Al-Mundhir IV ibn al-Mundhir ( ar, المنذر بن المنذر) was the king of the
Lakhmid Arabs in 575–580.
The son of
al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man
Al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man ( ar, المنذر بن النعمان), also known as Al-Mundhir ibn Imri' al-Qays () (died 554) was the king of the Lakhmids in 503/505–554.
Biography
His mother's name was Mawia bint Awf bin Geshem. The son of a ...
(), he succeeded to the throne after his brothers
Amr () and
Qabus
Qabus ibn Wushmagir (full name: ''Abol-Hasan Qābūs ibn Wušmagīr ibn Ziyar Sams al-maʿālī'', ; (died 1012) (r. 977–981; 997–1012) was the Ziyarid ruler of Gurgan and Tabaristan in medieval Iran. His father was Vushmgir and his mother was ...
(). His succession was unpopular with the inhabitants of the capital,
al-Hirah
Al-Hirah ( ar, الحيرة, translit=al-Ḥīra Middle Persian: ''Hērt'' ) was an ancient city in Mesopotamia located south of what is now Kufa in south-central Iraq
Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of I ...
, because of his violent nature and his paganism. A
Persian
Persian may refer to:
* People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language
** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples
** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
governor, Suhrab, was appointed and ruled Hirah for a year, until Zayd ibn Hammad (father of the poet
Adi ibn Zayd
Adi ibn Zayd al-Ibadi al-Tamimi ( ar, عَدِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ العِبَادِيُّ التَمِيمِيُ , ʿAdī ibn Zayd al-ʿIbādī al-Tamīmī) was a 6th-century Arab Christian poet from an Ibadi family of al-Hirah.
He wa ...
) persuaded the people to accept Mundhir as their king.
The events of his reign are mostly obscure, except for the sack and razing of Hirah by the
Ghassanids
The Ghassanids ( ar, الغساسنة, translit=al-Ġasāsina, also Banu Ghassān (, romanized as: ), also called the Jafnids, were an Arab tribe which founded a kingdom. They emigrated from southern Arabia in the early 3rd century to the Levan ...
under
al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith
Al-Mundhir ibn al-Ḥārith (), known in Greek language, Greek sources as (Flavios) Alamoundaros (), was the king of the Ghassanids, Ghassanid Arabs from 569 to circa 581. A son of al-Harith ibn Jabalah, he succeeded his father both in the kingshi ...
. He was succeeded by his son
al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir Al-Nuʿmān III ibn al-Mundhir ( ar, النعمان بن المنذر), also transcribed Naʿaman, Nuʿaman and Noman and often known by the patronymic Abu Qabus (), was the last Lakhmid king of al-Hirah (582 – ) and a Nestorian Christian Ara ...
(), the last Lakhmid king of Hirah.
Two of his wives are known by name: Salma bint al-Sa'igh, the mother of his heir al-Nu'man, a Jew captured during a raid on
Fadak
Fadak ( ar, فدك) was a village with fertile land in an oasis near Medina. The takeover of Fadak by Muslims in 629 CE was peaceful and a share of it thus belonged to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. After Muhammad died in 632, Fadak was confisc ...
; and the Christian Mariya bint al-Harith ibn Julhum from the tribe of
Taym al-Ribab, mother of a son named al-Aswad. Mundhir had twelve or thirteen sons, but only al-Nu'man and al-Aswad are known by name.
References
Sources
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mundhir 04 Ibn Al-Mundhir
6th-century monarchs in the Middle East
580 deaths
Lakhmid kings
People of the Roman–Sasanian Wars
Year of birth unknown
6th-century Arabs
Vassal rulers of the Sasanian Empire
Arabs from the Sasanian Empire