''al-Ājurrūmiyyah'' (Arabic: الْآجُرُّومِيَّةِ) in full ' is a 13th-century book of
Arabic grammar
Arabic grammar or Arabic language sciences ( ar, النحو العربي ' or ar, عُلُوم اللغَة العَرَبِيَّة ') is the grammar of the Arabic language. Arabic is a Semitic language and its grammar has many similarities with ...
(نحو عربي naḥw ʿarabī). Very concise for easy memorization, it formed the foundation of a beginner's education in
Classical Arabic
Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic languages, Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C ...
learning in Arab societies at the time and was one of the first books to be memorized after the
Qur'an
The Quran (, ; Standard Arabic: , Quranic Arabic: , , 'the recitation'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God. It is organized in 114 chapters (pl.: , sing. ...
along with the
Alfiya
The Alfiyya of Ibn Malik () is a rhymed book of Arabic grammar written by Ibn Malik in the 13th century. The long title is ''al-Khulāsa al-alfiyya''. According to the historian Al-Maqqari, ''Al-Alfiyya'' was written in imitation of Ibn Muti al-Za ...
. It was written by the Moroccan,
Berber
Berber or Berbers may refer to:
Ethnic group
* Berbers, an ethnic group native to Northern Africa
* Berber languages, a family of Afro-Asiatic languages
Places
* Berber, Sudan, a town on the Nile
People with the surname
* Ady Berber (1913–196 ...
Abu 'Abd Allah Sidi Muhammad ibn Da'ud as-Sanhaji (aka "
Ibn Ajarrum") (d. 1324).
In the Preface to his translation of the work, the Rev.
J. J. S. Perowne writes:
"The "Ājrūmīya" is a well-known and useful compendium of Arabic Syntax. It is regarded by the Arabs themselves as a standard educational work; and various editions of it have appeared in Boulak, Algiers, and other places. But it is not always easy to meet with these in this country..."
[J. J. S. Perowne (1852) ''Al Adjrumiieh: the Arabic text with the vowels, and an English translation'' (Cambridge: Macmillan & Co.)]
References
External links
Al-Ajurrumiyya: Commento e traduzione italiana Sarah Mattioli
The Explanation of al-Ajirroumiyyah Based on Mufti of Makkah Ahmad bin Zayni DahlanLibriVox recording of ''Al Adjrumiieh (The Arabic Text with the Vowels; and An English Translation)''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ajarumiya
13th-century Arabic books
Arabic grammar books