Agnes of Brandenburg (born 17 July 1584 in
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
; died 26 March 1629 in
Amt Neuhaus
Amt Neuhaus is a municipality in the District of Lüneburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. ''Amt'' means "municipal office" in German. The original "municipal office of ''Neuhaus''" existed since at least the 17th century until 1885, consecutively as p ...
) was a Princess of
Brandenburg
Brandenburg (; nds, Brannenborg; dsb, Bramborska ) is a state in the northeast of Germany bordering the states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Saxony, as well as the country of Poland. With an area of 29,480 sq ...
by birth and by marriage successively Duchess of
Pomerania
Pomerania ( pl, Pomorze; german: Pommern; Kashubian: ''Pòmòrskô''; sv, Pommern) is a historical region on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea in Central Europe, split between Poland and Germany. The western part of Pomerania belongs to ...
and of
Saxe-Lauenburg
The Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg (german: Herzogtum Sachsen-Lauenburg, called ''Niedersachsen'' (Lower Saxony) between the 14th and 17th centuries), was a ''reichsfrei'' duchy that existed from 1296–1803 and again from 1814–1876 in the extreme sou ...
.
Life
Agnes, a member of the house of
Hohenzollern, was a daughter of the Elector
John George of Brandenburg (1525–1598) from his third marriage with
Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst
Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst (15 September 1563 – 8 November 1607) was Electress of Brandenburg by marriage to John George, Elector of Brandenburg.
Early life
Elizabeth was a daughter of Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt (1536–1585), from ...
(1563–1607), daughter of Prince
Joachim Ernest of Anhalt.
On 25 June 1604 in Berlin, she married her first husband, Duke
Philip Julius of Pomerania-Wolgast (1584–1625). The pair resided at
Wolgast Castle
Wolgast Castle was a castle in the city of Wolgast in the northeast of today's Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It was located on a small barrier island in the Peenestrom, the strait which separates Usedom island from the mainland. The island is still ca ...
. A
folwark
''Folwark''; german: Vorwerk; uk, Фільварок; ''Filwarok''; be, Фальварак; ''Falwarak''; lt, Palivarkas is a Polish word for a primarily serfdom-based farm and agricultural enterprise (a type of ''latifundium''), often very ...
at Udars on the island of
Rügen
Rügen (; la, Rugia, ) is Germany's largest island. It is located off the Pomeranian coast in the Baltic Sea and belongs to the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
The "gateway" to Rügen island is the Hanseatic city of Stralsund, where ...
was named after her: ''Agnisenhof''. In 1615, Elisabeth was involved, at the request of her husband, in the financing of a
mint
MiNT is Now TOS (MiNT) is a free software alternative operating system kernel for the Atari ST system and its successors. It is a multi-tasking alternative to TOS and MagiC. Together with the free system components fVDI device drivers, XaA ...
in
Franzburg
Franzburg () is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Rügen district of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is situated 20 km southwest of Stralsund. Before the Protestant Reformation, later Franzburg was the site of Neuenkamp Abbey.
Neuenkamp ...
. After Philip Julius's death, Agnes lived on her ''
wittum Wittum (), Widum or Witthum is a medieval Latin legal term, known in marital and ecclesiastical law.
Provide for a widow at the wedding
The term referred initially to steps taken by a husband to provide for his wife if she became a widow. The wi ...
'', the
district
A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municipa ...
of
Barth. Dubslaff Christoph von Eickstedt auf Rothenklempenow, who had been adviser to her husband, served as her privy counsellor and captain.
Elisabeth was married again on 9 September 1628, at Schloss Barth, to the ten years younger Duke
Francis Charles of Saxe-Lauenburg
Francis Charles of Saxe-Lauenburg (born: 2 May 1594; died: 30 November 1660 in Neuhaus) was a prince of Saxe-Lauenburg and a general during the Thirty Years' War.
Life
Francis Charles was a son of the Duke Francis II of Saxe-Lauenburg (1547†...
(1594–1660), who was a general in the imperial army. With this second marriage, she lost her rights to Barth. However, Francis Charles persuaded
Wallenstein
Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Wallenstein () (24 September 1583 – 25 February 1634), also von Waldstein ( cs, Albrecht Václav Eusebius z Valdštejna), was a Bohemian military leader and statesman who fought on the Catholic side during the Th ...
to force Duke
Bogislaw XIV to allow her to keep Barth until her death.
[Johann Samuel Ersch: ''Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste in alphabetischer Folge'', vol. 48, J. f. Gleditsch, 1848, p. 95]
Both of her marriages were childless.
Footnotes
References
* Samuel Buchholtz: ''Versuch einer Geschichte der Churmark Brandenburg'', 1767, p. 490
Online
External links
* http://www.ruegenwalde.com/greifen/phijul/phijul.htm
Duchesses of Saxe-Lauenburg
House of Hohenzollern
17th-century German people
1584 births
1629 deaths
Pomeranian nobility
People from Berlin
Daughters of monarchs
Remarried royal consorts
{{Germany-duchess-stub