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AirHop Communications is a privately funded American corporation based in
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United State ...
, CA. AirHop develops
radio access network A radio access network (RAN) is part of a mobile telecommunication system. It implements a radio access technology. Conceptually, it resides between a device such as a mobile phone, a computer, or any remotely controlled machine and provides co ...
(RAN) software that addresses the installation, operation and performance challenges of multi-layer deployments of
small cell Small cells are low-powered cellular radio access nodes that operate in licensed and unlicensed spectrum that have a range of 10 meters to a few kilometers. In other words, they are base stations with low power consumption and cheap cost that ...
s in 3G and 4G networks.SoCalTech, 9/08/11: SoCalTech Interview with Yan Hui
/ref>San Diego Union Tribune, 11/29/10: AirHop Aims to Unclog Wireless Jams
AirHop's customers are typically base station equipment vendors for wireless network operators.Xconomy, 11/24/09: AirHop, Adapting to “Dense” Wireless of the Future, Develops Self-Organizing Networking Software
/ref>


Technology

AirHop holds 20 patent applications for its eSON™
self-organizing network A self-organizing network (SON) is an automation technology designed to make the planning, configuration, management, optimization and healing of mobile radio access networks simpler and faster. SON functionality and behavior has been defined and s ...
(SON) software. eSON enables carriers to build a 3G or 4G LTE
heterogeneous network In computer networking, a heterogeneous network is a network connecting computers and other devices where the operating systems and protocols have significant differences. For example, local area networks (LANs) that connect Microsoft Windows and ...
(“het-net”) to augment existing macro base stations. Many carriers are using
small cell Small cells are low-powered cellular radio access nodes that operate in licensed and unlicensed spectrum that have a range of 10 meters to a few kilometers. In other words, they are base stations with low power consumption and cheap cost that ...
s and
self-organizing network A self-organizing network (SON) is an automation technology designed to make the planning, configuration, management, optimization and healing of mobile radio access networks simpler and faster. SON functionality and behavior has been defined and s ...
s to fill in gaps in 3G and 4G networks due to signal attenuation and add capacity. The 3rd Generation Partnership Project ( 3GPP) defined a SON specification to allow base stations to discover each other when inserted into a network and to adjust their
radio frequency Radio frequency (RF) is the oscillation rate of an alternating electric current or voltage or of a magnetic, electric or electromagnetic field or mechanical system in the frequency range from around to around . This is roughly between the ...
(RF) signal strength to avoid overlap and interference.Urgent Communications, 11/11/09: LTE Vendors Seek Greater Network Automation
/ref> AirHop was founded to extend this technology beyond initial network start-up to also provide ongoing interference management and spectrum reuse. This gives carriers the ability to both initialize the network and ongoing RAN intelligence to adjust signal levels as small cells come online and overlap with each other.Light Reading Mobile, 10/18/10: AirHop, picoChip Scale Back to 3G
eSON also optimizes spectrum reuse (
spectral efficiency Spectral efficiency, spectrum efficiency or bandwidth efficiency refers to the information rate that can be transmitted over a given Bandwidth (signal processing), bandwidth in a specific communication system. It is a measure of how efficiently a l ...
), enabling
macrocell A macrocell or macrosite is a cell in a mobile phone network that provides radio coverage served by a high power cell site (tower, antenna or mast). Generally, macrocells provide coverage larger than microcell. The antennas for macrocells are mo ...
s and
small cell Small cells are low-powered cellular radio access nodes that operate in licensed and unlicensed spectrum that have a range of 10 meters to a few kilometers. In other words, they are base stations with low power consumption and cheap cost that ...
s to share the same spectrum without
interference (communication) In telecommunications, an interference is that which modifies a signal in a disruptive manner, as it travels along a communication channel between its source and receiver. The term is often used to refer to the addition of unwanted signals ...
.


History

AirHop was founded in 2007 by three engineers in charge of 3G research and development at
Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) is an American technology company headquartered in Dallas, Texas, that designs and manufactures semiconductors and various integrated circuits, which it sells to electronics designers and manufacturers globa ...
. They foresaw that the present wireless network infrastructure would have to change as part of the move to 4G technologies to support mobile broadband. They left TI in October 2007 to begin developing SON software. The company announced a $1 million investment in September 2009 and added several wireless industry executives to its management team. AirHop showcased the first of its
3GPP Long Term Evolution In telecommunications, long-term evolution (LTE) is a standard for wireless broadband communication for mobile devices and data terminals, based on the GSM/EDGE and UMTS/HSPA standards. It improves on those standards' capacity and speed by usi ...
(LTE) solutions by running an HD video transmission demonstration on Texas Instruments’ TCI1648x DSP at
CTIA – The Wireless Association CTIA is a trade association representing the wireless communications industry in the United States. The association was established in 1984 and is headquartered in Washington, D.C. It is a 501(c)(6) nonprofit membership organization, and repre ...
in March 2009. In November 2009, the company announced its first product, eSON, and in February 2010, AirHop partnered with Continuous Computing and picoChip at Mobile World Congress 2010 to demonstrate a reference design for eSON based on picoChip's
High Speed Packet Access High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) is an amalgamation of two mobile protocols—High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) and High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA)—that extends and improves the performance of existing 3G mobile telecommunic ...
(HSPA) platform. In October 2010, AirHop and picoChip announced the integration of eSON with picoChip's 3G PC302 evolved HSPA (HSPA+) platform. AirHop and
Argela Argela is a Turkish-based multinational corporation that develops communication technologies mainly for the telecom, public safety, and defense sectors. Founded in 2004, acquired by Türk Telekom in 2007, and headquartered in Istanbul, Argela h ...
demonstrated eSON on a commercial 3G
femtocell In telecommunications, a femtocell is a small, low-power cellular base station, typically designed for use in a home or small business. A broader term which is more widespread in the industry is '' small cell'', with ''femtocell'' as a subset. It ...
at Mobile World Congress in February 2011 and its first 4G/LTE customer was announced in May with the introduction of Wazco's Metrostorm .


Industry recognition

AirHop has received industry recognition for its technology. The company was named to
Light Reading Light Reading Inc. is a telecommunications industry information company based in New York City. Its activities include publishing, data analysis, market research, and events management. History The company was founded in 2000 by Stephen Saunders ...
Mobile's list of Top Ten Startups to Watch in 2011, was named a FierceWireless Fierce 15 Top Wireless Company for 2010 and earned the Telecom Council of Silicon Valley SPIFFY Award for Most Disruptive Technology in 2011.Telecom Council of Silicon Valley, 2/25/11:Fourth Annual Telecom Council SPIFFY Award Winners Announced


References

{{Reflist


External links


AirHop eSON HSPA Multiple Femtocell DemoHeavy Reading Research Report 4/2011: SON: A Paradigm Shift in 4G Network Operations
American companies established in 2007 Networking companies of the United States Wireless networking