Akialoa
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''Akialoa'' is an extinct genus of
Hawaiian honeycreeper Hawaiian honeycreepers are a group of small, passerine birds endemic to Hawaii. They are closely related to the rosefinches in the genus ''Carpodacus'', but many species have evolved features unlike those present in any other finch. Their great ...
in the subfamily
Carduelinae The cardueline finches are a subfamily, Carduelinae, one of three subfamilies of the finch family Fringillidae, the others being the Fringillinae and the Euphoniinae. The Hawaiian honeycreepers are now included in this subfamily. Except for the ...
of the family
Fringillidae The true finches are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Fringillidae. Finches have stout conical bills adapted for eating seeds and nuts and often have colourful plumage. They occupy a great range of habitats where they are usua ...
. The birds were
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ...
to
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state ...
.


Species

It contains the following species: * Lesser ʻakialoa or Hawai'i ʻakialoa, ''Akialoa obscura'' - extinct (1940) * Greater ʻakialoa - extinct ** Oʻahu ʻakialoa, ''Akialoa ellisiana'' — extinct (1940,
Oahu Oahu () ( Hawaiian: ''Oʻahu'' ()), also known as "The Gathering Place", is the third-largest of the Hawaiian Islands. It is home to roughly one million people—over two-thirds of the population of the U.S. state of Hawaii. The island of O†...
) ** Maui Nui ʻakialoa or Lanaʻi ʻakialoa, ''Akialoa lanaiensis'' — extinct (1892, Lana'i) ** Kauaʻi ʻakialoa, ''Akialoa stejnegeri'' — extinct (1969, Kauai) * Hoopoe-billed ʻakialoa, ''Akialoa upupirostris'' — extinct Late Quaternary (prehistoric) (
Kaua'i Kauai, () anglicized as Kauai ( ), is geologically the second-oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands (after NiÊ»ihau). With an area of 562.3 square miles (1,456.4 km2), it is the fourth-largest of these islands and the List of islands of th ...
,
Oahu Oahu () ( Hawaiian: ''Oʻahu'' ()), also known as "The Gathering Place", is the third-largest of the Hawaiian Islands. It is home to roughly one million people—over two-thirds of the population of the U.S. state of Hawaii. The island of O†...
) * ''Akialoa sp.'' - extinct Late Quaternary (prehistoric) ( Maui) * Giant ʻakialoa, ''Akialoa'' sp. — extinct Late Quaternary (prehistoric)


See also

* Asteroid 378002 ʻAkialoa * * Hawaiian honeycreepers Extinct birds of Hawaii Holocene extinctions Bird genera Carduelinae Higher-level bird taxa restricted to the Australasia-Pacific region Bird extinctions since 1500 {{fringillidae-stub