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An air flow meter is a device that measures
air flow Airflow, or air flow, is the movement of air. The primary cause of airflow is the existence of air. Air behaves in a fluid manner, meaning particles naturally flow from areas of higher pressure to those where the pressure is lower. Atmospheric ...
, i.e. how much
air The atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, known collectively as air, retained by Earth's gravity that surrounds the planet and forms its planetary atmosphere. The atmosphere of Earth protects life on Earth by creating pressure allowing f ...
is flowing through a tube. It does not measure the
volume Volume is a measure of occupied three-dimensional space. It is often quantified numerically using SI derived units (such as the cubic metre and litre) or by various imperial or US customary units (such as the gallon, quart, cubic inch). Th ...
of the air passing through the tube, it measures the mass of air flowing through the device per unit time. Thus air flow meters are simply an application of
mass flow meter A mass flow meter, also known as an inertial flow meter, is a device that measures mass flow rate of a fluid traveling through a tube. The mass flow rate is the mass of the fluid traveling past a fixed point per unit time. The mass flow meter d ...
s for a special medium. Typically, mass air flow measurements are expressed in the units of
kilogram The kilogram (also kilogramme) is the unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI), having the unit symbol kg. It is a widely used measure in science, engineering and commerce worldwide, and is often simply called a kilo colloquially ...
s per
second The second (symbol: s) is the unit of time in the International System of Units (SI), historically defined as of a day – this factor derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes and finally to 60 seconds ...
(kg/s).


In automobiles


In industrial environments

Air flow meters monitor air (compressed, forced, or ambient) in many manufacturing processes. In many industries, preheated air (called "combustion air") is added to boiler fuel just before fuel ignition to ensure the proper ratio of fuel to air for an efficient flame. Pharmaceutical factories and coal pulverizers use forced air as a means to force particle movement or ensure a dry atmosphere. Air flow is also monitored in mining and nuclear environments to ensure the safety of people.


See also

*
Anemometer In meteorology, an anemometer () is a device that measures wind speed and direction. It is a common instrument used in weather stations. The earliest known description of an anemometer was by Italian architect and author Leon Battista Alberti ...
*
List of sensors This is a list of sensors sorted by sensor type. Acoustic, sound, vibration * Geophone * Hydrophone *Microphone * Pickup *Seismometer *Sound locator Automotive *Air flow meter * AFR sensor * Air–fuel ratio meter *Blind spot monitor *Crank ...
*
Mass flow sensor A mass (air) flow sensor (MAF) is a sensor used to determine the mass flow rate of air entering a fuel-injected internal combustion engine. The air mass information is necessary for the engine control unit (ECU) to balance and deliver the co ...
* :Engines * :Engine fuel system technology *
Thermal mass flow meter Thermal mass flow meters, also known as thermal dispersion or immersible mass flow meters, comprise a family of instruments for the measurement of the total mass flow rate of a fluid, primarily gases, flowing through closed conduits. A second ...


References


External links


Miata.net, Repair broken Air Flow Meter, by Zach Warner, 2 January, 2009


* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20100114072836/http://autoshop101.com/forms/h34.pdf Auto shop 101, AFM sensor* Spitzer, David W. (1990), ''Industrial Flow Measurement'', {{DEFAULTSORT:Air Flow Meter Flow meters Engine fuel system technology ja:エアフロメーター