Chaudhry Akhtar Ali Vario ( ur, چوہدری اختر علی آف وریو) was a Pakistani politician and head of the Vario family of
Sialkot District
Sialkot District ( Punjabi and ur, ), is one of the districts of Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located in the Majha region of Panjab, otherwise the northeast of the province. The city of Sialkot is the capital of the district. The Sialko ...
,
Punjab province. He was one of the founding members of the
Pakistan Muslim League (Junejo) and was a Provincial Minister, Chairman District of
Sialkot District
Sialkot District ( Punjabi and ur, ), is one of the districts of Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located in the Majha region of Panjab, otherwise the northeast of the province. The city of Sialkot is the capital of the district. The Sialko ...
Council, a Member of the
National Assembly of Pakistan
The National Assembly ( ur, , translit=Aiwān-e-Zairīñ, , or ur, قومی اسمبلی, Romanization, romanized: ''Qaumi Assembly'') is the lower house, lower legislative house of the bicameralism, bicameral Parliament of Pakistan, which al ...
, and elected as Member of the
Provincial Assembly of Punjab
The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the Pakistani province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore, the provincial capital. It was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Paki ...
several times. He was awarded the title of "King Maker" by
Benazir Bhutto
Benazir Bhutto ( ur, بینظیر بُھٹو; sd, بينظير ڀُٽو; Urdu ; 21 June 1953 – 27 December 2007) was a Pakistani politician who served as the 11th and 13th prime minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990 and again from 1993 t ...
.
Early life
Vario was born in
Gurdaspur district
Gurdaspur district is a district in the Majha region of the state of Punjab, India. Gurdaspur is the district headquarters. It internationally borders Narowal District of Pakistani Punjab, and the districts of Amritsar, Pathankot, Kapurthala a ...
in 1933, to a
Gujjar
Gurjar or Gujjar (also transliterated as ''Gujar, Gurjara and Gujjer'') is an ethnic nomadic, agricultural and pastoral community, spread mainly in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, divided internally into various clan groups. They were tradit ...
family. His father Chaudhry Ghulam Ahmad Zaildar was a prominent personality of his area who migrated to Pakistan with his family in 1947.
Political career
Vario served as Director Central Co-operative Bank from 1973-1975. In the 1979 Local Government Elections Vario was elected as Chairman District Council Sialkot , Vario was re -elected for the same office in 1983 elections.
In the 1985 Non party General Elections he was elected as a
Member of the Provincial Assembly
A Member of the Provincial Assembly, or MPA is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to the legislature or legislative assembly of a subnational jurisdiction. In Pakistan, the members are elected by the voters in provin ...
(MPA) from PP-143 Sialkot . He was appointed Special Assistant to the Chief Minister.
He was re-elected in 1988 as a representative of the
Islami Jamhoori Ittehad
The Islami Jamhoori Ittehad ( Islamic Democratic Alliance; acronym: IJI; ur, ) was a right-wing conservative alliance formed in September 1988 to oppose the democratic socialist Pakistan Peoples Party in elections that year. The alliance compri ...
from PP-104 Sialkot and was given portfolio of Minister of Communication and Works by the Chief Minister,
Nawaz Sharif
Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif (Urdu, Punjabi language, Punjabi: ; born 25 December 1949) is a Pakistani businessman and politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan for three non-consecutive terms. He is the longest-serving prime ...
. In these polls his brother Chaudhary Abdul Sattar Vario won the National Assembly seat of NA-88 after
Nawaz sharif
Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif (Urdu, Punjabi language, Punjabi: ; born 25 December 1949) is a Pakistani businessman and politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan for three non-consecutive terms. He is the longest-serving prime ...
gave up this seat in favour of his provincial assembly seat .
In the 1990 elections he contested from two seats PP-103 and PP-106 Sialkot and won both the seats . He retained the PP-106 seat .In the same polls his brother Chaudhary Abdul Sattar won the National Assembly seat of NA-88. Akhtar Ali Vario’s son
Chaudhary Khush Akhtar Subhani won the PP-104 seat and became an MPA for the first time and became Chairman Standing Committee for Food.
In 1993 elections Ch. Akhtar Ali contested from
Pakistan Muslim League Junejo for a
National Assembly
In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repre ...
seat NA -86 and became a
Member of the National Assembly
In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the rep ...
(MNA) by defeating
Ch. Amir Hussain, a former Speaker of the National Assembly, and being appointed the Chairman Standing Committee Narcotics, in the same election he contested for a provincial assembly seat PP-106 by defeating
Syed ifthikar ul hassan, he chose to retain the National Assembly seat and the provincial seat was won by his nephew
Armaghan Subhani from
Pakistan Muslim League (J)
The Pakistan Muslim League (J) (Urdu: پاکستان مسلم لیگ ج) is a political party in Pakistan established in 1988.
It is one of the factions of the original Pakistan Muslim League, named "J" after Muhammad Khan Junejo. It was created i ...
. His brother, Chaudhry Abdul Sattar Vario, won for 3rd term as MNA from NA-88 in the same elections and became Federal Minister for Industries.In the same polls his son,
Ch. Khush Akhtar Subhani, became MPA from PP-104 and was awarded the ministries of Population Welfare and Prisons, Housing & Physical Planning and Environmental Planning in Watto's ministry. After Chief Minister
Manzoor Wattoo
Mian Manzoor Ahmad Wattoo ( ur, منظور احمد وٹو; born 14 August 1939) is a Pakistani politician. Wattoo was first elected, in 1985, the Speaker of Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, which, by population, is the largest province o ...
was de-seated
PMLJ nominated
Chaudhary Khush Akhtar Subhani for the top office in the province but his nomination papers were rejected due to him being under age for the position in return
Sardar Arif Nakai was made the Chief Minister.
He later joined
PML-Q
The Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid e Azam Group) ur, ; ''Pākistān Muslim Līg (Qāf)'', Acronym and initialism, Acronyms: PML(Q), PML-Q, PMLQ, "Q League") is a Conservative Nationalism in Pakistan, nationalist political party in Pakistan. A ...
and played important role in the successes of their candidates in the 2001 LB polls, in which they gained 61 UC Nazim slots from a possible 124 seats.
Imprisonment
He was imprisoned during 2002-2003 by the
National Accountability Bureau
The National Accountability Bureau ( ur, ; abbreviated NAB) is an autonomous and constitutionally established federal institution responsible to build efforts against corruption and prepare critical national economic intelligence assessments ...
, who accused him of corruption charges, but was acquitted by
Lahore High Court
The Lahore High Court () is based in Lahore, Pakistan. It was established as a high court on 21 March 1882. The Lahore High Court has jurisdiction over Punjab (Pakistan). The High Court's principal seat is in Lahore, but there are benches in th ...
, which deemed the case against him not to be strong enough.
Death
Ch. Akhtar Ali died at the age of 76, in
Services Institute of Medical Sciences
Services Institute of Medical Sciences (Urdu:), established in 2003, is a public medical school located in Lahore. Services Hospital and Punjab Institute of Mental Health are the affiliated teaching hospitals. It is officially abbreviated as SI ...
on 16 June 2008 after being in a coma for five days. He had suffered from
diabetes
Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level ( hyperglycemia) over a prolonged period of time. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst and increased ap ...
and heart disease. He was buried on 17 June in village of Vario
Sialkot
Sialkot ( ur, ) is a city located in Punjab, Pakistan. It is the capital of Sialkot District and the 13th most populous city in Pakistan. The boundaries of Sialkot are joined with Jammu (the winter capital of Indian administered Jammu and Ka ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vario, Akhtar Ali
2008 deaths
People from Sialkot District
Punjab MPAs 1985–1988
Punjab MPAs 1988–1990
Punjab MPAs 1990–1993