Akatarawa
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The Akatarawa Valley is a
valley A valley is an elongated low area often running between Hill, hills or Mountain, mountains, which will typically contain a river or stream running from one end to the other. Most valleys are formed by erosion of the land surface by rivers ...
in the
Tararua Range The Tararua Range, often referred to as the Tararua Ranges or Tararua, is one of several mountain ranges in the North Island of New Zealand. The Tararua Range runs northeast–southwest for from near Palmerston North to the upper reaches of ...
of
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
's
North Island The North Island, also officially named Te Ika-a-Māui, is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, separated from the larger but much less populous South Island by the Cook Strait. The island's area is , making it the world's 14th-largest ...
. It provides a link from the upper reaches of the
Hutt Valley The Hutt Valley (or 'The Hutt') is the large area of fairly flat land in the Hutt River valley in the Wellington region of New Zealand. Like the river that flows through it, it takes its name from Sir William Hutt, a director of the New Zeala ...
to
Waikanae Waikanae (, ) is a town on the Kapiti Coast, 60 kilometres north of the Wellington CBD. The name is a Māori word meaning "waters" (''wai'') "of the grey mullet". The town lies between Paraparaumu, eight kilometres to the southwest, and Ōtak ...
on the
Kapiti Coast The Kapiti Coast District is a local government district of the Wellington Region in the lower North Island of New Zealand, 50 km north of Wellington City. The district is named after Kapiti Island, a prominent island offshore. The pop ...
through rugged hill country. The valley is lowly populated and contains the localities of
Reikorangi Reikorangi is a rural locality on the Kapiti Coast in New Zealand's North Island. It is inland, behind Waikanae in the Akatarawa Valley of the Tararua Ranges. The Ngatiawa River and Reikorangi Stream both meet the Waikanae River in Reikorangi. ...
and
Cloustonville Cloustonville is a small settlement in the Akatarawa Valley of New Zealand's North Island, north of Upper Hutt in the foothills of the Tararua Range. The 2006 New Zealand census The New Zealand Census of Population and Dwellings ( mi, Te Tataur ...
. At the Hutt Valley end, the Akatarawa Valley is rugged and the
Akatarawa River The Akatarawa River is a river in the lower North Island of New Zealand. It is a short river, flowing south for through small rocky gorges and the Akatarawa Valley before joining the Hutt River at Birchville, a suburb in the northern end of U ...
flows through it. The terrain is less difficult at the Kapiti end, where the
Waikanae River Waikanae River is located on the Kapiti Coast in the North Island of New Zealand. The river drains the western flanks of the Tararua Ranges around Reikorangi and the Akatarawa Valley, then passes to the south of the town of Waikanae to the nor ...
flows through part of the valley on its route from its headwaters in the Tararuas to the
Tasman Sea The Tasman Sea (Māori: ''Te Tai-o-Rēhua'', ) is a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia and New Zealand. It measures about across and about from north to south. The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abe ...
, and is met in the valley by tributaries such as the Ngatiawa River and the
Reikorangi Stream The Reikorangi Stream is a stream on the Kapiti Coast of New Zealand's North Island. It is one of the Waikanae River's major tributaries. Its headwaters are in the Tararua Ranges near Maungakotukutuku, and it flows north to Reikorangi in the Akata ...
. Many residents are craftspeople or gardeners, and some gardens are open for public viewing. Also located in the valley is a former
Salvation Army Salvation (from Latin: ''salvatio'', from ''salva'', 'safe, saved') is the state of being saved or protected from harm or a dire situation. In religion and theology, ''salvation'' generally refers to the deliverance of the soul from sin and its c ...
youth and family camp that has been upgraded and now operated by the Wellesley Group, an
Staglands Wildlife Reserve & Cafe
a conservation project established in 1972. It supports many native and rare birds, insects, and animals in conjunction with the
New Zealand Department of Conservation The Department of Conservation (DOC; Māori: ''Te Papa Atawhai'') is the public service department of New Zealand charged with the conservation of New Zealand's natural and historical heritage. An advisory body, the New Zealand Conservation Au ...
. An early proposal for the
North Island Main Trunk Railway The North Island Main Trunk (NIMT) is the main railway line in the North Island of New Zealand, connecting the capital city Wellington with the country's largest city, Auckland. The line is long, built to the New Zealand rail gauge of and ser ...
's route out of Wellington featured a line deviating from the
Hutt Valley Line The Hutt Valley Line is the electrified train service operated by Transdev Wellington on behalf of Metlink on the section of the Wairarapa Line railway between Wellington and Upper Hutt, New Zealand. History Construction The Hutt Valley lin ...
portion of the
Wairarapa Line The Wairarapa Line is a secondary railway line in the south-east of the North Island of New Zealand. The line runs for , connects the capital city Wellington with the Palmerston North - Gisborne Line at Woodville, via Lower Hutt, Upper Hutt ...
and running through the Akatarawa Valley to the west coast; see
Haywards–Plimmerton Line The Haywards–Plimmerton Line was a railway development proposed several times between 1879 and the 1960s to connect the Hutt Valley and Porirua areas of Wellington via Haywards. 1879 proposal The route was one of three options for a "Proposed ...
. This proposal was considered in the 1870s but abandoned when the
Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company The Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company (WMR or W&MR) was a private railway company that built, owned and operated the Wellington-Manawatu railway line between Thorndon in Wellington, the capital of New Zealand, and Longburn, near Palmers ...
chose a route directly out of Wellington via Johnsonville and
Porirua Porirua, ( mi, Pari-ā-Rua) a city in the Wellington Region of the North Island of New Zealand, is one of the four cities that constitute the Wellington metropolitan area. The name 'Porirua' is a corruption of 'Pari-rua', meaning "the tide swee ...
. A
railway Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a pre ...
through the Akatarawa Valley has not been seriously considered since this stage, though
Price's Bush Tramway Price's Bush Tramway was a bush tramway built around 1903 near Akatarawa in the Tararua Range of New Zealand's North Island. It was built with a raised Fell third rail for braking the loaded trucks, as used by the Rimutaka Incline. History Pr ...
and other industrial tramways were built to serve private logging interests. The tramways and mills they served are now closed and little evidence remains of their existence.Nic Campbell,
Ramblings With Old Nic 11: Wellington Industrial and Tram Lines
', 2003.


Demographics

Akatarawa statistical area covers . It had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Akatarawa had a population of 648 at the
2018 New Zealand census Eighteen or 18 may refer to: * 18 (number), the natural number following 17 and preceding 19 * one of the years 18 BC, AD 18, 1918, 2018 Film, television and entertainment * ''18'' (film), a 1993 Taiwanese experimental film based on the sho ...
, an increase of 42 people (6.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 93 people (16.8%) since the
2006 census 6 (six) is the natural number following 5 and preceding 7. It is a composite number and the smallest perfect number. In mathematics Six is the smallest positive integer which is neither a square number nor a prime number; it is the second small ...
. There were 237 households. There were 336 males and 312 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.08 males per female. The median age was 45.3 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 99 people (15.3%) aged under 15 years, 111 (17.1%) aged 15 to 29, 360 (55.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 75 (11.6%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 94.0% European/Pākehā, 8.3% Māori, 0.5% Pacific peoples, 1.4% Asian, and 3.2% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). The proportion of people born overseas was 21.3%, compared with 27.1% nationally. Although some people objected to giving their religion, 60.2% had no religion, 28.7% were Christian and 2.8% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 141 (25.7%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 66 (12.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $40,900, compared with $31,800 nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 324 (59.0%) people were employed full-time, 96 (17.5%) were part-time, and 12 (2.2%) were unemployed.


See also

* Akatarawa Saddle


References


External links


Staglands Wildlife Reserve - official website
* https://web.archive.org/web/20070717003248/http://www.wellesleycountryclub.co.nz/ * http://www.facebook.com/Efil.Doog.2015/?ref=hl {{Upper Hutt Valleys of the Wellington Region Upper Hutt Waikanae Populated places in the Wellington Region