Afro-Russians

Afro-Russians (russian: Афророссияне, Afrorossiyane) are people of African descent that have migrated to and settled in Russia. The Metis Foundation estimates that there were about 30,000 Afro-Russians in 2013.

Terminology

Representatives of African peoples in the Russian language have been commonly called .;
Negr
// Dictionary of the Russian Language (Ozhegov): (first edition 1949, the reference to the edition of 1992 together with Natalia Shvedova). The word comes from es, negro (the color black in Spanish) through other European languages (german: Neger, french: nègre). In the Russian language the word does not carry a negative connotation, but that does not mean it is not offensive to others from other cultures.

Russian Empire

There was never an observable number of people of African descent in Russia, even after Western European colonization of the continent. For centuries Russia was too isolated to interact with Africa. Russia's non-involvement in the colonization of Africa or the Atlantic slave trade prevented it from developing significant relationships with African tribes or colonies. Despite this, Abram Petrovich Gannibal, a Russian of princely African descent, became a general and nobleman in the Russian Empire. After being kidnapped from Logone (in contemporary Cameroon) by Ottoman forces as a boy, he was sold to Russian diplomat Fedor Golovin in 1704 and gifted to Tsar Peter the Great, who freed and adopted him. As an adult, he rose to nobility, and served the Russian Empire in both civil and military capacities. He is also a maternal great-grandfather to the famed Russian poet Alexander Pushkin.

Early Soviet period

After the revolution several African-American families came to the Soviet Union under the auspices of the Comintern. Among them were Oliver John Golden and his wife Bertha Bialek, bringing with them a group of 16 Afro-American experts in the cultivation of cotton; well-known African-American poet Langston Hughes with a group of 22 filmmakers; Paul Robeson with his family; and many others. Some of them stayed in Russia and their descendants still live there.

Post-War, the Festival Children

When African nations gained independence from colonialism, the Soviet Union offered scholarships to young people from these nations. About 400,000 Africans studied in the former Soviet Union between the late 1950s and 1990. The first significant arrival of Africans was for the 6th World Festival of Youth and Students held in Moscow in 1957. The mixed race African descended children were called festival children because of their appearance, timing of their birth, and lack of a father figure. Many Africans also attended the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.

Notable Afro-Russians

* Lyukman Adams (born 1988) – half-Nigerian triple jumper
* Aleksandr Alumona (born 1983) – half-Nigerian footballer
* Coretti Arle-Titz (1881–1951) – black American born actress and singer
* Allan Dugblei (born 1985) – half-Ghanaian footballer
* Abram Gannibal (1696–1781) – statesman, military leader, and politician
* Ivan Gannibal (1735–1801) – military leader, the son of Abram Gannibal
*Alexander Pushkin (1799–1837) – Russian poet, playwright and novelist, a descendant of Abram Gannibal
* Alice Edun – half-Nigerian singer
* Nkeirouka Ezekh (born 1983) – half-Nigerian Olympic curler
* Brian Idowu (born 1992) – three quarters-Nigerian Russian Premier League footballer
* Victor Keyru (born 1984) – Sierra Leonian-Russian basketball player
* Yelena Khanga (born 1962) – Russian journalist and TV anchor of Zanzibari-American descent
* Stanislav Lebamba (born 1988) – half-Congolese footballerЛебамбу ноги кормят
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* Cyrille Makanda (born 1980) – half-Cameroonian basketball player
* Avua-Siav Leo Nelson (born 1980) – half-Ghanaian footballer
* Peter Odemwingie (born 1981) – half-Nigerian footballer
* Adessoye Oyewole (born 1982) – half-Nigerian footballer
* James Lloydovich Patterson (born 1933) – Russian child actor, naval officer, and poet of African-American and Ukrainian descent
* Jean Sagbo (born 1959) – Beninese-Russian politician. Elected councilman of the town of Novozavidovo
* Jerry-Christian Tchuissé (born 1975) – Cameroonian-Russian footballer
* Emiliya Turey (born 1984) – part-Sierra Leonean handball player
* Grigory Siyatvinda (born 1970) – part-Zambian actor
* Elladj Baldé (born 1990) – half-Guinean figure skater
* Isabel dos Santos (born 1973) – half-Angolan businesswoman
* Greta Onieogou (born 1991) – half Nigerian half Russian Canadian actress

See also

* Afro-Abkhazians

References

External links

Funmetis a Foundation for Afro-Russian Children
*
Article "Afro-Russians"
from ''Rossiyskaya Gazeta''
*
Article "Black Man"
from ''Online Vremya''

Василий из "Чернобыля". История реального ликвидатора [ENG SUBS]

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African diaspora in Europe
Ethnic groups in Russia
Russian