HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The
Ahmadiyya Ahmadiyya (, ), officially the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community or the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama'at (AMJ, ar, الجماعة الإسلامية الأحمدية, al-Jamāʿah al-Islāmīyah al-Aḥmadīyah; ur, , translit=Jamā'at Aḥmadiyyah Musl ...
are movement that comprise a minority of
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, numbering some 35,000–45,000 adherents and found in 244 communities as of 2013.
"Mitgliederzahlen: Islam"
', in: ''Religionswissenschaftlicher Medien- und Informationsdienst, Religionswissenschaftliche Medien- und Informationsdienst e. V. (Abbreviation: REMID)'', Retrieved 24 January 2016


History

The Ahmadis were one of the earliest Muslim communities to have been established in Germany and built the first central mosque, the ''Wilmersdorfer Moschee'' in Berlin-Wilmersdorf between 1923-1925. The mosque, run by the Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-i-Islam, was open to all Muslims, published the ''Moslemische Revue'' (Muslim Review) between 1924 and 1940 and its first Imam,
Maulana Sadr-ud-Din Maulana Sadr-ud-Din ( ur, ; died 14–15 November 1981) became the first missionary of the Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-i-Islam Lahore in the Wilmersdorfer Moschee (Berlin Mosque) in 1922. Work * ''Der Koran: Arabisch-Deutsch: Übersetzung, ...
, wrote the first German translation of the
Quran The Quran (, ; Standard Arabic: , Quranic Arabic: , , 'the recitation'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God. It is organized in 114 chapters (pl.: , s ...
in cooperation with the German convert Hugo Marcus. This translation was published in 1939. Organised activities by the larger Ahmadiyya Muslim Community under the leadership of the
Caliph A caliphate or khilāfah ( ar, خِلَافَة, ) is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph (; ar, خَلِيفَة , ), a person considered a political-religious successor to th ...
began only after the Second World War when a centre was established. The movement has increasingly taken root in Germany since the 1980s through the arrival of South Asian immigrants and converts to Islam. The Ahmadi community in Germany consists mainly of Pakistani immigrants with a relatively small number of native German converts. Significant communities exist in Baden-Württemberg, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Bremen. The Khadija Mosque in Berlin, designed and financed by Ahmadi Muslim women in Germany was opened in 2008.


Acknowledgement with Church status in Germany

Historically, due to the '' Landeskirchen'' concept, the organizational setup of the churches in Germany has always been in close interaction with the state administration and mirrored the territorial patchwork. As a legacy of the
Prussian education system The Prussian education system refers to the system of education established in Prussia as a result of educational reforms in the late 18th and early 19th century, which has had widespread influence since. The Prussian education system was introd ...
, the various confessions in Germany (including in the meanwhile Jewish and secular bodies as well) have contributed to primary and secondary
education in Germany Education in Germany is primarily the responsibility of individual German states (), with the federal government playing a minor role. Optional Kindergarden (nursery school) education is provided for all children between one and six years o ...
and do so still. The Ahmadiyya community outstanding organizational setup mirrors that system and allowed the German Ahmadiyya community to be (2013) acknowledged as first Islamic community with the status of ''Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts'' as legal entity of public law. Ahmadiyya applied for the status just to be able to offer religious education in Hessian state schools, but is allowed now to maintain their own cemeteries and have their members funds being collected by the German state's
church tax A church tax is a tax collected by the state from members of some religious denominations to provide financial support of churches, such as the salaries of its clergy and to pay the operating cost of the church. The constitution of a number o ...
system.Der Islam gehört nun offiziell zu Deutschland
(Islam is a part of Germany now, quoting a famous speech of President
Christian Wulff Christian Wilhelm Walter Wulff (; born 1959) is a retired German politician and lawyer who served as President of Germany from 2010 to 2012. A member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), he previously served as minister president of the ...
, by Freia Peters, Die Welt 2013
It has been deemed as historical milestone and German daily ''
Die Welt ''Die Welt'' ("The World") is a German national daily newspaper, published as a broadsheet by Axel Springer SE. ''Die Welt'' is the flagship newspaper of the Axel Springer publishing group. Its leading competitors are the ''Frankfurter All ...
'' titled the event with ''Islam is a part of Germany now'', quoting a famous speech of former President
Christian Wulff Christian Wilhelm Walter Wulff (; born 1959) is a retired German politician and lawyer who served as President of Germany from 2010 to 2012. A member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), he previously served as minister president of the ...
.


Notable German Ahmadis

Prominent German Ahmadi Muslims include: *Abdullah Wagishauser - Ameer (president) of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Germany *
Hadayatullah Hübsch Hadayatullah Hübsch (January 8, 1946 in Chemnitz – January 4, 2011; born as Paul-Gerhard Hübsch) was a German author, journalist, poet, political activist of the 68s movement and, following his conversion to Ahmadiyya Islam, long-time spoke ...
- German writer and journalist *
Khola Maryam Hübsch Khola Maryam Hübsch (born October 25, 1980 in Frankfurt am Main) is a German journalist and writer of German-Indian origin. Hübsch is the daughter of the German writer Hadayatullah Hübsch. She is a prominent member of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Com ...
- German writer and journalist, daughter of Hadayatullah.


See also

*
Islam in Germany Islam's significance in Germany has largely increased after the labour migration in the 1960s and several waves of political refugees since the 1970s. According to a representative survey, it is estimated that in 2019, there were 5.3–5.6 m ...
* Ahmadiyya in the United Kingdom *
Ahmadiyya by country Ahmadiyya is an Islamic religious movement originating in 1889 in northern India around the teachings of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1835–1908), who claimed to have been divinely appointed as both the promised Mahdi and Messiah expected by Muslims to a ...


References

{{commons category Islam in Germany
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...