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Al-Amin Musa Daggash (born 1 October 1942) is a retired Air Marshal of the
Nigerian Air Force The Nigerian Air Force (NAF) is the air branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces. It is the youngest branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces. It is one of the largest in Africa, consisting of about 15,000 personnel and aircraft including eight Chinese Che ...
who served as the 7th Chief of the Nigerian Defence Staff from 1998 to 1999 under the General
Abdulsalami Abubakar Abdulsalami Abubakar (; born 13 June 1942) is a Nigerian statesman and retired Nigerian Army general who served as the ''de facto'' President of Nigeria from 1998 to 1999. He was also Chief of Defence Staff between 1997 and 1998. He succeede ...
regime. He was the first non-army officer to hold that position in Nigeria's history, before him, this position was exclusively occupied by army officers. He was also the first and till date the only non-army officer to be the commandant of the
Nigerian Defence Academy The Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) is a military university based in Kaduna, Nigeria that trains officer cadets for commissioning into one of the three services of the Nigerian Armed Forces: the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force. The duration of t ...
,
Kaduna Kaduna is the capital city of Kaduna State, and the former political capital of Northern Region, Nigeria, Northern Nigeria. It is located in north-western Nigeria, on the Kaduna River. It is a trade Centre and a major transportation hub as the ...
. During the
Abdulsalami Abubakar Abdulsalami Abubakar (; born 13 June 1942) is a Nigerian statesman and retired Nigerian Army general who served as the ''de facto'' President of Nigeria from 1998 to 1999. He was also Chief of Defence Staff between 1997 and 1998. He succeede ...
administration, Daggash was third in command and for that, he was awarded the distinctive national honour of
Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger Nigeria became an independent country on 1 October 1960 and in 1963 became the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The republic instituted two orders of merit: the Order of the Niger and the Order of the Federal Republic. Award The two highest honou ...
(GCON) in the government gazette 179 volume 85 December 1998, which was rescinded by the Obasanjo administration. He was later awarded the national honour of
Commander of the Federal Republic The Order of the Federal Republic (OFR) is one of two orders of merit, established by the Federal Republic of Nigeria in 1963. It is senior to the Order of the Niger. The highest honours where the Grand Commander in the Order of the Federal R ...
(CFR) in 2005.


Background

Al-Amin Daggash was born in 1942 in Kirenowa, Marte local government of
Borno State Borno State is a state in the North-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered by Yobe to the west, Gombe to the southwest, and Adamawa to the south while its eastern border forms part of the national border with Cameroon, its northern border ...
. He is of the
Shuwa Arab The Baggāra ( ar, البَقَّارَة "heifer herder") or Chadian Arabs are a nomadic confederation of people of mixed Arab and Arabized indigenous African ancestry, inhabiting a portion of the Sahel mainly between Lake Chad and the Nile riv ...
ethnic stock and one of the eldest children of super Permanent-Secretary, Musa Daggash. His father was a civil servant who worked in many parts of the country, Daggash had his primary education in several schools in the North and South of Nigeria. He began his secondary education at the
Abeokuta Grammar School Abeokuta Grammar School is a secondary school in the city of Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. It is currently located at Idi-Aba area, of Abeokuta. Often called the first grammar school in Nigeria, it is attended by students from all parts of Nige ...
in Ogun State, he then completed it at Science Secondary School, Kuru in Plateau State. In August 1963, he was enlisted into the Nigerian Air Force as an Officer Cadet. He was part of the first batch of Nigerian Air Force officer cadets and received his basic military training in Kaduna. He completed his military training in Faßberg Air Base, Germany where he obtained a diploma in Aircraft Maintenance Engineering.


Military career

Daggash was commissioned as Second-Lieutenant in the Nigerian Air Force on 27 September 1967. Over the course of his long and illustrious career, he attended several engineering and aircraft maintenance courses, such as: * Basic/Advance Aircraft Maintenance Courses at Faßberg Air Base, Germany 1964–1965; * Basic Technical Course at Aircraft Factory, Helwan, Egypt 1967–1968; * Aircraft Maintenance Course at the
Chanute Air Force Base Chanute Air Force Base is a decommissioned United States Air Force facility, located in Champaign County, Illinois, south of and adjacent to Rantoul, Illinois, about south of Chicago. Its primary mission throughout its existence was Air Force t ...
, Illinois, USA 1971–1972; * Engineer/Airframe and Engine courses on the L-29 and
L-39 L39 or L-39 may refer to: * 60S ribosomal protein L39 * Aero L-39 Albatros, a Czechoslovakian jet trainer * Bell L-39, an American experimental aircraft * , a destroyer of the Royal Navy * , a sloop of the Royal Navy * Lahti L-39, an anti-tank rif ...
aircraft 1975–1977; and * Alpha Jet Aircraft Final Course in engineering and logistics with Dornier, West Germany 1979. He also attended several military and strategic studies courses like: * Junior Command and Leadership course at
RAF Ternhill Royal Air Force Tern Hill or RAF Tern Hill was a Royal Air Force station at Ternhill in Shropshire, England, near the towns of Newport and Market Drayton. The station closed in 1976, with the technical and administrative site transferring to ...
, United Kingdom 1973; and * Senior Division Staff course at the
Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji The Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji is a training facility for the Nigerian Armed Forces, including the army, air force and navy. It is near the village of Jaji, Nigeria, about northeast of Kaduna in the Igabi Local Government Area ( ...
1978. From 1985 to 1986 at the rank of
Group Captain Group captain is a senior commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force, where it originated, as well as the air forces of many countries that have historical British influence. It is sometimes used as the English translation of an equivalent rank i ...
, Daggash attended the US Air War College (AWC) in
Montgomery, Alabama Montgomery is the capital city of the U.S. state of Alabama and the county seat of Montgomery County. Named for the Irish soldier Richard Montgomery, it stands beside the Alabama River, on the coastal Plain of the Gulf of Mexico. In the 202 ...
where he gained a diploma in Educational Development from the International Officers School. He went on to receive a second diploma in Defence and Strategic Studies from the AWC, Air University, Alabama. Daggash commanded various formations during his career, such as: * Commander, Flying Training Group, Kano; * Director of Works, HQ NAF; * Director of Engineering, HQ NAF; * Director of Supply, HQ NAF; * Air Officer Commanding, Training Command; * Air Officer Logistics, HQ NAF; * Commandant Nigerian Defence Academy; and * Chief of the Nigerian Defence Staff. Daggash was promoted to the rank of Air Commodore in December 1986. He was appointed Air Officer Commanding (AOC) Training Command of the Nigerian Air Force in 1990 and Chief of Air Force Logistics and Communications branch at the service HQ between 1992 and 1994. He was promoted to the rank of Air Vice Marshal in December 1991. Daggash was appointed as the deputy commandant and subsequently commandant of the Nigerian Defence Academy between 1994 and 1998. He was then appointed as Chief of Defence Staff by General Abdulsalami Abubakar. He was promoted to the rank of Air Marshal on 10 June 1998. Daggash is considered to be one of the few thoroughbred officers who rose through the ranks without ever holding a political appointment even though the military were in government for 28 of the 36 years he served. He retired from service on 29 May in 1999. In recognition of his achievements, Daggash was inducted into the International Honor Roll, Air University presented at the Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama on 1 June 2004.


Post retirement

Daggash was active in the Borno Elders Forum as well as the Northern Elders Forum, both forums mounted severe pressure on the
Goodluck Jonathan Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan (born 20 November 1957)Lawson Heyford, ''The Source'' (Lagos), 11 December 2006. is a Nigerian politician who served as the President of Nigeria from 2010 to 2015. He lost the 2015 presidential election to fo ...
administration over its careless handling of the Boko Haram crisis especially between 2013 and 2015. On 3 October 2019, Daggash received an honorary doctorate degree in military science from the Nigerian Defence Academy.


Awards

* Commander of the Federal Republic of Nigeria * Army Silver Jubilee Medal *
United Nations Medal A United Nations Medal is an international decoration An international decoration is a military award which is not bestowed by a particular country, but rather by an international organization such as the United Nations or NATO. Such awards ar ...
UNPROFOR * Forces Service Star * Defence Service Medal * National Service Medal * General Service Medal * Republic Medal


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Daggash, Al-Amin Nigerian Air Force air marshals Living people 1943 births