Airfield House
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Airfield Estate is a agritourism site in Dublin, Ireland. Describing itself as "Dublin's only urban working farm and gardens," it incorporates Airfield House, an Anglo-Irish big house, and welcomes visitors to learn about farming and the site's history. As of 2016, it had 75 employees and 280,000 annual visitors.


History

The estate is located in the townland of Drummartin (, "Martin's ridge."). The house was built in circa 1830 by Thomas Mackey Scully, of a wealthy
Anglo-Irish Anglo-Irish people () denotes an ethnic, social and religious grouping who are mostly the descendants and successors of the English Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. They mostly belong to the Anglican Church of Ireland, which was the establis ...
family from Naas, and named Bess Mount; in 1836 it became Airfield. Scully was a
barrister A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, researching law and ...
and supported Daniel O'Connell and Repeal. Around 1830 he had married Elizabeth Walsh, a merchant's daughter from
Summerhill, Dublin Summerhill ( ga, Cnoc Críonáin) is a primarily residential area of Dublin, Ireland, on the Northside of the city located roughly between Talbot Street, Gardiner Street, Mountjoy Square, Amiens Street and Ballybough. It is in the Dublin 1 pos ...
. The Scullys were one of many landowning families who lost financially in the Great Famine (1845–50); in 1852 Airfield was in the hands of the Encumbered Estates' Court, who sold it to the printer Thomas Cranfield. In 1862 he sold it to the artist Francis Reynolds, who sold it to the Jury family of hoteliers in 1864. In 1894 the house was sold to the Overend family; Trevor Overend was from a
County Down County Down () is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, one of the nine counties of Ulster and one of the traditional thirty-two counties of Ireland. It covers an area of and has a population of 531,665. It borders County Antrim to the ...
grain-dealing family, but he became a
solicitor A solicitor is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally-defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and ...
and moved to Airfield with his wife Lily. They had three daughters: Letitia (1880–1977), Constance (who died in infancy) and Naomi (1900–1993). Letitia and Naomi were noted for their philanthropic work with the Children's Sunshine Home, St John Ambulance, DSPCA and National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children; breeding of Jersey cattle; their world travelling; and their fondness for classic cars. When Trevor died in 1919 he, unusually for the time, left almost all his money to the women of the house, allowing them financial independence. The two daughters never married and were often regarded as eccentrics, driving their pre-war cars and refusing to sell their land for development, instead maintaining a Victorian-era farm in the midst of a suburbanising region. In 1974 the Overend family left Airfield in trust for the Irish people. In 2012, shortly after
Apple Maps Apple Maps is a web mapping service developed by Apple Inc. The default map system of iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS, it provides directions and estimated times of arrival for driving, walking, cycling, and public transportation navigation. ...
launched, the area was mistaken for being an airport simply titled "Airfield".


Description


Farm and Garden

The farm raises animals including Jersey cattle; Jacob sheep; Oxford Sandy and Black pigs;
Saanen goat The Saanen is a Swiss breed of domestic goat. It takes its name from the Saanental in the Bernese Oberland, in the southern part of the Canton of Bern, in western Switzerland. It is a highly productive dairy goat and is distributed in more tha ...
s; Rhode Island Red chickens; and
donkey The domestic donkey is a hoofed mammal in the family Equidae, the same family as the horse. It derives from the African wild ass, ''Equus africanus'', and may be classified either as a subspecies thereof, ''Equus africanus asinus'', or as a ...
s. The farm also practises organic farming and
soil regeneration Soil regeneration, as a particular form of ecological regeneration within the field of restoration ecology, is creating new soil and rejuvenating soil health by: minimizing the loss of topsoil, retaining more carbon than is depleted, boosting biodi ...
. From 2013 Kitty Scully and Colm O’Driscoll led the food and ornamental gardens. With Colm taking over head gardener of the estate since 2017, he has led the eight acres of biodiverse, organically managed gardens. Continually evolving, they make the most of the temperate local climate. The ornamental gardens include a walled garden with generous borders and decorative pergola, as well as tropical borders, a shade garden, glasshouses and pollinator-friendly plantings. In the three-acre organic food garden there is always a bounty of seasonal crops to explore. The three cars driven by the Overend women are preserved: *Letitia's 1927 Rolls-Royce Twenty Tourer *Naomi's 1936
Austin 18 The Austin Eighteen is a large saloon car, supplied in two different wheelbases to carry five or seven passengers, that was introduced by Austin on 14 July 1937. Its engine and front seat were mounted nine inches (225 mm) further forward than ...
Tickford *Lily's 1923 Peugeot "Quadrilette" Type 161


Airfield House

The house was refurbished in 2014. Its original entrance piers, railings and gates, as well as the house itself, a three-
bay A bay is a recessed, coastal body of water that directly connects to a larger main body of water, such as an ocean, a lake, or another bay. A large bay is usually called a Gulf (geography), gulf, sea, sound (geography), sound, or bight (geogra ...
, two-storey
Victorian Victorian or Victorians may refer to: 19th century * Victorian era, British history during Queen Victoria's 19th-century reign ** Victorian architecture ** Victorian house ** Victorian decorative arts ** Victorian fashion ** Victorian literature ...
structure.


Cultural references

Airfield is mentioned in the 2021 Ross O'Carroll-Kelly novel, '' Normal Sheeple''.


References


External links

*{{Official site, airfield.ie
3D Tour of Airfield House
Farms in Ireland Tourist attractions in Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown Urban agriculture 1974 establishments in Ireland