Aimé Duval (better known under the name Père Duval) (30 June 1918 – 30 April 1984) was a French priest of the
Society of Jesus
, image = Ihs-logo.svg
, image_size = 175px
, caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits
, abbreviation = SJ
, nickname = Jesuits
, formation =
, founders ...
, a singer-songwriter and guitarist, who was very successful in the 1950s and 1960s.
Biography
Born in
Le Val-d'Ajol in the
Vosges department, Lucien Duval was baptized in
Plombières
Plombières (; german: Bleyberg or ''Bleiberg'', nl, Blieberg; wa, So-on-Mont-d'-Plomb) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Liège, Belgium.
On 1 January 2006, Plombières had a total population of 10,401. The total are ...
. After a few years of primary school, he went to a
Jesuit college in
Brussels
Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
in 1920, already with the desire to become a priest. During this period he wrote a first
chanson
A (, , french: chanson française, link=no, ; ) is generally any lyric-driven French song, though it most often refers to the secular polyphonic French songs of late medieval and Renaissance music. The genre had origins in the monophonic ...
. In 1936, he joined the Jesuits and studied
Catholic theology
Catholic theology is the understanding of Catholic doctrine or teachings, and results from the studies of theologians. It is based on canonical scripture, and sacred tradition, as interpreted authoritatively by the magisterium of the Catholic ...
. On July 24, 1944, he received priest
ordination
Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform v ...
in
Enghien
Enghien (; nl, Edingen ; pcd, Inguî; vls, Enge) is a city and municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
On 1January 2006, Enghien had a total population of 11,980. The total area is , which gives a population dens ...
,
Belgium
Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to ...
. He was first employed as a French teacher in
Reims
Reims ( , , ; also spelled Rheims in English) is the most populous city in the French department of Marne, and the 12th most populous city in France. The city lies northeast of Paris on the Vesle river, a tributary of the Aisne.
Founded ...
until he was able to devote himself entirely to music.
A few years after his ordination, Duval began to write songs and to present them first in pubs and cafés. Soon he was invited to give concerts. His tours took him all over Europe: he gave 3000 concerts in 45 countries.
[''Le Père Aimé Duval – Chronologie''](_blank)
accessdate 25 October 2016 (in French). His concert in
(West-) Berlin had 30,000 visitors. The chancellor
Konrad Adenauer
Konrad Hermann Joseph Adenauer (; 5 January 1876 – 19 April 1967) was a Germany, German statesman who served as the first Chancellor of Germany, chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1949 to 1963. From 1946 to 1966, he was the fir ...
gave him a guitar "as a thank you for the joy he had brought to young people".
In 1965 Père Duval was the first priest to sing "behind the
Iron Curtain
The Iron Curtain was the political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolizes the efforts by the Soviet Union (USSR) to block itself and its s ...
": he gave a free concert in
Warsaw
Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is official ...
. He also performed in America.
His first record was issued in 1956. In 1961 he had already sold more than one million records.
Altogether he published 14 recordings.
The stress of touring and composing led him to an alcohol disorder that quickly escalated. In February 1969 he made a suicide attempt, and then an alcohol detoxification in
Versailles
The Palace of Versailles ( ; french: Château de Versailles ) is a former royal residence built by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about west of Paris, France. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 1995 has been managed, ...
after his rescue. He fought for addiction to be recognized as a disease. In the same year he suffered a relapse. From then on, he regularly visited the meetings of the
Alcoholics Anonymous. In order to help his fellow-sufferers, he dictated on a long drive a ruthless account of his addiction, which he published shortly before his death as a book: ''L’enfant qui jouait avec la lune'' -"The child who played with the Moon"- (). The book, which became a bestseller, was only signed under the author first name: Lucien; As subtitle was his self-description: ''Chanteur, Jésuite, Alcoolique.''
Aimé Duval died on 30 April 1984 after a concert he gave in
Metz
Metz ( , , lat, Divodurum Mediomatricorum, then ) is a city in northeast France located at the confluence of the Moselle and the Seille rivers. Metz is the prefecture of the Moselle department and the seat of the parliament of the Grand Est ...
and was buried in
Nancy.
Musical work
He presented his chansons himself and accompanied them with his guitar (which is why he was called "Guitarist of God" in France).
Georges Brassens
Georges Charles Brassens (; 22 October 1921 – 29 October 1981) was a French singer-songwriter and poet.
As an iconic figure in France, he achieved fame through his elegant songs with their harmonically complex music for voice and guitar and a ...
greatly appreciated him and mentioned him in his song . Duval was one of the pioneers of the
Neues Geistliches Lied
''Neues Geistliches Lied'' (, ''new spiritual song''), abbreviated NGL, is a music genre of songs in German intended for church usage, and based on contemporary lyrics and with music by contemporary composers.
History
The idea to reach youn ...
. The Catholic theologian
Karl Rahner
Karl Rahner (5 March 1904 – 30 March 1984) was a German Jesuit priest and theologian who, alongside Henri de Lubac, Hans Urs von Balthasar, and Yves Congar, is considered to be one of the most influential Roman Catholic theologians of ...
honored Duval's poems and compositions as ''a song that emerges from the heart''.
[Karl Rahner: ''Ein kleines Lied'': In , Jg. 23 (1959), (pp. 93-94); Reprint as an afterword to Aimé Duval SJ: ''Chansons''. Otto Müller Verlag, Salzburg 1959, (pp. 45-46).]
Singer
Some songs:
* ''La Nuit''
* ''Rue des Longues Haies''
* ''À Bilbao''
* ''Par la main''
* ''J'ai joué de la flûte''
* ''Les Faces de carême'' (''Ris ou pleure, fais quelque chose...'')
* ''Il y avait beaucoup de monde''
* ''Le Seigneur reviendra''
* ''Seigneur, mon ami''
* ''Pourquoi viens-tu si tard ?''
* ''L'Espérance morte''
* ''La P'tite Tête''
* ''Comme un soldat''
* ''Dans le ciel''
* ''Le Vieux Jo''
* ''Le ciel est rouge''
* ''Marie-Thérèse''
Bibliography, discography
* Lucien (a pseudonym: that was his second first name), ''L'Enfant qui jouait avec la lune'', Mulhouse, 1983.
* Paul Tihon : ''Le Père Duval ou la chanson fraternelle'', Brussels, 1960.
* Ignacio Echaniz : ''Passion and Glory (vol.4)'', Anand (India), Gujarat Sahitya Prakash, 2000, pp. 236–243.
* Intégrale 1956-1961 : coffret 4 CD
Monthabor Music 2014-2016
References
External links
Official website
sur le site de l'
INA, 29/02/1960 interview by
Robert Beauvais
Le Père Duval, jésuite lorrainPère Duval: Qu'est ce que j'ai dans ma p'tite têteon YouTube
{{DEFAULTSORT:Duval, Aime
20th-century French Jesuits
French male singer-songwriters
Performers of Christian music
French male composers
People from Vosges (department)
1918 births
1984 deaths
20th-century French male singers
20th-century French male writers