Aida Toledo
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Aida Toledo (born 1952) is a
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
n poet, short story writer, non-fiction writer and educator.


Biography

Born in
Guatemala City Guatemala City ( es, Ciudad de Guatemala), known locally as Guatemala or Guate, is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, and the most populous urban area in Central America. The city is located in the south-central part of the country, nest ...
in 1952, Toledo studied literature at the San Carlos University. She then attended
Pittsburgh University The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the universit ...
where she obtained both a master's degree (1997) and a doctorate (2001) in Latin American literature and culture. She has taught abroad at the
University of Alabama The University of Alabama (informally known as Alabama, UA, or Bama) is a Public university, public research university in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Established in 1820 and opened to students in 1831, the University of Alabama is the oldest and la ...
, the
University of Toulouse II – Le Mirail A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
and the
University of Arizona The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first university in the Arizona Territory. T ...
and in Guatemala at
Rafael Landívar University Rafael Landívar University ''(Universidad Rafael Landívar)'' is a private Catholic coeducational higher education institution run by the Society of Jesus in Vista Hermosa III Guatemala. It was founded by the Jesuits in 1961. The main campus is i ...
and at the Centro de Investigaciones Regionales de Mesoamérica (CIRMA). One of Central America's most significant poets, Toledo's work exhibits an intimately sensual flavour of provocative feminism. In her ''Pezóculos'' (2001), the 14 short stories at the beginning of the book present female characters who suffer the kind of social pressures women so often experience. Then come 10 texts in poetic prose with philosophical reflections stemming from Toledo's academic background. Aida Toledo is married to
Enrique Noriega Enrique () is the Spanish variant of the given name Heinrich of Germanic origin. Equivalents in other languages are Henry (English), Enric (Catalan), Enrico (Italian), Henrik (Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian), Heinrich (German), Hendrik, Henk (Du ...
(born 1949), another award-winning poet from Guatemala.


Works

Toledo's publications include academic works, poetry collections and fiction: ;Academic works: *1999: ''En la mansa oscuridad blanca de la cumbre'', essays about the oeuvre of
Miguel Ángel Asturias Miguel Ángel Asturias Rosales (; October 19, 1899 – June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. Asturias helped establish Latin American literature's contribution to mainstream We ...
*2001: ''Vocación de herejes'', reflections on contemporary Guatemalan literature *2004: ''Desde la zona abierta'', critical articles on the work of
Ana María Rodas Ana María Rodas (born 1937 in Guatemala City) is a Guatemalan journalist and poet, and an outstanding figure of the Central American literary panorama. Biography Rodas published her first book of poems in 1973. In 1990, she received an honora ...
*2008: ''Otra vez Gómez Carrillo'' ;Poetry collections: *1990: ''Brutal batalla de silencios'' (Brutal Battle of Silences) *1994: ''Realidad más extraña que el sueño'' (Reality Stranger Than Dream) with which she won the September 15th Central American Permanent Contest in 1992 *1997: ''Cuando Pittsburgh no cesa de ser Pittsburgh'' *1998: ''Bondades de la cibernética/Kindness of Cybernetics'' *2006: ''Con la lengua pegada al paladar'' (Quetzaltenango Hispanic-American award in 2003) *2010: ''Un hoy que parece estatua'' ;Short stories *2001: ''Pezóculos'' (an invented title combining "pezón", nipple and "monóculos", monocles)


Awards

Toledo has received several literary awards including first prize at the 66th Hispanic-American Literature Competition at
Quetzaltenango Quetzaltenango (, also known by its Maya name Xelajú or Xela ) is both the seat of the namesake Department and municipality, in Guatemala. The city is located in a mountain valley at an elevation of above sea level at its lowest part. It may ...
with her poetry collection ''Con la Lengua Pegada al Paladar'' (With the Tongue stuck to the Top of the Mouth).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Toledo, Aida Guatemalan women poets 1952 births Living people 20th-century Guatemalan women writers 21st-century Guatemalan women writers 20th-century Guatemalan poets 21st-century Guatemalan poets