Akbarbhai Dalumiya Chavda (born 10 April 1916) was an Indian social worker, Gandhian and politician. He was elected to the 1st and 2nd
Lok Sabha, the lower house of the
Parliament of India from
Banaskantha constituency in
Gujarat.
He was succeeded as an MP by his wife Zohraben, who was elected to the 3rd Lok Sabha in 1967.
Life
Chavda started out with a job in the police department, but watching the Indian freedom struggle inspired him to join and fight for his country. Leaving his job, he became a follower of
Mahatma Gandhi and contributed to the movement across the country, until finally in 1947 India became a free and independent country.
Post independence, while traveling in the tribal areas of Danta taluka in 1948-49, he witnessed firsthand, the lack of development - near zero literacy, the predominance of a hunter gatherer lifestyle and the apparent exploitation of the region by the local prince. He took it upon himself to help and started a small school in a hut with five children. His wife Zohraben was his steadfast partner in these endeavours.
Political career
In 1952, Chavda was elected to the 1st Session of the Lok sabha as an MP from
Banaskantha district. Despite his duties as a lawmaker, he maintained a close relationship with Sanali, opening an Ayurvedic clinic to tend to the health and welfare of the local tribal people. This was soon followed by the establishment of a primary school in the taluka.
Meanwhile, the government had announced the 1952 Sarvodaya Yojana, a Gandhian plan spearheaded by
Jaiprakash Narayan
Jayaprakash Narayan (; 11 October 1902 – 8 October 1979), popularly referred to as JP or ''Lok Nayak'' (Hindi for "People's leader"), was an Indian independence activist, theorist, socialist and political leader. He is remembered for le ...
that sought to address the fields of education, agriculture, village industry and health, focusing on improving the situation of India's most rural citizens.
He worked in the service of those who needed help, extolling his motto "labor, service, and simplicity". Averse to wealth, he wore simple clothes, didn't own a house and didn't seek financial gain. Chavda was respectfully known as the Gandhiji of Banaskantha, where he served as the District Congress President and as the Chairman of the District Education Committee.
His Ashram at Sanali still stands and continues his work of education and charity.
Death
Akbarbhai Chavda passed away on 21 January 1997.
References
External links
Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website
1916 births
1997 deaths
India MPs 1952–1957
India MPs 1957–1962
Indian National Congress politicians
Indian National Congress politicians from Gujarat
Lok Sabha members from Gujarat
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