Alain Bertho
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Alain Bertho is a French anthropologist, professor at th
University of Paris 8
His fields of research are
urban anthropology Urban anthropology is a subset of anthropology concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, urban space, social relations, and neoliberalism. The field has become consolidated in the 1960s and 1970s. Ulf Hannerz quotes a 1960s remark that trad ...
,
political anthropology Political anthropology is the comparative study of politics in a broad range of historical, social, and cultural settings. History of political anthropology Origins Political anthropology has its roots in the 19th century. At that time, thinkers ...
, anthropology of globalization and
alter-globalization Alter-globalization (also known as alternative globalization or alter-mundialization—from the French alter- mondialisation—and overlapping with the global justice movement) is a social movement whose proponents support global cooperation an ...
.


Works


The globalization of riots

In his book "Le temps des émeutes" (''The Time of the Riots'' - this book has not yet been translated into English), Alain Bertho argues that
globalization Globalization, or globalisation (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English; American and British English spelling differences#-ise, -ize (-isation, -ization), see spelling differences), is the process of foreign relation ...
does not only affect economic exchange. The riot, social phenomenon that we often wrongly reduce to a one-off and isolated event, is developing all over the world. In view of the past ten years, according to Alain Bertho, no country is immune to these outbreaks of violence. The record of events reveals a great diversity of causes and profiles: political upheavals (
Tibet Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as Monpa, Taman ...
and
Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , relig ...
in 2008), overflows with the death of a young person ( Australia and
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
in the early 2000), communal clashes (
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
and the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
in the late 1980s and into the next decade), suburban crisis (as in France in 2005), riots following a price increase (
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
...) and so on. However, the author says, as much as these events are short and violent, they are quickly relegated to the shadows of history. It is therefore necessary both to recall the novelty, to measure the extent and especially to understand its meaning. * A first common feature of many riots today is their urban location. The city is where took place all the land issues. However, because they can produce stigma and forced mobility, renewal policies are undermining the
social cohesion Group cohesiveness (also called group cohesion and social cohesion) arises when bonds link members of a social group to one another and to the group as a whole. Although cohesion is a multi-faceted process, it can be broken down into four main co ...
and sharpened tensions. * At a time when
capitalism Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, price system, priva ...
digests somehow its financial follies, the struggle for decent living conditions is another common characteristic (protest against high prices in Guyana, responding to power cuts in Guinea ...). * The youthful character of the people protesting is also remarkable. High-profiled, thanks to the
Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a '' network of networks'' that consists of private, pub ...
in particular, the riots are to be finally understood as an expression of discontent. * They sign the end of modern politics into a period where, all over the world, states recombine their actions and where global governance has effects in the lives of all of us. * But the riot is not only a symptom of crisis, it also carries a strong demand, namely the possibility of communication through channels other than those of traditional institutions. It remains to find the forms of this dialogue so that, finally, the violence is no longer the main way to tell his anger and protest against the world as it goes.


International Observatory on Suburbs and Outskirts

With the French anthropologist
Sylvain Lazarus Sylvain Lazarus (born 1943) is a French sociologist, anthropologist and political theorist. He has also written under the pseudonym Paul Sandevince. Lazarus is a professor at the Paris 8 University. Life and work Sylvain Lazarus worked out a the ...
, Alain Bertho has founded in 2008 l'Observatoire international des banlieues et des périphéries
OIBP
and produces researches in France, Brazil and Senegal.


Bibliography (only in French)

*2016 ''Les enfants du chaos'', Editions La Découverte, 2016 translated as ''The Age of Violence. The Crisis of Political Action and the end of Utopia'', London, Verso, 2018. *2009 ''Le temps des émeutes'', Bayard, 272 pages *2008 ''Nous-autres nous-mêmes, ethnologie politique du présent'', Le Croquant, mars 2008 *2003 ''L’État de guerre'', La Dispute, 158 pages. *1999 ''Contre l’État, la politique,'' La Dispute, 282 pages. *1997 ''Banlieue, banlieue, banlieue,'' La Dispute, 156 pages. *1996 ''La crise de la politique : du désarroi militant à la politique de la ville'', L’Harmattan, collection « Logiques sociales », 288 pages. *1991 ''Ceux du Val de Marne, vingt-cinq ans de luttes sociales'', Messidor, 200 p. {{DEFAULTSORT:Bertho, Alain Living people French anthropologists Academic staff of Paris 8 University Vincennes-Saint-Denis Year of birth missing (living people)