''Akodon'' is a genus consisting of
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
n grass mice. They mostly occur south of the
Amazon Basin
The Amazon basin is the part of South America drained by the Amazon River and its tributaries. The Amazon drainage basin covers an area of about , or about 35.5 percent of the South American continent. It is located in the countries of Bolivi ...
and along the
Andes
The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountains (; ) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range is long, wide (widest between 18°S – 20°S ...
north to
Venezuela
Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
, but are absent from much of the basin itself, the far south of the continent, and the lowlands west of the Andes. ''Akodon'' is one of the most species-rich genera of Neotropical rodents. Species of ''Akodon'' are known to inhabit a variety of habitats from tropical and tropical moist forests to altiplano and desert. Fossils are known from the late
Pliocene
The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58[tribe
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English language, English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in p ...](_blank)
Akodontini
Akodontini is the second most speciose rodent tribe of the subfamily Sigmodontinae. It includes at least 106 living species in 19 genera and is distributed mainly in the southern half of South America, with only two genera extending into Guyana (' ...
. Three of its
synonyms
A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ...
—''Chalcomys'', ''Hypsimys'', and particularly ''Microxus''—have sometimes been regarded as distinct genera.
Neomicroxus
''Neomicroxus'' is a genus of grass mice. Both species were placed in the genus Akodon
''Akodon'' is a genus consisting of South American grass mice. They mostly occur south of the Amazon Basin and along the Andes north to Venezuela, but are a ...
was separated in 2013. Previously associated with ''Akodon'', the genera ''
Abrothrix
''Abrothrix'' is a genus of rodent in the tribe Abrotrichini of family Cricetidae.
It contains the following living species:Teta et al., 2017
*''Abrothrix andina''
*''Abrothrix hershkovitzi''
*''Abrothrix hirta''
*''Abrothrix illutea''
*''Abrothri ...
'', ''
Deltamys'', ''
Necromys
''Necromys'' is a genus of South American sigmodontine rodents allied to ''Akodon''. This genus has also been known as ''Cabreramys'' or more recently ''Bolomys'', and the northern grass mouse (''N. urichi'') has recently been transferred from ' ...
'', ''
Thalpomys
''Thalpomys'' is a genus of South American rodents in the tribe Akodontini of family Cricetidae. Two species are known, both found in the cerrado tropical savanna ecoregion of central Brazil. They are as follows:
* Cerrado mouse (''Thalpomys cerr ...
'', and ''
Thaptomys'' are currently recognized as distinct. Some species of the tribe
Abrotrichini
Abrotrichini, also known as the Andean clade or southern Andean clade,Musser and Carleton, 2005, p. 1087 is a tribe of rodents in the subfamily Sigmodontinae.D'Elía et al., 2007, p. 188 It includes about fifteen species in four genera, ...
are called akodons.
The genus contains the following species:
[Musser and Carleton, 2005, pp. 1092–1100]
*''
Akodon aerosus''
*''
Akodon affinis
''Akodon affinis'', also known as the Colombian grass mouse or Cordillera Occidental akodont,Musser and Carleton, 2005, p. 1092 is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
It is found only in the Cordillera Occidental of Colombia
...
''
*''
Akodon albiventer
''Akodon albiventer'', also known as the white-bellied grass mouse or white-bellied akodont,Musser and Carleton, 2005, p. 1092 is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in the Andean highlands from southeastern Peru to sout ...
''
*''
Akodon azarae
''Akodon azarae'', also known as Azara's akodontMusser and Carleton, 2005, p. 1093 or Azara's grass mouse, is a rodent species from South America. It is found from southernmost Brazil through Paraguay and Uruguay into eastern Argentina. It is ...
''
*''
Akodon boliviensis
''Akodon boliviensis'', also known as the Bolivian grass mouse or Bolivian akodont,Musser and Carleton, 2005, p. 1093 is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in the Andes from southeastern Peru through Bolivia into north ...
''
*''
Akodon budini
''Akodon budini'', also known as Budin's akodont or Budin's grass mouse, is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in the Andes of northwestern Argentina and adjacent Bolivia.Musser and Carleton, 2005, p. 1094 The species ...
''
*''
Akodon caenosus
''Akodon caenosus'' is a rodent in the genus ''Akodon'' found in northwestern Argentina and south-central Bolivia. Since its description in 1918, it has been alternatively classified as a separate species or a subspecies of '' Akodon lutescens'' ...
''
*''
Akodon cursor
The cursor grass mouse or cursorial akodont (''Akodon cursor''), is a sigmodontine rodent from South America.
Description
The cursor grass mouse is a moderately sized rodent, with a head-body length of , and a tail long. Males are larger than f ...
''
*''
Akodon dayi
Day's grass mouse (''Akodon dayi'') is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
It is found only in Bolivia
, image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg
, flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and ...
''
*''
Akodon dolores
The dolorous grass mouse or Córdoba akodont (''Akodon dolores'') is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
It is found only in Argentina. It is an invertivore
Feeding is the process by which organisms, typically animals, obtai ...
''
*''
Akodon fumeus
The smoky grass mouse (''Akodon fumeus'') is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia and Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg
, image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg
, ...
''
*''
Akodon glaucinus
''Akodon'' is a genus consisting of South American grass mice. They mostly occur south of the Amazon Basin and along the Andes north to Venezuela, but are absent from much of the basin itself, the far south of the continent, and the lowlands west ...
''
*''
Akodon iniscatus
The intelligent grass mouse or Patagonian akodont (''Akodon iniscatus'') is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. The species is found in Argentina and Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western par ...
''
*''
Akodon juninensis
''Akodon'' is a genus consisting of South American grass mice. They mostly occur south of the Amazon Basin and along the Andes north to Venezuela, but are absent from much of the basin itself, the far south of the continent, and the lowlands west ...
''
*''
Akodon kofordi
Koford's grass mouse (''Akodon kofordi'') is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
It is found only in Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg
, image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg
, other_symbol ...
''
*''
Akodon lindberghi''
*''
Akodon lutescens''
*''
Akodon mimus
The thespian grass mouse or hocicudo-like akodont (''Akodon mimus'') is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
It is found in Bolivia and Peru.
References
Akodon
Mammals described in 1901
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
{{Ak ...
''
*''
Akodon molinae''
*''
Akodon mollis''
*''
Akodon montensis
The montane grass mouse (''Akodon montensis'') is a rodent species from South America. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay.
See also
*''Trichuris navonae
''Trichuris navonae'' is parasite found in forest dwelling mice, ''Ak ...
''
*''
Akodon mystax
''Akodon'' is a genus consisting of South American grass mice. They mostly occur south of the Amazon Basin and along the Andes north to Venezuela, but are absent from much of the basin itself, the far south of the continent, and the lowlands west ...
''
*''
Akodon neocenus
''Akodon'' is a genus consisting of South American grass mice. They mostly occur south of the Amazon Basin and along the Andes north to Venezuela, but are absent from much of the basin itself, the far south of the continent, and the lowlands west ...
''
*''
Akodon orophilus
The El Dorado grass mouse or Utcubamba akodont (''Akodon orophilus'') is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
It is found in Ecuador and Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg
, image_coat = Escudo nacional ...
''
*''
Akodon paranaensis
''Akodon'' is a genus consisting of South American grass mice. They mostly occur south of the Amazon Basin and along the Andes north to Venezuela, but are absent from much of the basin itself, the far south of the continent, and the lowlands west ...
''
*''
Akodon pervalens''
*''
Akodon philipmyersi
Philip Myers's akodont (''Akodon philipmyersi'') is a recently described species of grass mouse from Misiones Province, Argentina. Like other grass mice, A. philipmyersi is a small, non-descript, greyish-brown mouse with prominent ears. The s ...
''
*''
Akodon polopi
''Akodon polopi'' is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in Argentina.
References
Akodon
Mammals described in 2010
{{Akodon-stub ...
''
*''
Akodon reigi
Reig's grass mouse (''Akodon reigi'') is a South American rodent species found in Brazil and Uruguay. It is named after Argentine biologist Osvaldo Reig
Osvaldo Alfredo Reig, (14 August 1929 – 13 March 1992), was an Argentine biologist and pa ...
''
*''
Akodon sanctipaulensis''
*''
Akodon serrensis
The Serra do Mar grass mouse or Cerrado grass mouse (''Akodon serrensis'') is a rodent species from South America. It is found in Brazil.
Pardiñas ''et al.'' (2016) transferred this species from the genus ''Akodon'' to the separate Akodontini, ...
''
*''
Akodon siberiae
The Cochabamba grass mouse (''Akodon siberiae'') is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
It is found only in Bolivia.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
References
*Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carlet ...
''
*''
Akodon simulator
The white-throated or grey-bellied grass mouse (''Akodon simulator'') is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
It is found in Argentina and Bolivia
, image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg
, flag_alt ...
''
*''
Akodon spegazzinii
''Akodon spegazzinii'', also known as Spegazzini's akodontMusser and Carleton, 2005, p. 1099 or Spegazzini's grass mouse, is a rodent in the genus ''Akodon'' found in northwestern Argentina. It occurs in grassland and forest at above sea le ...
''
*''
Akodon subfuscus
The Puno grass mouse (''Akodon subfuscus'') is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
It is found in Bolivia and Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg
, image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg
, other_sy ...
''
*''
Akodon surdus
The silent grass mouse or slate-bellied akodont (''Akodon surdus'') is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is endemic to Peru.
Distribution and habitat
The silent grass mouse lives primarily in the Cusco Region in the south east of ...
''
*''
Akodon sylvanus
''Akodon sylvanus'', also known as the forest grass mouse or woodland akodont,Musser and Carleton, 2005 is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
It is found only in a small part of northwestern Argentina
Argentina (), officially ...
''
*''
Akodon tartareus''
*''
Akodon toba
The Chaco grass mouse (''Akodon toba'') is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay
Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavaku ...
''
*''
Akodon torques
The cloud forest grass mouse (''Akodon torques'') is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
It is found only in Peru.
References
*Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. pp. 894–1531 ''in'' Mammal Speci ...
''
*''
Akodon varius''
Footnotes
References
Literature cited
*Braun, J.K., Coyner, B.S., Mares, M.A. and Van Den Bussche, R.A. 2008
Phylogenetic relationships of South American grass mice of the ''Akodon varius'' group (Rodentia, Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae) in South America Journal of Mammalogy 89(3):768-777.
*Braun, J. K., M. A. Mares, B. S. Coyner, and R. A. Van Den Bussche. 2010
New species of ''Akodon'' (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) from central Argentina Journal of Mammalogy, 91(2):387–400.
*D'Elía, G., Jayat, J.P., Ortiz, P.E., Salazar-Bravo, J. and Pardiñas, U.F.J. 2011
(
ttp://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02744p064f.pdf first page. Zootaxa 2744:62–64.
*Jayat, J.P., Ortiz, P.E., Salazar-Bravo, J., Pardiñas, U.F.J. and D'Elía, G. 2010
The ''Akodon boliviensis'' species group (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) in Argentina: species limits and distribution, with the description of a new entityabstract
. Zootaxa 2409:1–61.
*Musser, G.G. and Carleton, M.D. 2005
Superfamily Muroidea
Pp. 894–1531 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.)
Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed
Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp.
*Pardiñas, U.F.J., D'Elía, G., Cirignoli, S. and Suarez, P. 2005
A new species of ''Akodon'' (Rodentia, Cricetidae) from the Northern Campos grasslands of Argentina
Journal of Mammalogy 86(3):462–474.
*Pardiñas, U.F.J., Teta, P., D'Elía, G. and Diaz, G.B. 2011
( ttp://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02749p061f.pdf abstract. Zootaxa 2749:47–61.
{{Taxonbar, from=Q556324
Rodent genera