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Alexander Joseph Salerno (March 19, 1931 – August 5, 2007) was a professional
baseball Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding. The game occurs over the course of several plays, with each play generally beginning when a player on the fielding tea ...
umpire An umpire is an official in a variety of sports and competition, responsible for enforcing the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The term derives from the Old French nonper, ''non'', "not" and ''per'', ...
who worked in the
American League The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western League, a minor league ...
from 1961 to 1968. Salerno worked as the right field umpire in the 1964 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. In his career, he umpired 1,110 Major League games.Retrosheet
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Early career

Before his umpiring career, Salerno was a
pitcher In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws ("pitches") the baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play, with the goal of retiring a batter, who attempts to either make contact with the pitched ball or draw ...
in the
Boston Red Sox The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. Founded in as one of the American League's eight ...
organization. He was drafted out of high school, being able to throw a 95 mph fastball. He only had one loss in his high school career, which resulted when he threw a no-hitter. He played for the Marion Red Sox of the Ohio–Indiana League in . He was drafted into the army and Boston a couple of days apart. Unfortunately, he broke both his arms after falling out of a jeep during service and was unable to pitch again. After his relatively short-lived playing career, Salerno became a New York state police officer, and spent time as both a trooper and a motor vehicle licensing examiner. He also umpired local baseball and
softball Softball is a game similar to baseball played with a larger ball on a smaller field. Softball is played competitively at club levels, the college level, and the professional level. The game was first created in 1887 in Chicago by George Hanc ...
games, and eventually enrolled in the Al Somers Umpire School in
Daytona Beach, Florida Daytona Beach, or simply Daytona, is a coastal Resort town, resort-city in east-central Florida. Located on the eastern edge of Volusia County, Florida, Volusia County near the East Coast of the United States, Atlantic coastline, its population ...
.


Major league career

After spending time in various levels of the
minor leagues Minor leagues are professional sports leagues which are not regarded as the premier leagues in those sports. Minor league teams tend to play in smaller, less elaborate venues, often competing in smaller cities/markets. This term is used in No ...
, Salerno joined the
American League The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western League, a minor league ...
staff in September 1961 at the age of 30. Salerno was the third base umpire when
Roger Maris Roger Eugene Maris (September 10, 1934 – December 14, 1985) was an American professional baseball right fielder who played 12 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). He is best known for setting a new MLB single-season home run record with 61 ...
hit his record-breaking 61st home run in
Yankee Stadium Yankee Stadium is a baseball stadium located in the Bronx, New York City. It is the home field of the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball, and New York City FC of Major League Soccer. Opened in April 2009, the stadium replaced the origi ...
. On September 16, 1968, Salerno received a call from
American League The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western League, a minor league ...
president
Joe Cronin Joseph Edward Cronin (October 12, 1906 – September 7, 1984) was an American professional baseball player, manager and executive. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a shortstop, most notably as a member of the Boston Red Sox. Cronin spe ...
, informing Salerno that he and crewmate
Bill Valentine William Terry Valentine, Jr. (November 21, 1932 – April 26, 2015) was a professional baseball umpire who worked in the American League from 1963 to 1968. Valentine was an umpire in the 1965 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. In his career, he ...
were being fired, effective immediately. Cronin told Salerno and the press that he was fired for being a poor umpire. However, Salerno and Valentine had in fact been working to form a union of American League umpires, with the hopes that they could join their National League counterparts to form one union of Major League umpires. Bill Kunkel, a former Major League pitcher, and
Jake O'Donnell James Michael "Jake" O'Donnell (born January 25, 1937 in Philadelphia) is a former sports official who worked as a National Basketball Association (NBA) referee for 28 seasons from 1967 to 1995, and also as an umpire in Major League Baseball for ...
, who was already a referee in the NBA, were called up to replace Salerno and Valentine. After the 1968 season, Salerno and Valentine filed a $4 million lawsuit against the American League and Major League Baseball, alleging defamation of character and federal antitrust violations. In 1970, as a settlement, the American League offered the umpires full reinstatement, back pay, and $20,000 in salary, but Salerno refused the deal because of a provision that stated that the umpires would have to spend time in the minor leagues to improve their skills. Salerno and Valentine lost both cases, and Salerno returned to Utica.


Later life

Although disappointed that he would never umpire again, Salerno was also bitter, stating, "If every baseball stadium in the country blew up tomorrow, I’d be happy." Salerno continued to fight the case for the rest of his life, writing letters to lawyers the commissioner's office, and even Chief Justice
John Roberts John Glover Roberts Jr. (born January 27, 1955) is an American lawyer and jurist who has served as the 17th chief justice of the United States since 2005. Roberts has authored the majority opinion in several landmark cases, including ''Nati ...
. Due to health problems, he never held a steady job after his firing. He died in Utica on August 5, 2007.


See also

*
List of Major League Baseball umpires The following is a list of major league baseball umpires. The list includes umpires who worked in any of four 19th century major leagues (American Association, National Association, Players' League, Union Association), one defunct 20th century ma ...


References


External links

*
SABR biography



Umpire Card
{{DEFAULTSORT:Salerno, Al 1931 births 2007 deaths Major League Baseball umpires Marion Red Sox players Sportspeople from Utica, New York