Ahmed Rufai Sani Yerima (born 22 July 1960) is a
Nigerian
Nigerians or the Nigerian people are citizens of Nigeria or people with ancestry from Nigeria. The name Nigeria was taken from the Niger River running through the country. This name was allegedly coined in the late 19th century by British jour ...
politician who was Governor of
Zamfara State
Zamfara (Hausa: Jihar Zamfara Fula: Leydi Zamfara 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞤬𞤢𞤪𞤢) is a state in northwestern Nigeria. The capital of Zamfara state is Gusau and its current Governor is Bello Matawalle. Until 1996, the area was ...
from May 1999 to May 2007, and served as
Senator
A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
for
Zamfara West and Deputy Minority Leader in the Senate. He is a member of the
All Progressives Congress
The All Progressives Congress (APC) is one of the two major contemporary political parties in Nigeria, along with the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Founded on 6 February 2013 from a merger of Nigeria's three largest opposition parties, the ...
(APC).
Early years
Ahmed Rufai Sani was born on 22 July 1960 in Anka town, Zamfara State.
Career
As part of the
National Youth Service, he was posted to
Borno State
Borno State is a state in the North-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered by Yobe to the west, Gombe to the southwest, and Adamawa to the south while its eastern border forms part of the national border with Cameroon, its northern border ...
where he worked in the Budget Department of the Governor's office and also taught at the Borno College of Basic Studies, Maiduguri.
In 1983, he began his career in the
Sokoto state
Sokoto State (Hausa: Jihar Sokoto Fula: Leydi Sokoto 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤧𞤮𞥅𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤮𞥅) is one of the 36 states of Nigeria, located in the extreme northwest of the country on the national border with the Niger, Republic o ...
civil service as an economic planning officer in the Ministry of Finance.
In 1994, Yerima returned to the Sokoto state civil service as the Director of Budget in the Ministry of Finance.
In September 1998, he left the civil service to pursue a political career.
Presidential candidacy
Yerima met President
Muhammadu Buhari
Muhammadu Buhari (born 17 December 1942) is a Nigerian politician and current president of Nigeria since 2015.
Buhari is a retired Nigerian Army major general who served as the country's military head of state from 31 December 1983 to 27 Au ...
, to inform him of his intention to run for president. He announced his candidacy on 6 May 2022.
He said the President gave him the nod to contest the ticket. He further explained that he is acting within the provisions of the Nigerian constitution.
Yerima said if elected he would fight insecurity, poverty and ignorance
However, the party did not clear him to contest in the party primaries
Governor of Zamfara State
Yerima was elected
governor of Zamfara State in 1999. He was re-elected in 2003 for a second term, which ended on 29 May 2007.
[
]
Sharia Law
Yerima was the first Nigerian state governor to implement Sharia law
Sharia (; ar, شريعة, sharīʿa ) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition. It is derived from the Five Pillars of Islam, religious precepts of Islam and is based on the Islamic holy books, sacred scriptures o ...
in his state, which came into effect on 27 January 2000. This was greeted with enthusiasm by the state's Muslim majority; thousands of people gathered on the streets of Gusau cheered and shouted "God is great".
Sharia implementation bodies were established in Zamfara, including the Council of Ulama, Hisbah Commission, Zakkat and Endowment Board, Sharia Research and Development Board, and the Preaching Commission.
The Governor stressed his commitment to Nigeria as a multi-faith society. However, some of the changes introduced affected all citizens of the state. The sale and consumption of alcohol and prostitution were subject to a statewide ban.
The introduction of Sharia in Zamfara was challenged in the courts by Huri-Laws, a Nigerian human rights NGO, and by a Christian citizen from the state. The Zamfara State High Court dismissed both cases, ruling that the statute did not infringe upon the rights of either claimant.
Senate career
Yerima put his name forward to be the ANPP candidate for the 2007 presidential election and won backing from the Christian Alliance, but withdrew from the contest at the party's 2007 national convention to back former Head of State Muhammadu Buhari
Muhammadu Buhari (born 17 December 1942) is a Nigerian politician and current president of Nigeria since 2015.
Buhari is a retired Nigerian Army major general who served as the country's military head of state from 31 December 1983 to 27 Au ...
as the ANPP candidate.
Yarima was elected Senator representing Zamfara West constituency for the All Nigeria People's Party
The All Nigeria Peoples Party ( abbr. ANPP) was a political party in Nigeria.
Under the leadership of Late Chief Edwin Ume-Ezeoke who was its vice presidential candidate to General Muhammadu Buhari in the 2007 presidential elections. The party ...
in April 2007. He was appointed to committees on Selection, Federal Character & Inter-Government Affairs, Drugs and Narcotics, Anti Corruption and Agriculture[
Yerima ran again in the 9 April 2011 elections for Senator for Zamfara West on the ANPP platform. He was reelected with 154,359 votes.
]
Marriage controversy
Senator Sani was accused of marrying a 13 year old child bride
''Child Bride'', also known as ''Child Brides'', ''Child Bride of the Ozarks'' and ''Dust to Dust'' (USA reissue titles), is a 1938 from Egypt and was investigated for having violated Nigeria's Child Rights Act of 2003.
However, under Article 61 Second Schedule of the Nigerian Constitution, the Nigerian Government has no power to legislate on “marriages under Islamic law and Customary law including matrimonial causes relating thereto”, meaning that Senator Yerima had no legal case to answer and the investigation was dropped.
He maintained that he has not violated sharia: "History tells us that Prophet Muhammad
Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد; 570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monoth ...
did marry a young girl as well. Therefore I have not contravened any law." According to Al Jazeera, he paid $100,000 as dowry
A dowry is a payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage. Dowry contrasts with the related concepts of bride price and dower. While bride price or bride service is a payment b ...
for the 13-year-old Egyptian.
March 2013 arrest
Senator Yerima was arrested on 9 March 2013 after taking part in a live Hausa radio programme broadcast by the Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria
The Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN) is Nigeria's state radio broadcasting organization. Its subsidiary is the domestic radio network known as ''Radio Nigeria'', with FM stations across the 36 states and Zonal station in the 6 geopoliti ...
. The Kaduna State Police Commissioner arrested the Senator immediately after the programme for making 'inciting' comments. Yerima was released three hours later after questioning. A spokesperson for the All Nigeria Peoples Party condemned the arrest and claimed that it suggested that the ruling People's Democratic Party were determined to frustrate the opposition coalition for the 2015 election.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yerima, Ahmad Sani
1960 births
Living people
Governors of Zamfara State
All Nigeria Peoples Party politicians
Members of the Senate (Nigeria)
Nigerian Muslims
Bayero University Kano alumni
21st-century Nigerian politicians
People from Zamfara State