Alan Keith-Lucas
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Alan Keith-Lucas (1910–1995), known during the early part of his life as Alan Lucas, was a British-born social worker and professor at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
who worked primarily in the field of residential childcare.


Early life

Alan Lucas was one of three sons of Alys Hubbard Lucas and Keith Lucas, inventor of the first aeronautical compass. His brothers were the aeronautical engineer
David Keith-Lucas David Keith-Lucas (25 March 1911 – 6 April 1997) was a British aeronautical engineer. Early life David Keith-Lucas was one of the sons of Alys Hubbard Lucas and Keith Lucas, who invented the first aeronautical compass. After the death of K ...
and the political scientist
Bryan Keith-Lucas Bryan Keith-Lucas (born Lucas; 1 August 1912, Fen Ditton, Cambridgeshire − 1996, Canterbury, Kent) was an English political scientist. Education The son of Alys Hubbard Lucas and Keith Lucas, professor of physiology at Cambridge and an instr ...
. After the death of Keith Lucas in 1916, his wife Alys changed the family name, and, as Alys Keith-Lucas, edited a short book giving his background together with reminiscences of him and a list of his publications. He was educated at
Gresham's School Gresham's School is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school (English Independent school (United Kingdom), independent Day school, day and boarding school) in Holt, Norfolk, Holt, Norfolk, England, one of the top thirty International Bac ...
and then at the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
, graduating Bachelor of Arts, a first degree which as usual later gave him the title of Master of Arts. Interested in the emerging profession of social work, not then studied at post-graduate level in Britain, Keith-Lucas moved to the United States. At
Case Western Reserve University Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) is a private research university in Cleveland, Ohio. Case Western Reserve was established in 1967, when Western Reserve University, founded in 1826 and named for its location in the Connecticut Western Reser ...
he earned a master's degree in social administration, and he went on to take a Doctorate in Philosophy from
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
.Powell, John Y., ''Alan Keith-Lucas, PhD, 1910–1995: teacher extraordinaire'', p. 85


Career

In 1950, Keith-Lucas joined the faculty of the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
. He also founded the Group Child Care Consultants Services, a vehicle to help private and public group homes better serve their juvenile population. He was later named Alumni Distinguished Professor Social Work. As a consultant, Keith Lucas was well regarded.Powell, John Y. Alan Keith-Lucas, PhD, 1910–1995: Teacher Extraordinaire. p. 86 He often held controversial and challenging views in regards to childhood development and the structure of group homes. He believed in the primacy of getting the larger family unit involved, using state welfare agencies as a temporary reprieve for children while an intervention was made to get the family back on track.


Beliefs

Keith-Lucas' ideas about how to intervene with problematic family situations were sometimes controversial. Unlike many others in his field, he readily endorsed the use of group homes as the first, not the last, intervention.Powell, John Y. Alan Keith-Lucas, PhD, 1910–1995: Teacher Extraordinaire. p. 87-89 His positions were sometimes unpopular with administrators, and especially policymakers.


Retirement

Though he retired from active teaching in 1975, Keith-Lucas was still heavily involved in social work. He served on the board of the North American Association of Christian Social Workers, lectured, and consulted with residential child care agencies. He continued to write and publish journal articles and books until his death in 1995. His collection of personal writings and correspondence are archived at
Roberts Wesleyan College Roberts Wesleyan University is a private Christian university offering liberal arts and professional programs in Rochester, New York. It was the first educational institution established for Free Methodists in North America. Roberts is accredit ...
.Roberts Wesleyan Social Work Division secures Alan Keith-Lucas collectio
http://www.westsidenewsonline.com/OldSite/westside/news/2002/0520/schools/robertswes.html


Publications


Books

*''Some casework concepts for the public welfare worker.'' (1957) *''Decision about people in need;a study of administrative responsiveness in public assistance'' (1957) *''The church and social welfare'' (1962) *''Giving and taking help'' (1972, republished 1994) *''Group child care as a family service''(1977) *''So you want to be a social worker: A primer for the Christian student'' *''The poor you have with you always'' (1989) *''A Legacy of Caring: The Charleston Orphan House 1790-1990 *''Hope and healing: the first hundred years of Connie Maxwell history'' (1991) *''Encounters with children: Stories that help us understand and help them'' (1991) *''Integrating faith and practice: A history of North American Association of Christians in Social Work'' (1994)


Journal articles

*(1953). Status of parents of children in foster care. ''Child Welfare Journal'', 32(6), 3–5. *With Elliott, S. (1954). A mother's movement toward responsibility during her child's placement. ''Social Casework'', 35, 166–169. *(1954). The Specialized Court—its philosophy and function. ''US Department of Labor, Children's Bureau'', 346, 99–99. *(1992). Encounters with children: Children and religion. ''Residential Treatment for Children & Youth'', 10(1), 65–73. *(1996). Celebrating and affirming children. ''Residential Treatment for Children & Youth'', 14(1), 1–8. *(1987, June). What else can residential care do? And do well?. ''Residential Treatment for Children & Youth'', 4(4), 25–37.


Sources

* Powell, J.Y. (1996). Alan Keith Lucas, PhD, 1910–1995: Teacher extradoinaire. ''Residential treatment for children & youth'', 14(2). * Sherwood, D.A. (1995). In memory: Alan-Keith Lucas. ''Social work and Christianity'' 22(2), 158–159.


External Links

*Schuetz, Breanna (2018)
Alan Keith-Lucas (1910-1995): International Child Welfare Scholar & Advocate, Social Work Educator, and Author
''Social Welfare History Project.''
Alan Keith-Lucas: Writing that Makes a Difference
(digital collection of writings). Diana R. Garland School of Social Work, Baylor University. {{DEFAULTSORT:Keith-Lucas, Alan 1910 births 1995 deaths University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty Case Western Reserve University alumni Duke University alumni American social workers British emigrants to the United States People educated at Gresham's School