The Afrikaner Party (AP) was a South African
political party
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology ...
from 1941 to 1951.
Origins
The Afrikaner Party's roots can be traced back to September 1939, when South Africa declared war on
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
shortly after the start of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
. The then Prime Minister
J.B.M. Hertzog
General James Barry Munnik Hertzog (3 April 1866 – 21 November 1942), better known as Barry Hertzog or J. B. M. Hertzog, was a South African politician and soldier. He was a Boer general during the Second Boer War who serv ...
and his followers did not agree with this move and broke away from the
United Party to form the
Volksparty (People's Party).
The Volksparty later split: one faction joined the
Gesuiwerde Nasionale Party (Purified National Party) to form the
Herenigde Nasionale Party (Re-united National Party) while the other faction became the Afrikaner Party under the leadership of
N.C. Havenga
Nicolaas Christiaan Havenga (1 May 1882 – 14 March 1957) was a South African politician who served as Finance Minister in the governments of J. B. M. Hertzog and Daniel François Malan.
Relationship with Hertzog
Havenga's family suffered ...
.
Coalition
After the
1948 South African general election the Herenigde National Party and Afrikaner Party formed a coalition in order to achieve an absolute majority in parliament. The Afrikaner Party was very much the junior partner in this, however, and in 1951, the two parties amalgamated to become the
National Party.
Election results
References
*Winkler Prins Encyclopedie 1955, deur: red. Winkler Prins.
*Nuwe Geskiedenis van Suid-Afrika: T. Cameron. 1986, Human & Rousseau.
{{Commons category, Afrikaner Party
1941 establishments in South Africa
1951 disestablishments in Africa
Afrikaner nationalism
Afrikaner organizations
Boer nationalism
Defunct political parties in South Africa
Nationalist parties in South Africa
Political parties disestablished in 1951
Political parties established in 1941
Political parties of minorities
Protestant political parties
Separatism in South Africa
White nationalist parties