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Agnes Baldwin Brett (née Baldwin, 1876–1955) was an American
numismatist A numismatist is a specialist in numismatics ("of coins"; from Late Latin ''numismatis'', genitive of ''numisma''). Numismatists include collectors, specialist dealers, and scholars who use coins and other currency in object-based research. Altho ...
and archaeologist who worked as the Curator at the
American Numismatic Society The American Numismatic Society (ANS) is a New York City-based organization dedicated to the study of coins, money, medals, tokens, and related objects. Founded in 1858, it is the only American museum devoted exclusively to their preservati ...
from 1910 to 1913. She was the first paid curator at the
American Numismatic Society The American Numismatic Society (ANS) is a New York City-based organization dedicated to the study of coins, money, medals, tokens, and related objects. Founded in 1858, it is the only American museum devoted exclusively to their preservati ...
. She made important contributions to the study of ancient coinage, medals, and sculpture, whose work (particularly on coinage) was used by later archaeologists. Brett was also a visiting lecturer of archaeology at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
in 1936.


Biography

Brett grew up in
Newark, New Jersey Newark ( , ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey and the seat of Essex County and the second largest city within the New York metropolitan area.Barnard College Barnard College of Columbia University is a private women's liberal arts college in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a group of women led by young student activist Annie Nathan Meyer, who petitioned Columbia ...
and received her BA in 1897 and completed her MA at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
in 1900. From 1900 Brett spent two years as a Fellow at the
American School of Classical Studies at Athens , native_name_lang = Greek , image = American School of Classical Studies at Athens.jpg , image_size = , image_alt = , caption = The ASCSA main building as seen from Mount Lykavittos , latin_name = , other_name = , former_name = , m ...
. While in Athens, Brett worked on the coin finds from the
American School of Classical Studies at Athens , native_name_lang = Greek , image = American School of Classical Studies at Athens.jpg , image_size = , image_alt = , caption = The ASCSA main building as seen from Mount Lykavittos , latin_name = , other_name = , former_name = , m ...
excavation at
Corinth Corinth ( ; el, Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, ) is the successor to an ancient city, and is a former municipality in Corinthia, Peloponnese (region), Peloponnese, which is located in south-central Greece. Since the 2011 local government refor ...
and published them in 1903. In 1910 Brett became the first female curator at the
American Numismatic Society The American Numismatic Society (ANS) is a New York City-based organization dedicated to the study of coins, money, medals, tokens, and related objects. Founded in 1858, it is the only American museum devoted exclusively to their preservati ...
and remained closely connected with the institution until her death. She became an honorary Associate Curator of Ancient Coins from 1923 to 1955 and she also served as chair of the
ANS Ans or ANS or ''variation'', may refer to: Places * Ans, Belgium, a municipality in Belgium * Ans, Denmark, a village in Denmark * Angus, Scotland, UK; a council area by its Chapman code * Ainsdale railway station, England, UK (by station code ...
Publications Committee from 1923 to 1946. Brett's correspondence and manuscripts are now housed in the
American Numismatic Society The American Numismatic Society (ANS) is a New York City-based organization dedicated to the study of coins, money, medals, tokens, and related objects. Founded in 1858, it is the only American museum devoted exclusively to their preservati ...
's archives.


Honors


Agnes Hoppin Memorial Fellowship

Brett was awarded the Agnes Hoppin Memorial Fellowship in 1901 during the second year of her fellowship at the
American School of Classical Studies at Athens , native_name_lang = Greek , image = American School of Classical Studies at Athens.jpg , image_size = , image_alt = , caption = The ASCSA main building as seen from Mount Lykavittos , latin_name = , other_name = , former_name = , m ...
.


Medal of the

Royal Numismatic Society The Royal Numismatic Society (RNS) is a learned society and charity based in London, United Kingdom which promotes research into all branches of numismatics. Its patron was Queen Elizabeth II. Membership Foremost collectors and researchers, bo ...

Brett was awarded the Medal of the
Royal Numismatic Society The Royal Numismatic Society (RNS) is a learned society and charity based in London, United Kingdom which promotes research into all branches of numismatics. Its patron was Queen Elizabeth II. Membership Foremost collectors and researchers, bo ...
in 1943. She was unable to attend the meeting to receive her medal and the Proceedings of the Royal Numismatic Society for 1943 describe how John Allan received the award on Brett's behalf and read an acceptance letter. The President of the
Royal Numismatic Society The Royal Numismatic Society (RNS) is a learned society and charity based in London, United Kingdom which promotes research into all branches of numismatics. Its patron was Queen Elizabeth II. Membership Foremost collectors and researchers, bo ...
,
Harold Mattingly Harold Mattingly (24 December 1884 – 26 January 1964) was a British classical scholar, specialising in art history and numismatics. His interests included the history of Ancient Rome, Etruscan coins, Etruscan and Roman currency, and the Roman ...
, noted that Brett was the second American (after
Edward T. Newell Edward Theodore Newell (1886–1941) was a U.S. numismatist. He served as the president of the American Numismatic Society between 1916 and 1941. He was awarded the medal of the Royal Numismatic Society The Medal of the Royal Numismatic Society ...
), and the second female (after
Helen Farquhar Helen Laura Farquhar (1859 – 1953) was a British numismatist and a founder member of the British Numismatic Society in 1903. Farquhar served on the British Numismatic Society Council many times from 1910-1946 and was Vice-President at various ...
) to receive the Medal. Mattingly concluded his speech by noting


Huntington Medal Award of the

American Numismatic Society The American Numismatic Society (ANS) is a New York City-based organization dedicated to the study of coins, money, medals, tokens, and related objects. Founded in 1858, it is the only American museum devoted exclusively to their preservati ...

Brett was the second recipient of the ANS Huntington Medal in 1919.


Collections

Brett collected Babylonian Cylinder seals and her collection was published in 1936 by the
University of Chicago Oriental Institute The Oriental Institute (OI), established in 1919, is the University of Chicago's interdisciplinary research center for ancient Near Eastern ("Orient") studies and archaeology museum. It was founded for the university by professor James Henry Bre ...
. There is a collection of photographs taken by Agnes Baldwin Brett at the
American Numismatic Society The American Numismatic Society (ANS) is a New York City-based organization dedicated to the study of coins, money, medals, tokens, and related objects. Founded in 1858, it is the only American museum devoted exclusively to their preservati ...
from her travels between 1900 and 1909 through Bermuda, Greece, France, Italy, Turkey, and Great Britain. The photo archive was digitised and made available online by the
American Numismatic Society The American Numismatic Society (ANS) is a New York City-based organization dedicated to the study of coins, money, medals, tokens, and related objects. Founded in 1858, it is the only American museum devoted exclusively to their preservati ...
in 2017.


Family

Agnes Baldwin married George Monroe Brett in 1914 and had one daughter, Barbara Brett Sanders (5 March 1920 – 11 February 2013).


Publications


Books

*''Five Roman Gold Medallions, or, Multiple Solidi of the Late Empire'', The American Numismatic Society: Numismatic Notes and Monographs, no. 6 (New York, 1921) *''Six Roman Bronze Medallions'', The American Numismatic Society: Numismatic Notes and Monographs, no. 17 (New York, 1923) *''Four medallions from the Arras hoard'', The American Numismatic Society: Numismatic Notes and Monographs, no. 28 (New York, 1926) *''Victory issues of Syracuse after 413 B.C.'', The American Numismatic Society: Numismatic Notes and Monographs, no. 75 (New York, 1936) *''Museum of Fine Arts, Boston: Catalogue of Greek coins'', (Boston, 1955)


Articles

*"A bronze coin of Bithynia: The Lyre, Chelys", in ''Journal International d'Archeologie Numismatique'' 4 (1901) 67-76 *"The gold coinage of Lampsacus", in ''Journal International d'Archeologie Numismatique'' 5 (1902) 5-24 *"The cave at Vari. V. coins", in ''American Journal of Archaeology'' 7 (1903) 335-337 *"Facing heads on ancient Greek coins", in ''American Journal of Numismatics'' 43 no. 3 (August, 1909) 113-131 *"M. Godefroid Devreese", in ''American Journal of Numismatics'' 44, no. 2 (April, 1910) 61-63 *"The Virginia half-pennies", in ''The Numismatist'' 24, no. 8 (August, 1911) 276 *"Les monnaies de bronze dites incertaines du Pont ou du Royaume de Mithridate Eupator", in ''Revue Numismatique'' 4th ser., 17 (1913) 285-313 *"The electrum and silver coins of Chios, issued during the sixth, fifth, and fourth centuries, B.C.: A chronological study", in ''American Journal of Numismatics'' 48 (1914) 1-60 *"Symbolism on Greek coins", in ''American Journal of Numismatics'' 49 (1915) 89-194 *"An unedited gold stater of Lampsakos", in ''Zeitschrift für Numismatik'' 32 (1920) 1-14 *"The double sestertius of Trajan Decius", in ''The Numismatist'' 33, no. 6 (June, 1920) 277-279 *"A Roman gold bar from Egypt", in ''The Numismatist'' 33, no. 6 (June, 1920) 279-281 *"Lampsakos; the gold staters, silver and bronze coinages", in ''American Journal of Numismatics'' 53, pt. 3: (1924) 1-77 *"Un tresor monetaire decouvert a Cesaree en Cappadoce", in ''Arethuse'' 4 (1927) 145-172 *"Tetradrachms of Demetrius Poliorcertes", in ''Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts'' 28, no. 168 (1930) 71-72 *"Tetradrachm of Maussolus", in ''Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts'' 29, no. 171 (1931) 11-13 *"The aurei and solidi of the Arras hoard", in ''The Numismatic Chronicle'' 5th ser., 13 (1933) 268-348 *"The Aphlaston, symbol of naval victory or supremacy on Greek and Roman coins", in ''Transactions of the International Numismatic Congress (London, June 30-July 3, 1936)'' Ed. J. Allan, H. Mattingly, and E.S.G. Robinson (London, 1938) 23-32 *"A new Cleopatra tetradrachm of Ascalon", in ''American Journal of Archaeology'' 34, no. 3 (1937) 452-463 *"Philip of Macedon's race horse, winner at the Olympic Games, 356 B.C.", in ''Numismatic Review 1'', no. 1 (June, 1943) 5-6 *"Seleucid coins of Ake-Ptolemais in Phoenicia", in ''ANS Museum Notes'' 1 (1946) 17-35 *"Dated coins of Ptolemy V, 204-180 B.C.", in ''ANS Museum Notes'' 2 (1947) 1-11 *"Indo-Bactrian coins acquired by the American Numismatic Society in 1947", in ''ANS Museum Notes'' 3 (1948) 31-43 *"The mint of Ascalon under the Seleucids", in ''ANS Museum Notes'' 4 (1950) 43-54 *"Athena Alkidemos of Pella", in ''ANS Museum Notes'' 4 (1950) 55-72 *"The Benha hoard of Ptolemaic gold coins", in ''ANS Museum Notes'' 5 (1952) 1-8


References


External links


Newman Numismatic Portal
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brett, Agnes Baldwin 1876 births 1955 deaths American numismatists Women numismatists Barnard College alumni Columbia University alumni American classical scholars Women classical scholars American women archaeologists 20th-century American archaeologists 20th-century American women