The ''Aiken-Augusta Special'' was a named night train of the ''
Southern Railway'' between
New York City and
Augusta, Georgia. Different from other long distance Southern Railway lines which tended to briefly go through the northwestern edge of South Carolina, this route went through the interior of the state. Its route marked the last directly north-south route between
Charlotte, North Carolina and
Columbia, South Carolina, and it marked one of the last long distance trains into
Augusta, Georgia. The train began as the ''Augusta Special'' on October 24, 1915.
Beginning in 1928 the train had a section that split from the main route at
Trenton, South Carolina and went to
Aiken, South Carolina, and so the train took the name, ''Aiken-Augusta Special.'' The train was carried over
Pennsylvania Railroad
The Pennsylvania Railroad (reporting mark PRR), legal name The Pennsylvania Railroad Company also known as the "Pennsy", was an American Class I railroad that was established in 1846 and headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was named ...
tracks from New York City to
Washington, D.C. and in an unusual arrangement the coach cars were on a different train (#153 the ''Congressional'' southbound; #112 unnamed, northbound) from the
sleeping car
The sleeping car or sleeper (often ) is a railway passenger car (rail), passenger car that can accommodate all passengers in beds of one kind or another, for the purpose of sleeping. George Pullman was the American innovator of the sleeper car.
...
s between New York and Washington, and upon reaching the latter city the itinerary became merged.
Major stations on main Augusta route
*New York, NY
*Newark, NJ
*North Philadelphia, PA
*Philadelphia
*Wilmington, DE
*Baltimore, MD
*Washington, D.C.
*Charlottesville, VA
*Lynchburg
*Danville
*Greensboro, NC
*High Point
*Concord
*Charlotte
*Rock Hill, SC
*Columbia
*Augusta, GA
''Asheville Special''
The train had the ''Asheville Special'' (#15 south/#16 north; begun in 1930), which split from the main route in
Greensboro, North Carolina and continued west from Greensboro, to
Winston-Salem and then to
Asheville, North Carolina
Asheville ( ) is a city in, and the county seat of, Buncombe County, North Carolina. Located at the confluence of the French Broad and Swannanoa rivers, it is the largest city in Western North Carolina, and the state's 11th-most populous cit ...
. The sleeping cars were continuous from New York City to Asheville; but the coaches and the diner were strictly Asheville to Greensboro cars. The remainder of the trip, Greensboro to New York was on ''Aiken-Augusta Special'' equipment.
For four years (1966-1970) after the termination of the ''Augusta Special,'' the ''Asheville Special'' was tacked onto the ''
Crescent'' from Greensboro to New York. However, southbound, the sleeping car was handled by the ''
Southerner'' from New York to Greensboro.
Major stops on the Asheville-Greensboro route:
*Asheville
*Biltmore
*Marion
*Morganton
*Hickory
*Newton
*Statesville
*Winston-Salem
*Greensboro
In 1970 the Asheville Special was truncated to an Asheville-Salisbury train. It was finally discontinued in 1975.
''Augusta Special'' and demise
With dwindling traffic in the 1950s, the Aiken spur route was eliminated and in 1953 the train reverted to the ''Augusta Special.'' Sleeper service was eliminated on October 27, 1962. Its final run as a named train between Charlotte and Augusta was on October 22, 1966.
[American Rails, 'The Augusta Special' https://www.american-rails.com/augusta-special.html]
Notes
{{Named Trains of the Southern Railway
Named passenger trains of the United States
Night trains of the United States
Passenger rail transportation in Georgia (U.S. state)
Passenger rail transportation in Delaware
Passenger rail transportation in Maryland
Passenger rail transportation in New Jersey
Passenger rail transportation in New York (state)
Passenger rail transportation in North Carolina
Passenger rail transportation in Virginia
Passenger rail transportation in Pennsylvania
Passenger rail transportation in South Carolina
Railway services introduced in 1915
Passenger trains of the Pennsylvania Railroad
Passenger trains of the Southern Railway (U.S.)
Railway services discontinued in 1966