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Ahmet Şık (; born 1970,
Adana Adana (; ; ) is a major city in southern Turkey. It is situated on the Seyhan River, inland from the Mediterranean Sea. The administrative seat of Adana Province, Adana province, it has a population of 2.26 million. Adana lies in the heart ...
) is a Turkish
investigative journalist Investigative journalism is a form of journalism in which reporters deeply investigate a single topic of interest, such as serious crimes, political corruption, or corporate wrongdoing. An investigative journalist may spend months or years rese ...
, the author of several books, a
trade union A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits ( ...
ist, and member of
Parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
in
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
.Details o
this website
; accessed on 11 April 2011
His book, ''
The Imam's Army ''The Imam's Army'' ( Turkish: ''İmamın Ordusu'') is a book by Turkish journalist Ahmet Şık on the life and work of Fethullah Gülen and his Gülen movement. Şık was detained in March 2011, before the book was published, and the draft book w ...
'', investigating the controversial
Gülen movement The Gülen movement ( tr, Gülen hareketi), referred to by its participants as Hizmet ("service") or Cemaat ("community") and since 2016 by the Government of Turkey as FETÖ ("Fethullahist Terrorist Organisation" or, more commonly, "Fethullah T ...
of the Islamic preacher
Fethullah Gülen Muhammed Fethullah Gülen (born 27 April 1941) is a Turkish Islamic scholar, preacher, and a one-time opinion leader, as de facto leader of the Gülen movement. Gülen is designated an influential neo-Ottomanist, Anatolian panethnicist, Isla ...
, led to his detention for a year in 2011–2012 and the book's being seized and banned. He was under indictment in the OdaTV case of the Ergenekon trials; his cause has been taken up by
English PEN Founded in 1921, English PEN is one of the world's first non-governmental organisations and among the first international bodies advocating for human rights. English PEN was the founding centre of PEN International, a worldwide writers' associati ...
, an association of writers fighting for freedom of expression. In 2016, the prosecutor in this case requested Şık's acquittal. On 29 December 2016, Şık was taken into custody once again on charges of "propaganda of terrorist organisations", with reference to 11 tweets that he had published. The following day, an Istanbul judge ordered Ahmet's arrest. According to lawyers, Şık was denied access to legal advice, held in solitary confinement, and not given drinking water for three days. He ran as an HDP candidate in 2018 Turkish elections and got elected from Istanbul's second electoral district. In 2020, he resigned from HDP, citing political differences and after sitting as an
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independ ...
for a year, he joined the
Workers' Party of Turkey Workers' Party of Turkey (''Türkiye İşçi Partisi'') was a Turkish political party, founded the 13 February 1961. It became the first socialist party in Turkey to win representation in the national parliament. It was banned twice (after the mi ...
.


Career

Şık studied journalism at
Istanbul University , image = Istanbul_University_logo.svg , image_size = 200px , latin_name = Universitas Istanbulensis , motto = tr, Tarihten Geleceğe Bilim Köprüsü , mottoeng = Science Bridge from Past to the Future , established = 1453 1846 1933 ...
. Between 1991 and 2007, Şık worked for several major Turkish newspapers including ''
Cumhuriyet ''Cumhuriyet'' (; English: " Republic") is the oldest up-market Turkish daily newspaper. It has been described as "the most important independent public interest newspaper in contemporary Turkey". The newspaper was awarded the ''Freedom of Pres ...
'', ''
Radikal ''Radikal'' () was a daily liberal Turkish language newspaper, published in Istanbul. From 1996 it was published by Aydın Doğan's Doğan Media Group. Although Radikal did not endorse a particular political alignment, it was generally considered ...
'', ''Evrensel'', and ''Yeni Yüzyıl''. He also worked at ''
Nokta ''Nokta'' ("Point" in Turkish) was a leading Turkish weekly political news magazine. Founded in 1983, it was closed down by its owner in 2007 under military pressure after revealing several coup plots. Revived in 2015, it was closed again in th ...
'' magazine and
Reuters News Agency Reuters ( ) is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters Corporation. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world. The agency was estab ...
as a photo journalist. He turned to academic work when he was dismissed for his trade unionist activities. In 1998, he was hospitalized "after a pro-police mob, furious about a murder conviction against several cops in a torture case, attacked the victim’s lawyers, the prosecutor, and journalists. In 2009, he fled the country for a year, fearing officials who had been targets of his reporting." Ahmet Şık is a member of the Turkish Journalists' Union (Turkish: ''Türkiye Gazeteciler Sendikası'', TGS) and the Association of Contemporary Journalists (Turkish: ''Çağdaş Gazeteciler Derneği'', ÇGD). In dailies, weeklies, and monthlies, he has published on human rights, journalism, and professional ethics. Şık accused , an Armenian-Turkish activist who is the only one taking stage with a steelvest in the history of Germany including the Nazi regime, of being an agent of the
Gulen movement is a municipality in the southwestern part of Vestland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional district of Sogn. The administrative center of the municipality is the village of Eivindvik. Other villages in Gulen include Brekke, Byrknes ...
. Bagdat later on claimed that Şık's accusation put his life in danger and caused threats from the Turkish deep state, especially from the
Ergenekon Ergenekon (sometimes spelled ''Ergeneqon'', mn, Эргүнэ хун, Ergüne khun) is a founding myth of Turkic and Mongolic peoples.
sympathizers.


Political career

Şık was elected as a Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey), Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) deputy for İstanbul's second electoral district in the 2018 parliamentary election. In April 2020 he quit the HDP with complaints on becoming an establishment party and shifting from intra-party democracy, although reiterated he is still in solidarity with HDP and its members. After sitting as an independent for almost a year, Şık joined the
Workers' Party of Turkey Workers' Party of Turkey (''Türkiye İşçi Partisi'') was a Turkish political party, founded the 13 February 1961. It became the first socialist party in Turkey to win representation in the national parliament. It was banned twice (after the mi ...
(TİP). He co-authored an extensive report for the party investigating the ties, alleged by
Sedat Peker Reis Sedat Peker (; born 26 June 1971) is a Turkish mafia boss and whistle-blower who has made various allegations about Turkish politicians and numerous government engagements in illegal activities through his own YouTube channel. He has describe ...
, between the interior minister
Süleyman Soylu Süleyman Soylu (; born 21 November 1969) is a Turkish politician. He is a deputy chairman of the Justice and Development Party who currently serves as the Minister of the Interior since 31 August 2016. He previously served as the Minister of L ...
, the
organized crime Organized crime (or organised crime) is a category of transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for profit. While organized crime is generally th ...
and the
deep state in Turkey In Turkey, the deep state ( tr, derin devlet) is an alleged group of influential anti-democratic coalitions inside the Turkish political structure, composed of high-level elements within the intelligence services (domestic and foreign), the Tur ...
, which was published as a book under the title ''The Wall (Duvar'' in Turkish).


Legal charges


Article in ''Nokta''

On 2 April 2008 Lale Sarıibrahimoğlu (columnist in the daily ''
Today's Zaman ''Today's Zaman'' (Zaman is Turkish for 'time' or 'age') was an English-language daily newspaper based in Turkey. Established on 17 January 2007, it was the English-language edition of the Turkish daily '' Zaman.'' ''Today's Zaman'' included dom ...
'', also known as Lale Kemal) and Ahmet Şık were acquitted of charges of insulting the military under Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code (TCK), which penalizes the denigration of “Turkishness” or the Turkish army.
Bakırköy Bakırköy is a neighbourhood, municipality and district on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey. The quarter is densely populated, has a residential character and is inhabited by an upper middle class population. The municipality of Bakırköy ...
2nd Court of First Instance in İstanbul ruled that the article titled “The military should withdraw its hand from internal security” in the 8 February 2007 edition of weekly ''
Nokta ''Nokta'' ("Point" in Turkish) was a leading Turkish weekly political news magazine. Founded in 1983, it was closed down by its owner in 2007 under military pressure after revealing several coup plots. Revived in 2015, it was closed again in th ...
'' should be evaluated as “harsh criticism” and its publication does not constitute a criminal offence.


''Kırk katır, kırk satır''

In June 2010, after the publication of the two-volume book ''Kırk katır, kırk satır'', Şık and his co-author Ertuğrul Mavioğlu were indicted on charges of "breaching confidentiality of the documents" relating to the
Ergenekon trials The Ergenekon trials were a series of high-profile trials which took place on 2008–2016 in Turkey in which 275 people, including military officers, journalists and opposition lawmakers, all alleged members of Ergenekon, a suspected secularist ...
, with the prosecutor requesting a term of 4 years and 6 months. The authors were eventually acquitted in May 2011.


''The Imam's Army''

''The Imam's Army'' (
Turkish Turkish may refer to: *a Turkic language spoken by the Turks * of or about Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities and mi ...
: ''İmamın Ordusu'') is a book by Şık investigating the life and work of
Fethullah Gülen Muhammed Fethullah Gülen (born 27 April 1941) is a Turkish Islamic scholar, preacher, and a one-time opinion leader, as de facto leader of the Gülen movement. Gülen is designated an influential neo-Ottomanist, Anatolian panethnicist, Isla ...
and his
Gülen movement The Gülen movement ( tr, Gülen hareketi), referred to by its participants as Hizmet ("service") or Cemaat ("community") and since 2016 by the Government of Turkey as FETÖ ("Fethullahist Terrorist Organisation" or, more commonly, "Fethullah T ...
. Şık was detained in March 2011, before the book was published, and the draft book was seized by the government and banned. Şık was detained pending trial, being eventually released pending trial in March 2012. In the interim, in an act of anti-censorship defiance, a version of the book was released in November 2011 under the name ''000Kitap'' (000Book), edited by 125 journalists, activists and academics, and published by Postacı Publishing House.


''The Imam's Army'' release comments

On 30 July 2012, an Istanbul court accepted a new indictment against Şık, charging him with threatening and defaming civil servants for their duties. The charges, for which the prosecutor is seeking a penalty of up to seven years imprisonment, are based on a declaration Şık gave to the press immediately upon his release from Silivri prison, in which he stated, "The police, prosecutors and judges who plotted and executed this conspiracy will enter this prison."


''Paralel Yürüdük Biz Bu Yollarda''

In 2015, Şık published his book ''Paralel Yürüdük Biz Bu Yollarda'' on the relationship between the ruling
Justice and Development Party Justice and Development Party may refer to several political parties, the best-known ones being: * Justice and Development Party (Morocco) * Justice and Development Party (Turkey) Justice and Development Party may also refer to: * Justice and Dev ...
(AKP) and the Gülen movement, which had been classified as a terrorist organization by the AKP by the time the book was written. He was indicted twice with charges of insulting Prime Minister
Binali Yıldırım Binali Yıldırım (; born 20 December 1955) is a Turkish politician who served as the 27th and last Prime Minister of Turkey from 2016 to 2018 and Speaker of the Grand National Assembly from 2018 to 2019. He was Leader of the Justice and Dev ...
due to his public duties; in one of these cases, he was ordered to pay 4,000 Turkish liras; in another, the prosecutor demanded his imprisonment for up to two years and four months.


Private life

Ahmet Şık is the brother of Bülent Şık, an environmental scientist and a
whistleblower A whistleblower (also written as whistle-blower or whistle blower) is a person, often an employee, who reveals information about activity within a private or public organization that is deemed illegal, immoral, illicit, unsafe or fraudulent. Whi ...
.


Books

* Together with Ertuğrul Mavioğlu: "40 mules, 40 cleavers" (''Kırk katır, kırk satır''), consisting of two volumes: * ''Ergenekon'da Kim Kimdir?'' (Who is Who in Ergenekon?) 2010. * ''Kontrgerilla ve Ergenekon’u Anlama Kılavuzu'' (Guide to Understanding the Contraguerrilla and Ergenekon) 2010. * ''Ambush: The State's New Owners'' (''Pusu: Devletin Yeni Sahipleri''), 2012. . * '' 000Book'' (''000Kitap''), initially released online in draft form as "
The Imam's Army ''The Imam's Army'' ( Turkish: ''İmamın Ordusu'') is a book by Turkish journalist Ahmet Şık on the life and work of Fethullah Gülen and his Gülen movement. Şık was detained in March 2011, before the book was published, and the draft book w ...
" (''İmamın Ordusu''), 2012. * '' We Walked These Roads In Parallel'' (''Paralel Yürüdük Biz Bu Yollarda''), 2015. * ''Duvar: Sedat Peker’in İtiraf, İfşaat ve İddialarına İlişkin Türkiye İşçi Partisi Araştırma Raporu'' (''Wall: Workers' Party of Turkey Research Report about Sedat Peker's Confessions, Revelations and Allegations''), 2021


Awards

* ''Bülent Dikmener Haber Ödülü'' (en: Bülent Dikmenler News Award) (1994) * ''Türkiye Gazeteciler Cemiyeti Fotoğraf Ödülü'' (en: Photography Award of the
Turkish Journalists' Association The Turkish Journalists' Association ( tr, Türkiye Gazeteciler Cemiyeti, TGC) is an association for journalists in Turkey. It was founded on 10 June 1946, shortly after the abolition of the Turkish Press Union (Türk Basın Birliği), membership o ...
) (1995) * ''Metin Göktepe Gazetecilik Ödülü'' ( Metin Göktepe Journalism Award) (2001-2002-2007) ** In 2001 for the best article in the printed press for the article "The underground killers" (tr: ''Yeraltındaki Katiller'') ** In 2002 special award from the jury for the article "Back to Reality" (tr: ''Gerçeğe Dönüş'') ** In 2007 special award from the jury for the article "There are two kinds of journalists: Opponents of the Turkish Armed Forces TSK and followers of the TSK" (tr: ''İki tür gazeteci vardır: TSK karşıtları, TSK yandaşları'') * ''Çağdaş Gazeteciler Derneği Haber Ödülü'' (en: News Award from the Association of Contemporary Journalists) (2002-2003-2005) *
UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize The UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize, created in 1997, honours a person, organization or institution that has made an outstanding contribution to the defence and/or promotion of press freedom anywhere in the world, especially whe ...
(2014)


References


External links


Relevant pages of the Democratic Turkey Forum
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sik, Ahmet 1970 births Living people Turkish journalists Journalists imprisoned in Turkey