Solotvyno (also Solotvina) ( uk, Солотвино, hu, Aknaszlatina and hu, Faluszlatina, ro, Slatina, rue, Солотвино, yi, סעלאָטפֿינע (Selotfine), sk, Slatinské Doly) is an
urban-type settlement
Urban-type settlementrussian: посёлок городско́го ти́па, translit=posyolok gorodskogo tipa, abbreviated: russian: п.г.т., translit=p.g.t.; ua, селище міського типу, translit=selyshche mis'koho typu, ab ...
in
Tiachiv Raion
Tiachiv Raion ( uk, Тячівський район, ro, Raionul Teceu , hu, Técsői járás) is a raion in Zakarpattia Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center is Tiachiv. Population:
On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrativ ...
in
Zakarpattia Oblast
The Zakarpattia Oblast ( uk, Закарпатська область, Zakarpatska oblast) is an administrative oblast located in western Ukraine, mostly coterminous with the historical region of Carpathian Ruthenia. Its administrative centre is ...
of Ukraine, located adjacent to Romania, on the right bank of the
Tisza River
The Tisza, Tysa or Tisa, is one of the major rivers of Central and Eastern Europe. Once, it was called "the most Hungarian river" because it flowed entirely within the Kingdom of Hungary. Today, it crosses several national borders.
The Tisza be ...
opposite the Romanian city of
Sighetu Marmaţiei. The village's name comes from the nearby
salt mine
Salt mining extracts natural salt deposits from underground. The mined salt is usually in the form of halite (commonly known as rock salt), and extracted from evaporite formations.
History
Before the advent of the modern internal combustio ...
.
Solotvyno was first mentioned (the former one was burned down by the
Tatars
The Tatars ()[Tatar]
in the Collins English Dictionary is an umbrella term for different in 1241). Population: .
The large Jewish population died in the Holocaust, while the region was in Hungary. Solotvino is the final stop of the Ukrainian section of the railway, which runs from
Lviv
Lviv ( uk, Львів) is the largest city in western Ukraine, and the seventh-largest in Ukraine, with a population of . It serves as the administrative centre of Lviv Oblast and Lviv Raion, and is one of the main cultural centres of Ukrain ...
to
Transcarpathia
Transcarpathia may refer to:
Place
* relative term, designating any region beyond the Carpathians (lat. ''trans-'' / beyond, over), depending on a point of observation
* Romanian Transcarpathia, designation for Romanian regions on the inner or ...
. The village has an original museum of salt miners.
Notable residents
*
Robert Maxwell
Ian Robert Maxwell (born Ján Ludvík Hyman Binyamin Hoch; 10 June 1923 – 5 November 1991) was a Czechoslovak-born British media proprietor, member of parliament (MP), suspected spy, and fraudster.
Early in his life, Maxwell escaped from ...
, British MP, business owner and fraudster (1923–1991), born when the village was part of the
First Czechoslovak Republic
The First Czechoslovak Republic ( cs, První československá republika, sk, Prvá česko-slovenská republika), often colloquially referred to as the First Republic ( cs, První republika, Slovak: ''Prvá republika''), was the first Czechoslo ...
.
[Марк Штейнберг. Евреи в войнах тысячелетий. p. 227. ]
Gallery
file:Winding tower in Solotvyno (5659-61).jpg, A salt mine
Salt mining extracts natural salt deposits from underground. The mined salt is usually in the form of halite (commonly known as rock salt), and extracted from evaporite formations.
History
Before the advent of the modern internal combustio ...
in the town of Solotvyno
file:Saltlake Solotwino.JPG, Recreation camp, "El dorado"
file:Ukraine-Zakarpayska oblast-Solotvuno.JPG
file:Solot02.JPG
file:Ukraine-Zakarpayska oblast-Solotvuno-Alergologicne pidzemne viddilenja.JPG, Underground office of the hospital
file:Solotvyno (Aknaszlatina),former synagogue.jpg, Former synagogue
file:Solotvyno,former synagogue.jpg, Former synagogue, now bakery
file:Solotvyno (Aknaszlatina). Old Jewish cemetery -01.jpg, Old Jewish cemetery
file:Solotvyno (Aknaszlatina). New Jewish cemetery -01.jpg, New Jewish cemetery
file:Solotvyno (Aknaszlatina),Jewish memorial plaque.jpg, Jewish memorial plaque
References
External links
Solotvyno
Urban-type settlements in Tiachiv Raion
Mining cities and regions in Ukraine
{{Zakarpattia-geo-stub