Agwé (also spelt Goue, Agoueh, or Agive), is a
lwa
( ), also called loa or loi, are spirits in the African diasporic religion of Haitian Vodou. They have also been incorporated into some revivalist forms of Louisiana Voodoo. Many of the lwa derive their identities in part from deities venerate ...
who rules over the sea, fish, and aquatic plants, as well as the patron lwa of fishermen and sailors in
Vodou, especially in
Haiti
Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and ...
. He is considered to be married to
Erzulie Freda
Erzulie (sometimes spelled Erzili or Èzili) is a family of loa, or spirits, in Vodou.
Overview
The Erzulie is a family of loa that are often associated with water (fluidity), femininity, and feminine bodies. They are one of the only group of ...
and
La Sirene
Mami Wata (Mammy Water), or La Sirene, is a water spirit venerated in West, Central, and Southern Africa and in the African diaspora in the Americas. Mami Wata spirits are usually female but are sometimes male., p. 1.
Attributes
Appearance ...
.
[Webster University]
''Descriptions of Various Loa of Voodoo'', 1990
He goes by several titles, including ''koki la me'' ("Shell of the Sea"), ''koki dore'' ("Golden Shell"), "The Angel in the Mirror", "The Eel", and "The Tadpole in the Pond".
Agwe Family
Rada
Met Agwe is the lwa of direction. His territory is the winds and the currents, waves and depths of the oceans. He helps sailors find their bearings when lost at sea. He provides inspiration and guidance whenever an individual needs them in times of turmoil, loss, or indecision. He lives in a glorious palace under the seas. Patron of sailors, sea travelers, and pirates.
("Master Agwe")
Agwe Arroyo or Agwe Tawoyo/Agwe 'Woyo ("Agwe of the Streams") is captain of ''Immamou'', the ship that carries the dead to Guinee, the afterlife. He cries salt-water tears for the departed. He assisted the souls of those that suffered crimes against humanity during the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
Papa Agwe is envisioned as a handsome African man with green eyes, sometimes lighter skin, often wearing a naval officer's or sailor's uniform. He is considered to be a gentleman who commands respect and embodies several ideals of masculinity including bravery, reserve, and provision.
Petro
Agwe Flambeau ("Agwe of the Torch") is from a realm of boiling water, like a hot springs or an underwater volcanic eruption. He is appealed to give rivals bad luck in fishing or sailing. He is also invoked to avoid or remove bad luck at sea, to avoid sinking or drowning, or to stop or prevent rough seas and bad storms.
Agwe Ge-Rouge ("Agwe of the Red Eyes")
Worship
His colors are blue, white, and occasionally sea-green or brown. His ''veve'' (ritual symbol) is a boat with sails. His symbols are painted shells, painted oars, and sea life like the seahorse and starfish. He is syncretized with the Catholic saint
Ulrich of Augsburg
Ulrich of Augsburg (890 – 4 July 973), sometimes spelled Uodalric or Odalrici, was Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg in Germany. He was the first saint to be canonized not by a local authority but by the Pope.
Life
Early years
Much of the informa ...
and occasionally the archangel
Raphael
Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, better known as Raphael (; or ; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. List of works by Raphael, His work is admired for its clarity of form, ease of ...
, both of whom are depicted holding fish. His holy day is Thursday.
He is saluted or signaled with blowing on a conch shell and/or volleys of gunfire. When he possesses a devotee he often pushes himself around the temple on a chair (his boat) with a cane (his oar), shouting naval commands and saluting members of the congregation. His ''chwal'' ("horses" or spiritually mounted devotees) need to be kept moist with wet sponges or damp towels and have to be kept from running into the sea, where Agwe belongs.
Offerings
Small offerings to Agwe are poured or dropped overboard in deep ocean water. Large offerings to Agwe are left on constructed rafts (''barques d'Agwe'') which are floated or towed out to sea. If the raft sinks, it is accepted; if it returns to shore it is rejected.
After the offering is left, the supplicants cannot look back at that place or it will anger Agwe. ''Chwal'' must be prevented from falling or leaping into the sea and drowning, as it would offend Agwe. Nothing toxic (lead pipes, cement bags, garbage) must be used to weigh down the raft; if it will hurt or pollute the sea, it will anger Agwe.
His offerings include:
*Beverages:
champagne,
naval rum, or
anisette. Coffee with sugar and cream.
*Items: mirrors, a telescope, toy ships or scale ship models, oars or paddles, sea shells, turquoise beads or jewelry, fish-shaped sculptures or jewelry, fish hooks and nets, nautical uniforms or medals.
*Food: Savory exotic foods, melon, boiled cornmeal, rice cooked in coconut milk, rice cooked with lima beans, boiled or fried ripe bananas,
white cake
White cake is a type of cake that is often vanilla flavored and made without egg yolks. White cakes can be butter cakes or sponge cakes. Angel food cake is a type of sponge cake that is considered a white cake because it is made using only egg w ...
,
cane syrup
Cane or caning may refer to:
*Walking stick or walking cane, a device used primarily to aid walking
*Assistive cane, a walking stick used as a mobility aid for better balance
*White cane, a mobility or safety device used by many people who are b ...
,
almond oil
The almond (''Prunus amygdalus'', syn. ''Prunus dulcis'') is a species of tree native to Iran and surrounding countries, including the Levant. The almond is also the name of the edible and widely cultivated seed of this tree. Within the genus ...
,
olive oil
Olive oil is a liquid fat obtained from olives (the fruit of ''Olea europaea''; family Oleaceae), a traditional tree crop of the Mediterranean Basin, produced by pressing whole olives and extracting the oil. It is commonly used in cooking: f ...
.
*Sacrificial Animals: White roosters, male ducks, and white rams or goats whose wool has been dyed with indigo. They are afterwards prepared, cooked, and then placed in serving dishes or on plates as a sacrifice (as king of the seas, he doesn't get hot food at home).
He is rarely offered seafood. If it is offered (perhaps to celebrate a bountiful year, good fortune, or a joyous occasion) it must be prepared and then cooked in a pan or oven. Then (to be fit for the table of the king of the sea) it must be served on a white china dish with blue patterns.
See also
Agwe's ship is crewed by other lwa as well:
:
Agassou, Papa Agwe's first lieutenant, shown in the form of a crab.
:
Silibo, the patron of the sacred baths.
:
Oya-
Iansan, the lwa of strong winds and stormy weather. She is also a petro warrior lwa as ''Ogou Yamsan'' - one of the
Ogoun Family - a riotous sailor or marine who revels in stormy sailing and war at sea.
:
Ogou Balendjo, Ogou in his aspect of the healer.
At Agwe's ceremonies, they arrive first to make sure the place is fit for "The Admiral".
In popular culture
* In the
Broadway musical based on the story ''
Once on This Island,'' Agwe is declared the god of water, appearing alongside three other gods: mother of Earth Asaka (
Azaka), goddess of love
Erzulie
Erzulie (sometimes spelled Erzili or Èzili) is a family of loa, or spirits, in Haitian Vodou, Vodou.
Overview
The Erzulie is a family of loa that are often associated with water (fluidity), femininity, and feminine bodies. They are one of the ...
, and demon of death Papa Gé (
Papa Ghede).
* Agwe is a character in the novel ''My Love, My Love, or The Peasant Girl'' by
Rosa Guy
Rosa Cuthbert Guy () (September 1, 1922Margalit Fox"Rosa Guy, 89, Author of Forthright Novels for Young People, Dies" ''The New York Times'', June 7, 2012. – June 3, 2012) was a Trinidad-born American writer who grew up in the New York metro ...
.
* Lwa Agwe (together with the adepts of Voodoo) is depicted in
Andrei Gusev's 2020 novel ''Once in Malindi''.
['' Андрей Гусев']
“Однажды в Малинди”
2020.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Agwe
Voodoo gods
Sea and river gods