''Aizoon'' or ''Aizoön'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
s in the iceplant family,
Aizoaceae
The Aizoaceae, or fig-marigold family, is a large family of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing 135 genera and about 1800 species. They are commonly known as ice plants or carpet weeds. They are often called vygies in South Africa and Ne ...
.
Distribution
Apart from
A. canariense (which is native to
Macaronesia
Macaronesia (Portuguese: ''Macaronésia,'' Spanish: ''Macaronesia'') is a collection of four volcanic archipelagos in the North Atlantic, off the coasts of Africa and Europe. Each archipelago is made up of a number of Atlantic oceanic islands ...
,
North Africa
North Africa, or Northern Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in ...
,
Southern Africa
Southern Africa is the southernmost subregion of the African continent, south of the Congo and Tanzania. The physical location is the large part of Africa to the south of the extensive Congo River basin. Southern Africa is home to a number o ...
,
Horn of Africa and
West Asia
Western Asia, West Asia, or Southwest Asia, is the westernmost subregion of the larger geographical region of Asia, as defined by some academics, UN bodies and other institutions. It is almost entirely a part of the Middle East, and includes Ana ...
) all species are native to
southern Africa
Southern Africa is the southernmost subregion of the African continent, south of the Congo and Tanzania. The physical location is the large part of Africa to the south of the extensive Congo River basin. Southern Africa is home to a number o ...
.
It has been introduced to
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
,
Central Chile,
Florida
Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
,
New Jersey
New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
, and
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, i ...
.
Species
There are currently 43 accepted species.
* ''
Aizoon acutifolium
''Aizoon'' or ''Aizoön'' is a genus of flowering plants in the iceplant family, Aizoaceae.
Distribution
Apart from A. canariense (which is native to Macaronesia, North Africa, Southern Africa, Horn of Africa and West Asia) all species are nat ...
''
(Adamson) Klak
* ''
Aizoon affine''
(Sond.) Klak
* ''
Aizoon africanum''
(L.) Klak
*''
Aizoon asbestinum''
Schltr.
*''
Aizoon canariense
''Aizoon canariense'' is a species of small leafy annual plant in the family Aizoaceae.
Description
The plant can grow up to 25 cm height. Its branches spread on the ground, its leaves are petiolate, somewhat fleshy and hairy. It has sma ...
''
L.
* ''
Aizoon collinum''
(Eckl. & Zeyh.) Klak
* ''
Aizoon cryptocarpum''
(Fenzl) Klak
* ''
Aizoon crystallinum''
Eckl. & Zeyh.
* ''
Aizoon cymosum''
(Adamson) Klak
* ''
Aizoon dregeanum
''Aizoon'' or ''Aizoön'' is a genus of flowering plants in the iceplant family, Aizoaceae.
Distribution
Apart from A. canariense (which is native to Macaronesia, North Africa, Southern Africa, Horn of Africa and West Asia) all species are nat ...
''
(Fenzl ex Sond.) Klak
* ''
Aizoon ecklonis
''Aizoon'' or ''Aizoön'' is a genus of flowering plants in the iceplant family, Aizoaceae.
Distribution
Apart from A. canariense (which is native to Macaronesia, North Africa, Southern Africa, Horn of Africa and West Asia) all species are nat ...
''
(Walp.) Klak
* ''
Aizoon exiguum
''Aizoon'' or ''Aizoön'' is a genus of flowering plants in the iceplant family, Aizoaceae.
Distribution
Apart from A. canariense (which is native to Macaronesia, North Africa, Southern Africa, Horn of Africa and West Asia) all species are nat ...
''
(Adamson) Klak
* ''
Aizoon filiforme
''Aizoon'' or ''Aizoön'' is a genus of flowering plants in the iceplant family, Aizoaceae.
Distribution
Apart from A. canariense (which is native to Macaronesia, North Africa, Southern Africa, Horn of Africa and West Asia) all species are nat ...
''
(Thunb.) Klak
* ''
Aizoon fruticosum
''Aizoon'' or ''Aizoön'' is a genus of flowering plants in the iceplant family, Aizoaceae.
Distribution
Apart from A. canariense (which is native to Macaronesia, North Africa, Southern Africa, Horn of Africa and West Asia) all species are nat ...
''
L.f.
*''
Aizoon giessii
''Aizoon'' or ''Aizoön'' is a genus of flowering plants in the iceplant family, Aizoaceae.
Distribution
Apart from A. canariense (which is native to Macaronesia, North Africa, Southern Africa, Horn of Africa and West Asia) all species are nat ...
''
Friedrich
*''
Aizoon glabrum''
Ewart
* ''
Aizoon glanduliferum''
(Bittrich) Klak
* ''
Aizoon glinoides''
L.f.
* ''
Aizoon herniariifolium''
(C.Presl) Klak
* ''
Aizoon hispidissimum''
(Fenzl ex Sond.) Klak
* ''
Aizoon karooicum''
Compton
* ''
Aizoon mezianum''
(K.Müll.) Klak
* ''
Aizoon namaense''
(Schinz) Klak
* ''
Aizoon neorigidum''
Klak
* ''
Aizoon pallens''
(Eckl. & Zeyh.) Klak
* ''
Aizoon paniculatum''
L.
* ''
Aizoon papulosum''
Eckl. & Zeyh.
* ''
Aizoon plinthoides''
Klak
* ''
Aizoon portulacaceum''
(Fenzl ex Sond.) Klak
* ''
Aizoon prostratum''
(G.Schellenb. & Schltr.) Klak
* ''
Aizoon pruinosum''
(Sond.) Klak
* ''
Aizoon pubescens''
Eckl. & Zeyh.
* ''
Aizoon rehmannii''
(G.Schellenb.) Klak
* ''
Aizoon rigidum''
L.f.
* ''
Aizoon sarcophyllum''
(Fenzl ex Sond.) Klak
* ''
Aizoon sarmentosum''
L.f.
* ''
Aizoon schellenbergii''
Adamson
* ''
Aizoon secundum''
L.f.
* ''
Aizoon sericeum''
(Pax) Klak
* ''
Aizoon subcarnosum''
(Adamson) Klak
* ''
Aizoon virgatum''
Welw. ex Oliv.
* ''
Aizoon zeyheri''
Sond.
References
Aizoaceae
Aizoaceae genera
{{Aizoaceae-stub