Afrogyrus
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''Africanogyrus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of air-breathing
freshwater snail Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks which live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs ...
, an aquatic
pulmonate Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies. In 2007 the genus ''Afrogyrus'' was defined as a junior homonym and ''Africanogyrus'' was proposed as a
replacement name In biological nomenclature, a ''nomen novum'' (Latin for "new name"), new replacement name (or replacement name, new substitute name, substitute name) is a scientific name that is created specifically to replace another scientific name, but only w ...
. ''Africanogyrus'' would replace ''Afrogyrus'' Brown & Mandahl-Barth, 1973 ot the same thing as ''Afrogyrus'' Brinck, 1955 In turn, ''Africanogyrus'' has become a synonym of ''
Hovorbis ''Hovorbis'' is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snail Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks which live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral ...
'' D.S. Brown & Mandahl-Barth, 1973


Species

The genus ''Afrogyrus'' used contains four species, all of which have become synonyms: * '' Africanogyrus coretus'' (de Blainville, 1826): synonym of ''
Hovorbis coretus ''Hovorbis coretus'' is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Planorbidae. The species is found in Southern Africa. References coretus {{Improve categories, date=February 2022 ...
'' (de Blainville, 1826) * '' Africanogyrus crassilabrum'' (Morelet, 1860): synonym of ''
Hovorbis crassilabrum ''Hovorbis'' is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snail Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks which live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral ...
'' (Morelet, 1860) * '' Africanogyrus rodriguezensis'' (Crosse, 1873) (synonym: ''Afrogyrus rodriguezensis''): synonym of ''
Hovorbis rodriguezensis ''Hovorbis rodriguezensis'' is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.MolluscaBase (2018). Hovorbis rodriguezensis (Crosse, 1873). A ...
'' (Crosse, 1873) * '' Africanogyrus starmuehlneri'' (Brown, 1980) (synonym: ''Afrogyrus starmuehlneri''): synonym of ''
Hovorbis starmuehlneri ''Hovorbis starmuehlneri'' is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Planorbidae the ram's horn snails and their allies.MolluscaBase (2018). Hovorbis starmuehlneri (Brown, 1980). Access ...
'' (Brown, 1980)


References


Further reading

* Brown D. S. (2001). "Taxonomy, biogeography and phylogeny of the non-lacustrine African freshwater snails belonging to the genera ''Ceratophallus'' and ''Afrogyrus'' (Mollusca: Planorbidae)". ''
Journal of Zoology The ''Journal of Zoology'' is a scientific journal concerning zoology, the study of animals. It was founded in 1830 by the Zoological Society of London and is published by Wiley-Blackwell. It carries original research papers, which are targeted t ...
'' 255(1): 55-82. . Planorbidae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Planorbidae-stub