in Newcastle upon Tyne, North East England. It has overseas campuses in Singapore and Malaysia. The university is ...

for 36 years. He married Sarah Jane Elizabeth Norton (1937–1978), daughter of Petre Norton of The Manor House, Whalton, on 10 September 1966. They had two children: **Algernon Alan Percy (17 March 1969) **Josceline Richard Percy (2 June 1971) :Lord Richard Charles Percy married secondly Hon. Clayre Campbell in 1979. *Lord Geoffrey William Percy (8 July 1925 – 4 December 1984); he married Mary Elizabeth Lea on 27 May 1955. They had one daughter: **Diana Ruth Percy (22 November 1956) The 8th Duke died on 23 August 1930 and was buried in the Northumberland Vault, within Westminster Abbey. He was succeeded in the dukedom and his other titles by his eldest son, George.

Works

''A Year Ago: Eye-witness's Narrative of the War from March 30th to July 18th, 1915''
with E. D. Swinton, Longmans, Green & Co., 1916.
"The Realities of the Situation,"
''The Patriot'', Vol. I, No. 1, 9 February 1922.
''First Jewish Bid For World Power''
Reprinted from the Patriot, January, 1930. * The Shadow on the Moor, 1930 *"La Salamandre" The story of a vivandière 1934 Other *

W. H. Mallock William Hurrell Mallock (7 February 18492 April 1923) was an English novelist and economics writer. Much of his writing is in support of the Roman Catholic Church and in opposition to positivist philosophy and socialism. Biography A nephew ...

''Democracy; being an Abridged Edition of 'The Limits of Pure Democracy
with an introduction by the Duke of Northumberland, Chapman & Hall, Ltd., 1924.

References

External links

*
Alnwick Castle website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Northumberland, Alan Percy, 8th Duke of 1880 births 1930 deaths Military personnel from London Chancellors of Durham University Commanders of the Order of the British Empire

308 __NOTOC__ Year 308 ( CCCVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. It was known in the Roman Empire as the Year of the Consulship of Diocletian and (Galerius) Maximianus (or, less ...

Grenadier Guards officers Knights of the Garter Lord-Lieutenants of Northumberland Members of the Royal Victorian Order British Army personnel of World War I Alan Percy, 8th Duke of Northumberland British Army personnel of the Mahdist War British Army personnel of the Second Boer War Burials at Westminster Abbey British landowners Conservative Party (UK) politicians Members of Middlesex County Council English people of Scottish descent Antisemitism in England 20th-century British businesspeople Surtees Society