Agustín Parra Echauri
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Agustín Parra Echauri (born April 8, 1960) is a Mexican
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse refers to a practitioner in the visual arts only. However, th ...
and
artisan An artisan (from french: artisan, it, artigiano) is a skilled craft worker who makes or creates material objects partly or entirely by hand. These objects may be functional or strictly decorative, for example furniture, decorative art ...
mostly noted for his work in creating religious images and other works in Mexican colonial style, credited to reviving interest in that era's styles and techniques. He has exhibited his work in Mexico, the United States and Spain and has been commissioned to make furniture and other items for three popes. He works in
Tlaquepaque Tlaquepaque (), officially San Pedro Tlaquepaque, is a city and the surrounding municipality in the Mexican state of Jalisco. Geography During the 20th century, it was absorbed by the outward spread of the state capital, and is now a fully in ...
,
Jalisco Jalisco (, , ; Nahuatl: Xalixco), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Jalisco ; Nahuatl: Tlahtohcayotl Xalixco), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal En ...
where he owns two shops.


Life

Parra Echauri was born in
Tepic, Nayarit Tepic () is the capital and largest city of the western Mexican state of Nayarit, as well as the seat of the Tepic Municipality. Located in the central part of the state, it stands at an altitude of above sea level, on the banks of the Río Mo ...
, the eighth of ten children born to José Parra Villalpando, a sculptor trained at the
Academy of San Carlos The Academy of San Carlos ( es, Academia de San Carlos) is located at 22 Academia Street in just northeast of the main plaza of Mexico City. It was the first major art academy and the first art museum in the Americas. It was founded in 1781 as th ...
, and María del Refugio Partida Echauri. When he was a child, he frequently visited the Tepic Cathedral, located near his school and admired the artwork. When he was ten, people began to pay him to draw Christmas cards. He moved to
Guadalajara Guadalajara ( , ) is a metropolis in western Mexico and the capital of the list of states of Mexico, state of Jalisco. According to the 2020 census, the city has a population of 1,385,629 people, making it the 7th largest city by population in Me ...
when he was twelve. He studied high school for two years at the Master Cultural Cabañas Bribiesca, then received his bachelor's degree in business administration from the
University of Guadalajara The University of Guadalajara ( es, Universidad de Guadalajara) is a public higher education institution in the Mexican city of Guadalajara. The university has several high schools as well as graduate and undergraduate campuses, which are distr ...
. Today he lives and works in Tlaquepaque, Jalisco, where he owns two shops, one dedicated to his own work.


Career

Parra Echauri has had a career of over 35 years, founding his own business in 1985 specifically to create colonial era style artwork, as well as frames, tables, benches and cabinets. He sells his work to hotels, restaurants, haciendas and decoration centers. The artist has held exhibitions in Mexico, Spain and the United States including the Expo Muebla Guadalajara (1998, 1999), the International Home Furnishing Market in
High Point, NC High Point is a city in the Piedmont Triad region of the U.S. state of North Carolina. Most of the city is in Guilford County, with parts extending into Randolph, Davidson, and Forsyth counties. High Point is North Carolina's only city that e ...
(1991-1999), Exposición Mueble in
Monterrey Monterrey ( , ) is the capital and largest city of the northeastern state of Nuevo León, Mexico, and the third largest city in Mexico behind Guadalajara and Mexico City. Located at the foothills of the Sierra Madre Oriental, the city is anchor ...
(1989), the Feria Internacional de
Seville, Spain Seville (; es, Sevilla, ) is the capital and largest city of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville. It is situated on the lower reaches of the River Guadalquivir, in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula ...
(1992), the Feria del Mueble,
Valencia, Spain Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is also the capital of the province of the same name. The wider urban area also ...
(1992), the Feria del Muebla y Decoración (2003) and the Expo Galería Nacional in
Costa Rica Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no ...
(2005). In 1999 he was commissioned to m a papal chair along with 35 other pieces for the visit of
John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
, and created more works for this pope's return visit in 2002. In 2012 he created the furniture for the visit of Pope
Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the sovereign ...
. In 2007, to mark the fifteenth anniversary of diplomatic relations between Mexico and the Vatican, he was commissioned to create a nativity scene and other Christmas decorations. A replica of the nativity scene was created to be exhibited in Guadalajara. He has also created pieces for the
San Fernando Cathedral Cathedral of San Fernando or San Fernando Cathedral may refer to: * Basilca Cathedral of San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Argentina * Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando (Pampanga), Philippines * Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando (Resis ...
and the
Mission San José Mission San José may refer to: *Mission San José (California), a Spanish mission in Fremont, California * Mission San Jose, Fremont, California, a neighborhood *Mission San Jose High School, a high school in Fremont, California *Mission San José ...
in
San Antonio, Texas ("Cradle of Freedom") , image_map = , mapsize = 220px , map_caption = Interactive map of San Antonio , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = United States , subdivision_type1= State , subdivision_name1 = Texas , subdivision_t ...
. A towering altarpiece of his was featured when the latter was reopened in 2011. His work has received various recognitions. In 1998 he was recognized by the Ocho Columnas de Oro newspaper for his efforts to revive colonial era art. The government of the state of Jalisco has named him a "distinguished craftsman" and the Fomento Cultural
Banamex #redirect Grupo Financiero Banamex Grupo Financiero Banamex S.A. de C.V. has its origins and is the owner of the Banco Nacional de México or Citibanamex (formerly Banamex). It is the second-largest bank in Mexico. The Banamex Financial Group wa ...
named him a "grand master." In 2004, a book about him called Agustín Parra:barroco mexicnao was published by Amaroma Ediciones.


Artistry

Parra Echauri is a self-taught painter, sculptor, designer, altarpiece and furniture maker and is credited with reviving interest in Mexican colonial art. He prefers commissions for religious art in colonial style, valuing their realism and drama, with lifelike veins and skin textures, poses in motion and faces with feeling. The artist says that "it moves his heart" to see how paint can wear off of images of Christ because worshippers tap and rub the images' hands, feet and knees. All pieces are made individually, and he tries to maintain as many of the colonial era methods as possible, many from the 17th century, but some as old as 14th century Italy. He mixes paint to order, cures wood for carving, (preferring Montezuma Cypress (
Taxodium mucronatum ''Taxodium mucronatum'', commonly known as Montezuma bald cypress, Montezuma cypress, or ahuehuete, is a species of ''Taxodium'' that is primarily native to Mexico and Guatemala, with a few populations in the southwestern United States. Ahuehuet ...
), Mexican white pine (
Pinus ayacahuite ''Pinus ayacahuite'', also called ayacahuite pine and Mexican white pine, (family Pinaceae) is a species of pine native to the mountains of southern Mexico and western Central America, in the Sierra Madre del Sur mountains and the eastern end of ...
), walnut, cedar and orange woods) and works with materials such as dirt, egg yolks, red clay and a type of glue made from rabbit collagen. Although there are modern substitutions for these, he believes that the old methods and ingredients are why colonial artwork has lasted so long. For example, he is an expert in estofado, or the covering of wooden sculptures, usually religious images, in plaster before decorating them with gold leaf and/or paint.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Parra Echauri, Agustin Mexican artists People from Tepic People from Jalisco 1960 births Living people University of Guadalajara alumni