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An ait (, like ''eight'') or eyot () is a small island. It is especially used to refer to river islands found on the River Thames and its tributaries in England.
Aits are typically formed by the deposit of sediment in the water, which accumulates. An ait is characteristically long and narrow, and may become a permanent island should it become secured and protected by growing vegetation. However, aits may also be eroded: the resulting sediment is deposited further downstream and could result in another ait. A channel with numerous aits is called a braided channel.
Although not common in 21st-century English, "ait" or "eyot" appears in J. R. R. Tolkien's '' The Lord of the Rings'', Charles Dickens's '' Bleak House'', and Thackeray's '' Vanity Fair''. ( Google Ngram Viewer)
Joyce Cary used "eyot" in ''
An ait (, like ''eight'') or eyot () is a small island. It is especially used to refer to river islands found on the River Thames and its tributaries in England.
Aits are typically formed by the deposit of sediment in the water, which accumulates. An ait is characteristically long and narrow, and may become a permanent island should it become secured and protected by growing vegetation. However, aits may also be eroded: the resulting sediment is deposited further downstream and could result in another ait. A channel with numerous aits is called a braided channel.
Etymology
The word derives fromOld English
Old English (, ), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages. It was brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, Anglo ...
''iggath'' (or ''igeth''); the root of the word, ''ieg'', meaning island, with a diminutive suffix.References in literature
Although not common in 21st-century English, "ait" or "eyot" appears in J. R. R. Tolkien's '' The Lord of the Rings'', Charles Dickens's '' Bleak House'', and Thackeray's '' Vanity Fair''. ( Google Ngram Viewer)
Joyce Cary used "eyot" in ''The Horse's Mouth
''The Horse's Mouth'' is a 1944 novel by Anglo-Irish writer Joyce Cary, the third in his ''First Trilogy'', whose first two books are ''Herself Surprised'' (1941) and ''To Be A Pilgrim'' (1942). ''The Horse's Mouth'' follows the adventures of ...
'' – "Sun was in the bank. Streak of salmon below. Salmon trout above soaking into wash blue. River whirling along so fast that its skin was pulled into wrinkles like silk dragged over the floor. Shot silk. Fresh breeze off the eyot. Sharp as spring frost. Ruffling under the silk-like muscles in a nervous horse. Ruffling under my grief like ice and hot daggers".
More recently, "eyot" was used by Terry Pratchett in the first of the '' Discworld'' books, '' The Colour of Magic''. It also appears in ''The Pope's Rhinoceros'' by Lawrence Norfolk.
See also
* *References
External links
* {{Rivers, streams and springs Fluvial landforms Islands of England Islands of the River Thames an:Mechana mk:Средорек