Luang Por Sumedho or Ajahn Sumedho ( th, อาจารย์สุเมโธ) (born Robert Karr Jackman, July 27, 1934) is one of the senior Western representatives of the
Thai forest tradition of
Theravada
''Theravāda'' () ( si, ථේරවාදය, my, ထေရဝါဒ, th, เถรวาท, km, ថេរវាទ, lo, ເຖຣະວາດ, pi, , ) is the most commonly accepted name of Buddhism's oldest existing school. The school' ...
Buddhism
Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and ...
. He was
abbot
Abbot is an ecclesiastical title given to the male head of a monastery in various Western religious traditions, including Christianity. The office may also be given as an honorary title to a clergyman who is not the head of a monastery. Th ...
of
Amaravati Buddhist Monastery, UK, from its
consecration in 1984 until his retirement in 2010. ''
Luang Por'' means ''Venerable Father'' (หลวงพ่อ), an
honorific
An honorific is a title that conveys esteem, courtesy, or respect for position or rank when used in addressing or referring to a person. Sometimes, the term "honorific" is used in a more specific sense to refer to an honorary academic title. It ...
and term of affection in keeping with
Thai custom; ''
ajahn'' means ''teacher''. A
bhikkhu
A ''bhikkhu'' (Pali: भिक्खु, Sanskrit: भिक्षु, ''bhikṣu'') is an ordained male in Buddhist monasticism. Male and female monastics (" nun", '' bhikkhunī'', Sanskrit ''bhikṣuṇī'') are members of the Sangha (Buddhi ...
since 1967, Sumedho is considered a seminal figure in the transmission of the
Buddha's teachings to the West.
Biography
Ajahn Sumedho was born Robert Karr Jackman in
Seattle, Washington, in 1934.
During the
Korean War
{{Infobox military conflict
, conflict = Korean War
, partof = the Cold War and the Korean conflict
, image = Korean War Montage 2.png
, image_size = 300px
, caption = Clockwise from top: ...
he served for four years from the age of 18 as a
United States navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
medic. He then did a BA in Far Eastern studies and graduated in 1963 with an MA in South Asian studies at the
University of California
The University of California (UC) is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S. state of California. The system is composed of the campuses at Berkeley, Davis, Irvine, Los Angeles, Merced, Riverside, San Diego, San Fran ...
,
Berkeley. After a year as a
Red Cross
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 97 million Volunteering, volunteers, members and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure re ...
social worker, Jackman served with the
Peace Corps
The Peace Corps is an independent agency and program of the United States government that trains and deploys volunteers to provide international development assistance. It was established in March 1961 by an executive order of President John ...
in
Borneo
Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the List of islands by area, third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java Isl ...
from 1964 to 1966 as an English teacher. On break in Singapore, sitting one morning in a sidewalk café, he watched a Buddhist monk walk by and thought to himself, "That looks interesting." In 1966, he became a
novice or
samanera at
Wat Sri Saket in
Nong Khai, northeast
Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...
. He ordained as a
bhikkhu
A ''bhikkhu'' (Pali: भिक्खु, Sanskrit: भिक्षु, ''bhikṣu'') is an ordained male in Buddhist monasticism. Male and female monastics (" nun", '' bhikkhunī'', Sanskrit ''bhikṣuṇī'') are members of the Sangha (Buddhi ...
(Buddhist monk) in May the following year.
From 1967 to 1977 at
Wat Nong Pah Pong, he trained under
Ajahn Chah. He has come to be regarded as the latter's most influential Western disciple. In 1975, he helped to establish and became the first abbot of the International Forest Monastery,
Wat Pa Nanachat in northeast Thailand founded by Ajahn Chah for training his non-Thai students. In 1977, Ajahn Sumedho accompanied Ajahn Chah on a visit to
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
. After observing a keen interest in
Buddhism
Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and ...
among Westerners, Ajahn Chah encouraged Ajahn Sumedho to remain in England for the purpose of establishing a branch monastery in the UK. This became
Cittaviveka Forest Monastery in
West Sussex
West Sussex is a county in South East England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the shire districts of Adur, Arun, Chichester, Horsham, and Mid Sussex, and the boroughs of Crawley and Worthing. Covering an a ...
.
Ajahn Sumedho was granted authority to ordain others as monks shortly after he established Cittaviveka Forest Monastery. He then established a
ten precept
Ten, TEN or 10 may refer to:
* 10, an even natural number following 9 and preceding 11
* one of the years 10 BC, AD 10, 1910 and 2010
* October, the tenth month of the year
Places
* Mount Ten, in Vietnam
* Tongren Fenghuang Airport (IATA code) ...
ordination lineage for women, "
Siladhara
The Sīladharā Order is a Theravada Buddhist female monastic order established by Ajahn Sumedho at Chithurst Buddhist Monastery, England. Its members are known as ''Sīladharās''.
In 1983, he obtained permission from the Sangha in Thailand, to g ...
".
Until his retirement, Ajahn Sumedho was the abbot of
Amaravati Buddhist Monastery near
Hemel Hempstead
Hemel Hempstead () is a town in the Dacorum district in Hertfordshire, England, northwest of London, which is part of the Greater London Urban Area. The population at the 2011 census was 97,500.
Developed after the Second World War as a n ...
in England, which was established in 1984. Amaravati is part of the network of monasteries and Buddhist centres in the lineage of Ajahn Chah, which now extends across the world, from Thailand, New Zealand and Australia, to Europe, Canada, and the United States. Ajahn Sumedho played an instrumental role in building this international monastic community.
Ajahn Sumedho's imminent retirement was announced in February 2010, and he retired in November of that year. His successor is the English monk
Ajahn Amaro, hitherto co-abbot of the
Abhayagiri Abhayagiri may refer to:
* Abhayagiri vihāra a ruined monastic complex of great historical significance in Sri Lanka
* Abhayagiri Buddhist Monastery
Abhayagiri is a Theravadin Buddhist monastery of the Thai Forest Tradition in Redwood Valle ...
branch monastery in
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
's
Redwood Valley. Ajahn Sumedho returned to
Amaravati Buddhist Monastery near
Hemel Hempstead
Hemel Hempstead () is a town in the Dacorum district in Hertfordshire, England, northwest of London, which is part of the Greater London Urban Area. The population at the 2011 census was 97,500.
Developed after the Second World War as a n ...
in England in 2020 and now resides there.
Teachings
Ajahn Sumedho is a prominent figure in the
Thai Forest Tradition. His teachings are very direct, practical, simple, and down to earth. In his talks and sermons he stresses the quality of immediate intuitive awareness and the integration of this kind of awareness into daily life. Like most teachers in the Forest Tradition, Ajahn Sumedho tends to avoid intellectual abstractions of the Buddhist teachings and focuses almost exclusively on their practical applications, that is, developing awareness and wisdom in daily life. His most consistent advice can be paraphrased as to see things the way that they actually are rather than the way that we want or don't want them to be ("Right now, it's like this..."). He is known for his engaging and witty communication style, in which he challenges his listeners to practice and see for themselves. Students have noted that he engages his hearers with an infectious sense of humor, suffused with much loving kindness, often weaving amusing anecdotes from his experiences as a monk into his talks on meditation practice and how to experience life ("Everything belongs").
Sound of Silence
A meditation technique taught and used by Ajahn Sumedho involves resting in what he calls "the sound of silence".
He talks at length about this technique in one of his books titled ''The Way It Is''.
Ajahn Sumedho said that he was directly influenced by
Edward Salim Michael
Edward Salim Michael (1921 – November 2006) was a composer of symphonic music and an author of books on spirituality and meditation. It was to Buddhism that he felt closest, but as his teaching was based on his direct experience, he did not hesi ...
's book, ''The Way of Inner Vigilance'' (republished in 2010 with the new title, ''The Law of Attention, Nada Yoga and the Way of Inner Vigilance'' and for which Ajahn Sumedho wrote a preface).
The ''Sound of Silence'' is also the title of one of Ajahn Sumedho's books (published by Wisdom Publications in 2007).
Thai honorific ranks
* 5 December 1992 - Phra Sumedhacarya (พระสุเมธาจารย์)
* 12 August 2004 - Phra Rajasumedhajahn Pisanbhavanakit Mahakanisorn Bovornsangaram Kamavasi (พระราชสุเมธาจารย์ พิศาลภาวนากิจ มหาคณิสสร บวรสังฆาราม คามวาสี)
* 28 July 2019 - Phra Thep Nyanavithet Visethbodhidhammakhun Viboonbhavananusit Mahakanisorn Bovornsangaram Kamavasi (พระเทพญาณวิเทศ วิเศษโพธิธรรมคุณ วิบูลภาวนานุสิฐ มหาคณิสสร บวรสังฆาราม คามวาสี)
[ราชกิจจานุเบกษา]
พระบรมราชโองการประกาศ เรื่อง พระราชทานสัญญาบัตรตั้งสมณศักดิ์
เล่ม 136, ตอนที่ 40 ข, 28 กรกฎาคม 2562 , หน้า 11
* 15 November 2020 - Phra Brohm Vajiranyan Paisan Vithetsasanakit Vichit Dhammapatipan Vipassananyan Wongsavisit Rajamanit Vajiralongkorn Mahakanisorn Bovornsangharam Kamavasi (พระพรหมวชิรญาณ ไพศาลวิเทศศาสนกิจ วิจิตรธรรมปฏิภาณ วิปัสสนาญาณวงศวิสิฐ ราชมานิตวชิราลงกรณ มหาคณิสสร บวรสังฆาราม คามวาสี)
Publications
*
Cittaviveka'
*
Intuitive Awareness'
*
Mindfulness – The Path to the Deathless'
*
Now is the Knowing'
*
Sila and Religious Convention; Patience (BL103)'
*
The Four Noble Truths (Illustrated Edition)'
*
The Way it is'
See also
*
Ajahn Chah
*
Ajahn Sucitto
*
Amaravati Buddhist Monastery
*
Chithurst Buddhist Monastery
*
Thai Forest Tradition
References
External links
BuddhaNet entry on Ajahn SumedhoBiography of Ajahn Sumedhoat Amaravati Buddhist monastery.
Compilation of 108 mp3 talksor reflections given by Luang Por Sumedho from 1978 until 2010.
Collection of 1,298 mp3 talksor the entire collection of Dhamma talks given by Luang Por Sumedho until 2014.
Books by Ajahn Sumedho(online, in epub, mobi or pdf format)
Mp3 talks by Ajahn Sumedho at dharmaseed.org* English with Portuguese sub titles.
in English and other Languages.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sumedho, Ajahn
1934 births
Living people
Converts to Buddhism from Christianity
20th-century American philosophers
21st-century American philosophers
20th-century Buddhist monks
21st-century Buddhist monks
American expatriates in Thailand
American scholars of Buddhism
Theravada Buddhism writers
Theravada Buddhist monks
American Buddhist monks
American Theravada Buddhists